
CAS Name: 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide
Additional Names: 2-pyrrolidoneacetamide; 2-pyrrolidinoneacetamide; 2-ketopyrrolidine-1-ylacetamide; 1-acetamido-2-pyrrolidinoneTrademarks: Avigilen (Riem...
Literature References: Prepn: H. Morren, NL 6509994; eidem, US 3459738 (1966, 1969 both to U.C.B.). Pharmacology: Giurgea et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 166, 238 (1967); Giurgea, Moyersoons, ibid. 188, 401 (1970); Giurgea et al., Psychopharmacologia 20, 160 (1971). Metabolism and biochemical studies: Gobert, J. Pharm. Belg. 27, 281 (1972). Clinical studies: W. J. Oosterveld, Arzneim.-Forsch. 30, 1947 (1980); G. Chouinard et al., Psychopharmacol. Bull. 17, 129 (1981); in dyslexia: M. Di Ianni et al., J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 5, 272 (1985).
CAS Name: 7-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-4-phenyl-2(1H)-quinazolinone
Additional Names: 1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-phenyl-2(1H)-quinazolinoneTrademarks: Biarison (Sandoz-Wander)
Percent Composition:...
Literature References: Prepn: H. Ott, M. Denzer, DE 1805501 corresp to US 3845128 and US 3925548 (1969, 1974 and 1975, all to Sandoz); R. V. Coombs et al., J. Med. Chem. 16, 1237 (1973). Metabolism: M. B. Zucker, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 156, 209 (1977); H. Ott, J. Meier, Scand. J. Rheumatol. Suppl. 21, 12 (1978). Pharmacology: H. U. Gubler, M. Baggiolini, ibid. 8; H. Ott, ibid. 5. Clinical studies: P. Sfikakis, P. Tsachalos, Ther. Umsch. 34, 730 (1977); series of articles in Scand. J. Rheumatol. Suppl. 21, 15-39 (1978). Review of pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy: S. P. Clissold, R. Beresford, Drugs 33, 478-502 (1987).
CAS Name: N-[2-[4-[[[[(Hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-methyl-3-isoxazolecarboxamide
Additional Names: 1-(hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)-3-[[p-[2-(5-methyl-3-i...
Literature References: Prepn: H. Plümpe, W. Puls, ZA 6806886; eidem, US 3668215 (1969, 1972 both to Bayer). Pharmacology: Loubatieres et al., C.R. Seances Acad. Sci. Ser. D 271, 1446 (1970); J. Pharmacol. 3, 171, 229 (1972). Toxicity study: Tettenborn, Arzneim.-Forsch. 24, 409 (1974). Series of articles: ibid. 363-452.
CAS Name: N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,6-dioxocyclohexanecarbothioamide
Additional Names: 4'-chloro-2,6-dioxothiocyclohexanecarboxanilide
Percent Composition: C 55.42%, H 4.29%, Cl 12.58%, N 4.97%, ...
Literature References: Prepn: H. Ruschig et al., DE 2039466; eidem, US 3746765 (1972, 1973 both to Hoechst); of sodium, potassium, calcium salts: eidem, DE 2317579 (1974 to Hoechst), C.A. 82, 64537f (1975).
CAS Name: 4-Methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(propylamino)propyl]amino]-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: 3-propylamino-a-propionylamino-2-carbomethoxy-4-methylthiophene; methyl 4-met...
Literature References: Prepn: H. Ruschig et al., ZA 6804265; eidem, US 3855243 (1969, 1974 both to Farbwerke Hoechst). Pharmacological studies: R. Muschaweck, R. Rippel, Prakt. Anaesth. 9, 135 (1974); H. Hofer et al., ibid. 157; A. Den Hertog, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 26, 175 (1974). Toxicity studies: C. Baeder et al., Prakt. Anaesth. 9, 147 (1974). Mechanism of action: U. Borchard, H. Drouin, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 62, 73 (1980). Review: H. Schneider, Schweiz. Monatsschr. Zahnheilkd. 86, 1188-1194 (1976).
Additional Names: Zinc bacitracin
Trademarks: Albac (Alpharma); Baciferm (Roche)
Literature References: Prepn: H. S. Anker et al., J. Bacteriol. 55, 249 (1948). Review of properties and formulatory characteristics: H. M. Gross, Drug Cosmet. Ind. 75, 612 (1954); idem et al., J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed. 45, 447 (1956). Solubility data: P. J. Weiss et al., Antibiot. Chemother. 7, 374 (1957). ELISA determn in animal feed: C. Williams et al., Analyst 119, 427 (1994). Field trials as performance enhancer in pigs: S. C. Kyriakis et al., Vet. Rec. 138, 489 (1996); in chickens: G. Huyghebaert, G. De Groote, Poult. Sci. 76, 849 (1997). Clinical trial in giardiasis: B. J. Andrews et al., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 52, 318 (1995); in prevention of wound infection: D. J. Dire et al., Acad. Emerg. Med. 2, 4 (1995).
CAS Name: 5-Acetylspiro[benzofuran-2(3H),1'-cyclopropan]-3-oneTrademarks: Maon (Takeda)
Percent Composition: C 71.28%, H 4.98%, O 23.74%
Literature References: Prepn: H. Sugihara et al., EP 3084; eidem, US 4284644 (1979, 1981 both to Takeda); M. Kawada et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 32, 3532 (1984). One step synthesis: M. Watanabe et al., ibid. 3373. Anti-ulcerative effect in animals: N. Inatomi et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 35, 1553 (1985). Cytoprotective effects on rat gastric mucosa: eidem, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 112, 81 (1985). Stimulation of endogenous prostaglandin synthesis in vitro: I. Inada et al., ibid. 124, 149 (1986).
Additional Names: (Dimethylamino)acetic acid; N-methylsarcosine; DMG
Percent Composition: C 46.59%, H 8.80%, N 13.58%, O 31.03%
Literature References: Prepn: H. T. Clarke et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55, 4571 (1933); D. E. Pearson, J. D. Bruton, ibid. 73, 864 (1951). Mutagenicity study: N. Colman et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 164, 9 (1980). Constituent of some products sold in the U.S. as "pangamic acid".
CAS Name: Chloromethyloxirane
Additional Names: dl-a-epichlorohydrin; 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane; g-chloropropylene oxide
Percent Composition: C 38.95%, H 5.45%, Cl 38.32%, O 17.29%
Literature References: Prepn: H. T. Clarke, W. W. Hartman, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I, 233 (2nd ed., 1941); G. Braun, ibid. coll. vol. II, 256 (1943). Manuf: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 335-338. Toxicity data: H. F. Smyth, C. P. Carpenter, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 30, 63 (1948).
CAS Name: 6-Amino-2-methyl-2-heptanol
Additional Names: 2-methyl-6-amino-2-heptanol; 6-methyl-2-amino-6-heptanol
Percent Composition: C 66.16%, H 13.19%, N 9.64%, O 11.02%
Literature References: Prepn: H. T. F. Givens, R. M. Herbst, US 2457656 (1948 to Bilhuber); of hydrochloride: J. Doeuvre, J. Poizat, Compt. Rend. 224, 286 (1947). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism: F. Chanoine et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 31, 1430 (1981). HPLC determn in biological fluids: R. R. Brodie et al., J. Chromatogr. 274, 179 (1983). Clinical trial in hypotension: D. Milon et al., Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 4, 695 (1990). Review of mode of action: B. Pourrias Ann. Pharm. Fr. 49, 127-138 (1991).
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