CAS: 7440-09-7; Potassium

该化合物是一种反应性很强且对生物功能至关重要的碱性金属,其特点是软,银白的外观,是最轻的金属之一,密度低,可以轻易用刀切开;钾的熔点约为63.5C,沸点约为759C.它与水发生迅速反应,产生氢氧化钾和氢气,可因反应过程中产生的热能而点燃.这种金属也因其高电导性而闻名,是植物生物学中的一种关键营养,在细胞功能和骨质调节中起着关键作用.在元素形式上,钾必须储存在石油或惰性大气中,以防止氧化和湿气的剧烈反应.其化合物,如氯化钾和硝酸钾,广泛用于化肥,食品加工和各种工业用途.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册ECHA物质ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

potassium carbonate sodium aluminium potassium fluoridesodium tetraethylaluminate aluminium potassium hydroxide cadmium

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 Potassium 主要起始原料 Potassium Azide
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Potassium Azide

专利信息


专利号:US-6683189-B1
优先权日:1996-02-26
标 题 :Method for the synthesis of pyrrole and imidazole carboxamides on a solid support
发明人:DERVAN PETER B; BAIRD ELDON
权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
摘要:The present invention describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of polyamides containing imidazole and pyrrole carboxamides. The polyamides are prepared on a solid support from aromatic carboxylic acids and aromatic amines with high stepwise coupling yields (>99%), providing milligram quantities of highly pure polyamides. The present invention also describes the synthesis of analogs of the natural products Netropsin and Distamycin A, two antiviral antibiotics. The present invention also describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of imidazole and pyrrole carboxamide polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates. This methodology will greatly increase both the complexity and quantity of minor-groove binding polyamides and minor-groove binding polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates which can be synthesized and tested.

专利号:US-2007249874-A1
优先权日:2004-06-23
标题 :Synthesis of the Micro-Porous Silica Gel and Its Application to the Preparation of Catalysts for C2 Oxygenates Synthesis from Syngas
发明人:LUO HONGYUAN; DING YUNJIE; YIN HONGMEI
权利人:BP PLC
摘要:A synthesis of the micro-porous silica gel and its application to preparation of catalysts for C 2 oxygenates synthesis from syngas is invented. The small particles of silica gel which are, produced by sol gel process are heated in a basic solution, followed by drying and/or calcinations, and thus form micro-porous silica as catalyst support. The basic solution can be one or a mixed solution of hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, formates and acetates of alkali metal and ammonium. The obtained micro-porous silica can be impregnated with the solutions of rhodium salt and other transition element salts (as promoter precursors), followed by drying and/or calcinations, thus forming a micro-porous silica supported rhodium based catalyst. The rhodium salt can be RhCl 3 or Rh(NO 3 ) 3 . The promoter precursors can be water-dissolvable transition metal salts, rare earth metals salts, alkali metal salts and alkali earth metal salts. The obtained catalysts show high activity and selectivity in the synthesis of C 2 -oxygenates by the hydrogenation of CO under mild process conditions.

专利号:US-7420052-B2
优先权日:2001-08-24
标 题:Intermediates for synthesis of vinblastine, process for preparation of the intermediates and process for synthesis of vinblastines
发明人:FUKUYAMA TOHRU; TOKUYAMA HIDETOSHI; YOKOSHIMA SATOSHI
权利人:JAPAN SCIENCE & TECH AGENCY
摘要:An intermediate for vinblastine synthesis represented by general formula A. n ngeneral formula A.n n(in the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the group selected independently from the group consisting of H, lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, halogen, lower perfluoroalkyl group, lower alkylthio group, hydroxy group, amino group, mono- or di-alkyl or acylamino group, lower alkyl or arylsulfonyloxy group. R 5 is H, or a lower alkyl group or a substituted or non-substituted aryl group, R 6 is an alkyl group of carbon number 4 or less, R 7 is a substituted or non-substituted aryl group, R 8 is a substituted or non-substituted aryl group or lower alkyl group and R 9 is an acyl group or trialkylsilyl group.) A method for synthesis of the compound of general formula A utilizing radical ring forming reaction of thioanilides and using the compound of general formula B as the starting material, synthesizing thioanilide of general formula C by the reaction with compound 1 and the formation of a 11-membered ring by intramolecular alkylation of 2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide by which the reactions can proceed under mild conditions and high yield can be accomplished.

