
CAS Name: (3b,16b,17a,18b,20a)-1-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]-11,17-dimethoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]yohimban-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: 1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-18...
Literature References: Prepn: Buzas, Régnier, C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 250, 1340 (1960); Buzas et al., FR 1256524 (1961 to Dautreville Lebas and Andre Buzas), C.A. 57, 2273e (1962); Buzas et al., FR M102 C.A. 58, 9159a (1963); GB 894866 (1961, 1962 both to Soc. Nogentaise de Prods. Chim. and Andre Buzas). Pharmacology: Garattini et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 13, 548 (1961); Quevauviller et al., Therapie 18, 1429 (1963); Guerrin et al., C.R. Seances Soc. Biol. Ses Fil. 158, 1096 (1964); P. Berthaux, M. Neuman, Arzneim.-Forsch. 14, 1040 (1964).
CAS Name: [5-(Phenylsulfinyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: methyl-5-(phenylsulfinyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate; 5-phenylsulfinyl-2-carbomethoxyaminobenzimida...
Literature References: Prepn: C. Beard et al., DE 2363351; eidem, US 3929821 (1974, 1975, both to Syntex); E. A. Averkin et al., J. Med. Chem. 18, 1164 (1975). Metabolism: J. P. Bell, R. V. Tomlinson, Fed. Proc. 35, 487 (1976). Radioimmunoassay: C. Nerenberg et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 67, 1553 (1978). Efficacy evaluations: J. L. Duncan, J. G. Reid, Vet. Rec. 103, 332 (1978); N. F. Baker et al., Am. J. Vet. Res. 39, 1258 (1978).
CAS Name: (11b,16a)-21-[3-(Benzoylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy]-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 9-fluoro-11b,16a,17,21-tetr...
Literature References: Prepn: C. Cavazza et al., DE 2047218; eidem, US 3749712 (1971, 1973 both to Sigma-Tau). Pharmacology: E. T. Ordonez, Arzneim.-Forsch. 21, 248 (1971). Percutaneous absorption by rats and rabbits: W. H. Down et al., Toxicol. Lett. 1, 95 (1977). Clinical study: D. J. Tazelaar, J. Int. Med. Res. 5, 338 (1977). HPLC analysis: S. Muck et al., Boll. Chim. Farm. 120, 240 (1981). For structure see Triamcinolone Acetonide.
CAS Name: N-Cyclohexyl-1-piperazineacetamide
Additional Names: 1-piperazinyl-4-methylenecarbonylcyclohexylamine; N-(1-piperazinylacetyl)cyclohexylamine; N-[(N-cyclohexylcarbamoyl)methyl]piperaz...
Literature References: Prepn: C. Corvi-Mora, DE 2702537; idem, US 4123530 (1977, 1978 both to Camillo Corvi). Metabolism in animals and man: P. Ventura et al., Farmaco Ed. Prat. 39, 190 (1984). Cytoprotective activity: B. Lumachi, R. Scuri, Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 11, 693 (1985); and pharmacology: R. Scuri et al., Boll. Chim. Farm. 123, 425 (1983). Pharmacology: G. Coruzzi et al., Farmaco Ed. Prat. 40, 313 (1985); G. Coruzzi et al., ibid. 324. Antisecretory activity in humans: L. Erembourg et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 7, 95 (1987). HPLC determn in biological fluids: M. A. Girometta et al., J. Chromatogr. 383, 85 (1986). Clinical trial in comparison with cimetidine: L. Capurso et al., Clin. Trials J. 23, 293 (1986).
CAS Name: 1-Ethyl-4-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3,3-diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinone
Percent Composition: C 76.16%, H 7.99%, N 7.40%, O 8.45%
Literature References: Prepn: C. D. Lunsford, A. D. Cale, BE 613734; eidem, US 3192206 (1962, 1965 both to A. H. Robins); Lunsford et al., J. Med. Chem. 7, 302 (1964). Clinical comparison with mepixanox in chronic bronchopulmonary disease: M. Parziale et al., G. Ital. Mal. Torace 38, 323 (1984). Toxicity data: E. I. Goldenthal, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18, 185 (1971).
CAS Name: 2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic acid
Additional Names: salicylic acid acetate; 2-acetoxybenzoic acid; acetylsalicylic acid
Trademarks: Acylpyrin (Slovakofarma); Angettes (BMS); Asatard (Boehr...
