
CAS Name: 4,4'-Methylenebis(tetrahydro-1,2,4-thiadiazine) 1,1,1',1'-tetraoxide
Additional Names: 4,4'-methylenebis(perhydro-1,2,4-thiadiazine 1,1-dioxide); bis(1,1-dioxoperhydro-1,2,4-thiadiazi...
Literature References: Broad spectrum, synthetic formaldehyde carrier formed by the condensation of two molecules of taurine and three molecules of formaldehyde. Prepn: FR 1458701; R. W. Pfirrmann, US 3423408 (1966, 1969 both to Ed. Geistlich Söhne). Antibacterial activity in mice: M. K. Browne et al., J. Appl. Bacteriol. 41, 363 (1976). Anti-endotoxin activity in lab animals: R. W. Pfirrmann, G. B. Leslie, ibid. 46, 97 (1979). Mechanism of action: E. Myers et al., ibid. 48, 89 (1980). HPLC determn of metabolites in plasma: A. D. Woolfson et al., Int. J. Pharm. 49, 135 (1989). Pharmacokinetics: C. Steinbach-Lebbin et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 32, 1542 (1982). Metabolism in humans: B. I. Knight et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 12, 695 (1981). Clinical trials in peritonitis: M. K. Browne et al., Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 146, 721 (1978); G. Wesch et al., Fortschr. Med. 101, 545 (1983); in wound sepsis: A. K. Halsall et al., Pharmatherapeutica 2, 673 (1981); in pleural infection: A. A. Conlan et al., S. Afr. Med. J. 64, 653 (1983).
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2Z)-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-[(1Z)-2-(4-methyl-5-thiazolyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names...
Literature References: Broad spectrum, third generation cephalosporin; active metabolite of orally absorbed pivaloyloxymethyl ester prodrug. Prepn: K. Atsumi et al., EP 175610; eidem, US 4839350 (1986, 1989 both to Meiji); K. Sakagami et al., J. Antibiot. 43, 1047 (1990); idem et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39, 2433 (1991). In vitro and in vivo activities: A. Tamura et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 32, 1421 (1988). Extensive in vitro activity study: D. Felmingham et al., Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 20, 127 (1994). Clinical pharmacokinetics and efficacy in pediatrics: N. Iwai et al., Jpn. J. Antibiot. 47, 181 (1994), C.A. 120, 260636e (1994).
CAS Name: (6R,7S)-7-[[[4-(2-Amino-1-carboxy-2-oxoethylidene)-1,3-dithietan-2-yl]carbonyl]amino]-7-methoxy-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-ca...
Literature References: Broad-spectrum injectable semi-synthetic antibiotic derived from cephamycin C, q.v. Prepn: M. Iwanami et al., DE 2824559; eidem, US 4263432 (1979, 1981 both to Yamanouchi); eidem, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 28, 2629 (1980). Commercial-scale synthesis: M. Fujimoto et al., Org. Process Res. Dev. 8, 915 (2004). In vitro comparison of antibacterial activity: B. Chattopadhyay, J. C. Teli, J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 10, 151 (1982). Toxicity study: K. Imamura et al., Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 30, Suppl. 1, 212 (1982). Series of articles on pharmacology, clinical studies, toxicology: ibid. 1-947; J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 11, Suppl. A, 1-236 (1983). Review of antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use: A. Ward, D. M. Richards, Drugs 30, 382-426 (1985).
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-Hydroxyphenylacetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 7-mandelamido-3-[...
Literature References: Broad-spectrum semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Prepn: C. W. Ryan, DE 2018600; idem, US 3641021 (1970, 1972 to Lilly); J. M. Greene, DE 2312997; idem, US 3840531 (1973, 1974 to Lilly). Biological properties: W. E. Wick, D. A. Preston, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1, 221 (1972). Antibacterial activity: S. Eykyn et al., ibid. 3, 657 (1973); H. C. Neu, ibid. 6, 177 (1974); A. D. Russell, J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1, 97 (1975). Pharmacologic studies: B. R. Meyers et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 9, 140 (1976); R. S. Griffith et al., ibid. 10, 814 (1976). Comprehensive description: R. H. Bishara, E. C. Rickard, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 9, 125-154 (1980).
CAS Name: 2,4-Dinitro-N3,N3-dipropyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzenediamine
Additional Names: a,a,a-trifluoro-3,5-dinitro-N4,N4-dipropyltoluene-2,4-diamine; 5-dipropylamino-a,a,a-trifluoro-4,6-...
Literature References: Broad-spectrum, pre-emergence dinitroaniline herbicide. Prepn: D. L. Hunter et al., DE 2013510; eidem, US 3764623 (1970, 1973 both to U.S. Borax and Chemical Corp.). Weed control in container grown plants: T. A. Fretz, W. J. Sheppard, HortScience 15, 489 (1980); S. A. Duray, F. T. Davies, J. Environ. Hort. 5, 82 (1987). Field studies: M. G. Sybouts, Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 40, 169 (1987). Evaluation of herbicidal activity: W. Bond, Crop Prot. 7, 75 (1988). Review of herbicidal activity: S. J. Bowe, Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 39, 216-218 (1986).