专利号:US-7326805-B2
优先权日:2003-05-07
标题 :Method for the synthesis of 4-hydroxyisoleucine and the derivatives thereof
发明人:MIOSKOWSKI CHARLES; CATALA CEDRIC; WAGNER ALAIN
权利人:MIOSKOWSKI CHARLES; CATALA CEDRIC; WAGNER ALAIN
摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of two isomers, at function OH, alone or in mixtures, of amino acids α or the derivatives thereof, having general formula (B), wherein: linkage C—O of the 4-position carbon (represented by symbol) denotes one or other of isomers III or IV, or mixtures thereof. Moreover, R 1 and R 2 represent: a hydrogen atom; or either R 1 or R 2 represents a hydrogen atom and the other substituent is a radical R a , an acyl group —COR a , such as acetyl, or a functional group —COOR a , —SO 2 R a , —N (R a , R b ), R a and R b , which are identical or different, representing a C1-C12 linear or branched alkyl radical, optionally substituted, an aryl group with one or more aromatic rings and heterocycles, comprising between 5 and 8C, optionally substituted, or aralkyl, the alkyl substituent and the aryl group being as defined above; or R 1 and R 2 both represent a substituent as defined above. R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or R a and R 4 has the significance of R a . The invention is characterised in that it comprises: the isomerisation of a compound having formula (I), wherein R 1 , R 2 , R a , R 3 and R 4 are as defined above, such as to produce a compound having formula (II); and the reduction of the carbonyl function thereof which, depending on the catalytic system employed and the formula (I) compound used, produces one of the isomers having general formula (III) or (IV) or a mixture thereof having formula (B). The invention can be used for the synthesis of (2S, 3R, 4S)-4-hydroxyisoleucine.

专利号:EP-0596485-B1
优先权日:1992-11-05
标题 :Electrochemical process for preparing alcoholates of alkaline metal and use thereof for regenaration of the catalyst in the synthesis of methylformat
发明人:SOBOTTA GEORG DR-ING; PAZDERSKI JURI ANTONOWITSCH PR; SKATSCHKO WLADIMIR PETROWITSCH; LEZJUK WASSILI WLADIMIROWITSCH; TAGAJEW OLEG ALEXEJEWITSCH DR
权利人:SALZGITTER ANLAGENBAU; SYNTHEZ BNII
摘要:The invention relates to a process for the electrochemical synthesis of alkali metal alcoholates (alkoxides) and/or for the regeneration of the catalyst from methyl formate synthesis from alcoholic solutions of salts of alkali metals in an electrolysis apparatus with an ion-selective membrane. The electrolysis is carried out in the presence of a defined quantity of a potassium salt or sodium salt of a perfluoroalkanesulphonic acid accompanied by the use of non-oxidisable anode material and with a membrane based on a sulphonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. The process enables an increase in the selectivity of the procedure and a continuous synthesis.

专利号:US-10865116-B2
优先权日:2017-03-24
标 题:Process for the synthesis of IZM-2 zeolite in the presence of a template, 1,6-bis(methylpiperidinium)hexane dihydroxide
发明人:MARTINEZ FRANCO RAQUEL; BATS NICOLAS
权利人:IFP ENERGIES NOW
摘要:A novel process is described for the preparation of a microporous crystalline solid, known as IZM-2 microporous solid or IZM-2 zeolite. This novel process consists of carrying out the synthesis of IZM-2 zeolite by conversion/transformation of a zeolite with structure type FAU in a fluorinated medium under hydrothermal conditions. In particular, said novel process consists of carrying out the synthesis of an IZM-2 zeolite in a fluorinated medium starting from a zeolite with structure type FAU used as the source of silicon and aluminium and a specific organic molecule or template comprising two quaternary ammonium functions, namely 1,6-bis(methylpiperidinium)hexane dihydroxide.

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合成参考文献


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