Literature References: Prepn: C. Gerhardt, Ann. 87, 149 (1853). Manuf from salicylic acid and acetic anhydride: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 117-120. Crystallization from acetone: Hamer, Phillips, US 2890240 (1959 to Monsanto). Novel process involving distillation: Edmunds, US 3235583 (1966 to Norwich Pharm.). Crystal structure: P. J. Wheatley, J. Chem. Soc. (Suppl.) 1964, 6036. Characterization of a second polymorphic form: P. Vishweshwar et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 16802 (2005). Toxicity data: E. R. Hart, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 89, 205 (1947). Evaluation as a risk factor in Reye's syndrome: P. J. Waldman et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 247, 3089 (1982). Review of clinical trials in prevention of myocardial infarction and stroke: P. C. Elwood, Drugs 28, 1-5 (1984). Symposium on aspirin therapy: Am. J. Med. 74, no. 6A, 1-109 (1983). Clinical trials in prevention of colorectal cancer: R. S. Sandler et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 883 (2003); J. A. Baron et al., ibid. 891. Comprehensive description: K. Florey, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 8, 1-46 (1979). Monograph: M. J. H. Smith, P. K. Smith, The Salicylates (Interscience, New York, 1966) 313 pp. Book: Acetylsalicylic Acid, H. J. M. Barnett et al., Eds. (Raven, New York, 1982) 278 pp.
CAS Name: N,N-Dimethyl-2-[1-phenyl-1-(2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]ethanamine
Additional Names: 2-[a-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-a-methylbenzyl]pyridine; phenyl-2-pyridylmethyl-b-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl ether...
Literature References: Prepn: C. H. Tilford et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 4001 (1948); N. Sperber et al., ibid. 71, 887 (1949). Pharmacology: B. B. Brown, H. Werner, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 33, 325 (1948). GC determn: H. C. Thompson et al., J. Chromatogr. Sci. 20, 373 (1982). Chronic toxicity study: C. D. Jackson, B. Blackwell, J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 12, 1 (1993). Review of properties and pharmacology: T. J. Haley, Dangerous Prop. Ind. Mater. Rep. 2, 17-20 (1982). Clinical evaluation as hypnotic: F. Sjöqvist, L. Lasagna, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 8, 48 (1967); as antihistaminic for use in colds: R. Eccles et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 47, 990 (1995).
CAS Name: a,a,a-Trifluorothymidine
Additional Names: 2'-deoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)uridine; 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine; F3TDRTrademarks: TFT Thilo (Alcon-Thilo); Virophta (Dulcis); Virop...
Literature References: Prepn: C. Heidelberger et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 3597 (1962); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 7, 1 (1964); C. Heidelberger, US 3201387 (1965 to U.S. Dept. HEW). Crystal structure: A. H. Tench, Diss. Abstr. Int. B 33, 3587 (1973). NMR study: R. J. Cushley et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 709 (1968). Metabolism: D. L. Dexter et al., Cancer Res. 32, 247 (1972); W. J. O'Brien, H. F. Edelhauser, Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 16, 1093 (1977). Pharmacodynamics: B. L. Wigdahl, J. R. Parkhurst, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 14, 470 (1978); G. J. Smith et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 83, 1538 (1978). Teratogenicity study: M. Itoi et al., Arch. Ophthalmol. 93, 46 (1975). Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity study: E. Huberman, C. Heidelberger, Mutat. Res. 14, 130 (1972). Clinical studies: H. E. Kaufman, Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 17, 941 (1978); R. A. Hyndiuk et al., Arch. Ophthalmol. 96, 1839 (1978). Review of mechanism of antiviral activity: C. Heidelberger, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 255, 317 (1975). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic use: A. A. Carmine et al., Drugs 23, 329-353 (1982).
CAS Name: N,N'-[(3,6-Dioxo-1,4-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diyl)bis(imino-3,1-propanediyl)]bis[N,N-diethylbenzenemethanaminium]dichloride
Additional Names: [2,5-p-benzoquinonylenebis(iminotrimethylene)]...
Literature References: Prepn: C. J. Cavallito et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 2661 (1950); C. J. Cavallito, US 2844585 (1958 to Sterling).
CAS Name: 2-Chloro-9,10-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-9-acridinepropanamine
Additional Names: 2-chloro-9-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acridanPercent Composition: C 71.87%, H 7.04%, Cl 11.79%, N 9.31%
Literature References: Prepn: C. L. Zirkle, US 3131190 (1964 to SKF). Effect on in vivo histamine metabolism: R. Schayer, M. A. Reilly, Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 203, 123 (1973). Clinical potency in relation to dopamine-binding: P. Seeman et al., Nature 261, 717 (1976). Pharmacology: P. Fowler et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 27, 866 (1977). Photooxidation study: W. R. Knappe, J. Pharm. Sci. 67, 318 (1978).
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