
CAS Name: 2-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)benzaldehyde
Additional Names: salicylaldehyde b-D-glucoside
Percent Composition: C 54.93%, H 5.67%, O 39.40%
Literature References: Prepn by the oxidation of salicin with dil nitric acid: Schiff, Ann. 154, 19 (1870); from salicylaldehyde + O-tetraacetyl-a-glucosidyl bromide: Robertson, Waters, J. Chem. Soc. 1930, 2729. ORD and stereochemical studies: Tsuzuki et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 44, 526 (1971).
CAS Name: 6,7-Dihydroxy-4-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Additional Names: 6,7-dihydroxy-4-(morpholinomethyl)coumarin; 4-morpholinomethylescutol; pholescutol
Percent Composition...
Literature References: Prepn by the reaction of 4-chloromethyl-6,7-dihydroxycoumarin with morpholine: FR M2035 (1963 to Labs. Dausse), C.A. 60, 4113 (1964). Pharmacological study: J. P. Tarayre et al., Ann. Pharm. Fr. 33, 467 (1975).
CAS Name: 1,1'-(1,2-Ethanediyl)bisbenzene
Additional Names: dibenzyl; sym-diphenylethane; 1,2-diphenylethane
Percent Composition: C 92.26%, H 7.74%
Literature References: Prepn by the reduction of benzil or benzoin: Clemmensen, Ber. 47, 688 (1914); Gattermann-Wieland, Praxis des Organischen Chemikers (de Gruyter, Berlin, 40th ed., 1961) p 333; from stilbene, Kleiderer, Kornfeld, J. Org. Chem. 13, 455 (1948).
CAS Name: Pyrazinecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: pyrazinemonocarboxylic acid
Percent Composition: C 48.39%, H 3.25%, N 22.57%, O 25.78%
Literature References: Prepn by thermal decompn of 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid: Hall, Spoerri, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62, 664 (1940); by oxidation of alkylpyrazines: Gainer, J. Org. Chem. 24, 691 (1959).
CAS Name: 2-[[1-Methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]amino]ethanol benzoate (ester)
Additional Names: 2-[[a-methyl-m-(trifluoromethyl)phenethyl]amino]ethanol benzoate (ester); 1-(m-trifluo...
Literature References: Prepn from 1-(m-trifluoromethyl)-2-(b-hydroxyethyl)aminopropane and benzoyl chloride: L. Beregi et al., FR 1517587; eidem, US 3607909 (1968, 1971 both to Sci. Union et Cie, Soc. Franc. Rech. Med.). Metabolism studies: A. H. Beckett et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 23, 950 (1971); 24, 281 (1972). Pharmacology: D. N. Brindley et al., ibid. 28, 670 (1976); P. Pritchard et al., ibid. 29, 343 (1977); eidem, Biochem. J. 166, 639 (1977).
CAS Name: N,N''-Bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide
Additional Names: 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(2-ethylhexyl)biguanide]Trademarks: Bisguadine (Sterwin)
Per...
Literature References: Prepn from 1,1¢-hexamethylenebis(3-cyanoguanide) and 2-ethylhexylamine hydrochloride: FR 1463818 (1965 to Sterling Drug). Evaluation as antimicrobial agent: McNamara et al., J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 16, 499 (1965).
Additional Names: Diethylene oxide; tetramethylene oxide
Percent Composition: C 66.62%, H 11.18%, O 22.19%
Literature References: Prepn from 1,4-butanediol: Schmoyer, Case, Nature 187, 592 (1960). Manuf by catalytic hydrogenation of maleic anhydride: Gilbert, Howk, US 2772293 (1956 to du Pont); of furan: Banford, Manes, US 2846449 (1958 to du Pont); Manly, US 3021342 (1962 to Quaker Oats). Stabilization to prevent excessive peroxide formation on storage with 0.05-1.0% p-cresol, 0.05-0.1% hydroquinone, or less than 0.01-0.1% 4,4¢-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol): Bordner, Hinegardner, US 2489260; US 2525410; Campbell, US 3029257 (1949, 1950, 1962 all to du Pont). Review of toxicology and biological effects: D. E. Moody, Drug Chem. Toxicol. 14, 319-342 (1991).
CAS Name: (16a)-16,17-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 16a,17-dihydroxyprogesterone; 4-pregnene-16a,17a-diol-3,20-dione; alphasone
Percent Composition: C 72.80%, H 8.73%, O ...
Literature References: Prepn from 16-dehydroprogesterone: Inhoffen et al., Ber. 87, 593 (1954); Cooley et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1955, 4373; Allen, Bernstein, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 1909 (1956); Hydorn et al., Steroids 3, 493 (1964). Manuf from 16-dehydroprogesterone: Colton, US 2727909 (1955 to Searle); Hydorn et al., US 3165541 (1965 to Olin Mathieson); from its 16a-acetate: Diassi, US 3027384 (1962 to Olin Mathieson).
CAS Name: (17b)-17-(1-Cyclopenten-1-yloxy)androsta-1,4-dien-3-one
Additional Names: 1-dehydrotestosterone 17-cyclopent-1'-enyl ether
Trademarks: Anabolicum Vister (Parke-Davis)
Percent Co...
Literature References: Prepn from 17b-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one: Ercoli et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1962, 1284.
CAS Name: 1-[[(5-Nitro-2-furanyl)methylene]amino]-2,4-imidazolidinedione
Additional Names: N-(5-nitro-2-furfurylidene)-1-aminohydantoin; 1-(5-nitro-2-furfurylideneamino)hydantoin
Trademarks:...
Literature References: Prepn from 1-aminohydantoin sulfate and 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde diacetate: K. J. Hayes, US 2610181 (1952 to Eaton Labs.); Swirska et al., Przem. Chem. 11 (34), 306 (1955), C.A. 52, 14079b (1958). Alternate routes: J. G. Michels, US 2898335; G. Gever, C. J. O'Keefe, US 2927110 (1959, 1960 both to Norwich Pharmacal). LC-MS/MS determn of residues in meat: P. Mottier et al., J. Chromatogr. A 1067, 85 (2005). Clinical trial in urinary tract infection: R. G. Rogers et al., Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 191, 182 (2004). Comprehensive description: D. E. Cadwallader, H. W. Jun, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 5, 345-373 (1976).
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