CAS Name: 4-[4-(4-Bromophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone
Additional Names: 4-[4-(p-bromophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidino]-4'-fluorobutyrophenoneTrademarks: Azurene (Cila...
Literature References: Bromine analog of haloperidol, q.v. Prepn (no data): P. A. J. Janssen, GB 895309; idem, US 3438991 (1962, 1969 both to Janssen); C. J. E. Niemegeers, P. A. J. Janssen, Arzneim.-Forsch. 24, 45 (1974). Prepn of 82Br bromperidol and preliminary tissue distribution studies: S. H. Vincent et al., J. Med. Chem. 23, 75 (1980). Pharmacological study: C. J. E. Niemegeers, P. A. J. Janssen, Life Sci. 24, 2201 (1979). Preliminary clinical study: B. Woggon et al., Int. Pharmacopsychiatry 14, 213 (1979). Radioimmunoassay: E. Van Den Eeckhout et al., Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 5, 45 (1980).
CAS Name: 4-[4-(2,3-Dihydro-2-thioxo-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-piperidinyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-butanone
Additional Names: 1-[1-[3-(4-fluorobenzoyl)propyl]-4-piperidyl]-2-mercaptobenzimidazole; ...
Literature References: Butyrophenone derivative with neuroleptic activity. Prepn: M. Sato et al., JP Kokai 75 84578; K. Ueno et al., US 3963727 (1975, 1976 both to Daiichi); M. Sato et al., J. Med. Chem. 21, 1116 (1978). Improved synthesis: M. Sato, M. Arimoto, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 30, 719 (1982). Pharmacology: T. Yamasaki et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 27 (Suppl.), 124P (1977); eidem, Arzneim.-Forsch. 31, 701, 707 (1981); T. Shibuya et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 20, 251 (1982). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism: H. Tachizawa et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 9, 442 (1981); K. Sudo et al., Xenobiotica 11, 685 (1981). Multicenter controlled clinical trials in schizophrenia: R. Takahashi et al., J. Int. Med. Res. 10, 257 (1982); T. Kariya et al., ibid. 11, 66 (1983).
CAS Name: (3b,5b)-3,5,14-Trihydroxy-19-oxocard-20(22)-enolide
Additional Names: apocynamarin; convallatoxigenin; corchorin; cymarigenin; cynotoxin; corchorgenin; corchsularin
Percent Composi...
Literature References: By acid or enzymic hydrolysis of glycosides present in several species of Strophanthus, Apocynaceae. Isoln: Jacobs, Heidelberger, J. Biol. Chem. 54, 253 (1922). Structure: Kon, Chem. Ind. (London) 53, 593, 956 (1934); Jacobs, Elderfield, Science 80, 533 (1934). Identity with corchorin, corchorgenin and corchsularin: Sen et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 40, 588 (1957). Synthesis from pregnenolone acetate, q.v.: E. Yoshii et al., J. Org. Chem. 43, 3946 (1978). Toxicity study: Graebner, Geisel, Arzneim.-Forsch. 22, 1854 (1972). Reviews: Elderfield, Chem. Rev. 17, 187 (1935); Tschesche, Ergeb. Physiol. 38, 31 (1936); Stoll, The Cardiac Glycosides (Pharmaceutical Press, London, 1937); Strain in Organic Chemistry vol. II, Gilman, Ed. (New York, 2nd ed., 1943); Fieser, Fieser, Steroids (Reinhold, New York, 1959) pp 729-730, 736-750.
CAS Name: 6-O-b-D-Xylopyranosyl-D-glucose
Additional Names: 6-(b-D-xylosido)-D-glucose
Percent Composition: C 42.31%, H 6.46%, O 51.24%
Literature References: By enzymatic hydrolysis of gaultherin (monotropitoside), primeverin, rhamnicoside and other glycosides: Goris, Vischniac, Compt. Rend. 169, 871 (1919); Bridel, ibid. 179, 991 (1924); Bridel, Charaux, ibid. 180, 857 (1925); Richter, J. Chem. Soc. 1936, 1701. Synthesis: Helferich, Rauch, Ber. 59, 2655 (1926); Ann. 455, 168 (1927); McCloskey, Coleman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 65, 1778 (1943).
CAS Name: 6-O-a-L-Arabinopyranosyl-D-glucose
Additional Names: 6-(a-L-arabinosido)-D-glucose
Percent Composition: C 42.31%, H 6.46%, O 51.24%
Literature References: By enzymatic hydrolysis of vicianin, gein, and violutin: Bertrand, Weisweiller, Compt. Rend. 150, 181 (1910); Bull. Soc. Chim. [4] 9, 38 (1911). Synthesis: Helferich, Bredereck, Ann. 465, 166 (1928); Wallenfels, Beck, Ann. 630, 46 (1960).
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