
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-[[(4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl]amino](4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-c...
Literature References: Broad spectrum semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Prepn: H. Yamada et al., BE 833063; eidem, US 4156724; US 4160087 (1975, 1979, 1979 all to Sumitomo); eidem, JP Kokai 79 119497 (1979 to Sumitomo), C.A. 92, 11042j (1980); I. Isaka et al., JP Kokai 79 30197 (1979 to Yamanouchi), C.A. 91, 57037a (1979); JP Kokai 84 65094 (1984 to Sumitomo), C.A. 101, 110641w (1984). Prepn, NMR data, antibacterial activity: H. Yamada et al., J. Antibiot. 36, 522, 543 (1983). Pharmacokinetics: H. Matsui et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 22, 213 (1982); K. Sata et al., ibid. 26, 578 (1984). Metabolism: H. Imasaki et al., ibid. 24, 42 (1983). In vitro activity: H. Wexler et al., ibid. 25, 162 (1984); M. A. Pfaller et al., ibid. 368. Comparison with other cephalosporins: N. J. Khan et al., ibid. 26, 585 (1984). Series of articles on in vitro, in vivo activity, determn in body fluids, pharmacokinetics, clinical studies: Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 31, Suppl. 1, 1-842 (1983).
CAS Name: N-[[[[(2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl)oxy]carbonyl]methylamino]thio]-N-(1-methylethyl)-b-alanine ethyl ester
Additional Names: 2-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-7-oxo-8-oxa-3-thia-2...
Literature References: Broad spectrum soil and foliar insecticide; cholinesterase inhibitor. Prepn and insecticidal properties: A. Tanaka et al., BE 890162; T. Goto et al., US 4413005 (1982, 1983 both to Otsuka). Biological activity and field trials: T. Goto et al., Proc. 10th Conf. Int. Congr. Plant Prot. 1, 360 (1983). Absorption and metabolism in plants: A. Tanaka et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 33, 1049 (1985). Brief review, field trials: P. Cagnieul, Def. Veg. 38, 3-10 (1984).
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-[[(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino](4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-...
Literature References: Broad spectrum third generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Prepn: I. Saikawa et al., BE 837682; eidem, US 4410522 (1976, 1983 both to Toyama); eidem, Yakugaku Zasshi 99, 929 (1979). Stability in aq soln: eidem, ibid. 1207. In vitro activity: M. V. Borobio et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 17, 129 (1980). Kinetics in rats: J. Fabre et al., Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 110, 264 (1980); in humans: A. F. Allaz, ibid. 109, 1999 (1979). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy: R. N. Brogden et al., Drugs 22, 423-460 (1981). Symposium on clinical studies: ibid. Suppl. 1, 1-124.
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-3-[(Acetyloxy)methyl]-7-[[(2Z)-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: (6R,7R)-7-[2-(2-a...
Literature References: Broad spectrum third generation cephalosporin antibiotic. The name cefotaxime applies to the isomer having a syn-methoxyimino group. Prepn (unspecified stereochemistry): M. Ochiai et al., DE 2556736; eidem, US 4098888 (1976, 1978 both to Takeda); syn-isomer: R. Heymes, A. Lutz, DE 2702501; eidem, US 4152432 (1977, 1979 both to Roussel-UCLAF). Antibacterial activity: R. Wise, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 14, 807 (1978); H. W. Van handuyt, M. Pyckavet, ibid. 16, 109 (1979). Human pharmacology: R. Lüthy et al., ibid. 127. Symposia: Drug Ther. Suppl., 1-108 (Jan. 1981); Rev. Infect. Dis. 4, Suppl., S281-S488 (1982); Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2(3), Suppl., 1S-92S (1984); Infection 13, Suppl. 1, S1-S162 (1985). Comprehensive description: F. J. Muhtadi, M. M. A. Hassan, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 11, 139-168 (1982). Series of articles on clinical efficacy: J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 26, Suppl. A, 1-83 (1990).
CAS Name: (Z)-1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanone O-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]oxime mononitrate
Additional Names: 2',4'-dichloro-2-(imidazol-1-yl)acetophenone O-(2,4-dichlorob...
Literature References: Broad spectrum topical antimycotic agent. Prepn: G. Mixich et al., DE 2657578; eidem, US 4124767 (1977, 1978 both to Siegfried). Stereospecific synthesis of (E)-, (Z)-isomers, 1H NMR study: G. Mixich, K. Thiele, Arzneim.-Forsch. 29, 1510 (1979). GLC determn in plasma: M. Zell, L. Herzfeld, J. Chromatogr. 229, 111 (1982). In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity: A. Polak, Arzneim.-Forsch. 32, 17 (1982). Study of skin, nail penetration: G. Stueltgen, E. Bauer, Mykosen 25, 74 (1982). Comparison of antifungal imidazoles: W. H. Beggs, IRCS Med. Sci. 11, 677 (1983).
CAS Name: 9-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: ofloxacineTrademarks: Exocin (Allergan); Flobac...
Literature References: Broad spectrum, fluorinated quinolone antibacterial. Prepn: I. Hayakawa et al., EP 47005; eidem, US 4382892 (1982, 1983 both to Daiichi). Total synthesis: H. Egawa et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34, 4098 (1986). Synthesis and activity of optical isomers: S. Atarashi et al., ibid. 35, 1896 (1987). Antibacterial spectrum of racemate: K. Sato et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 22, 548 (1982). Mechanism of differential activity of enantiomers: I. Morrissey et al., ibid. 40, 1775 (1996). Toxicity data: H. Ohno et al., Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 32, Suppl. 1, 1084 (1984). Pharmacology and clinical efficacy: Infection 14, Suppl. 1, S1-S109 (1986). Symposium on pharmacokinetics and therapeutic use: Scand. J. Infect. Dis. Suppl. 68, 1-69 (1990). Review of antibacterial spectrum, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy: J. P. Monk, D. M. Campoli-Richards, Drugs 33, 346-391 (1987); of mechanism of action: K. Drlica, Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2, 504-508 (1999).
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2Z)-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-(methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 1-[[(1-methylethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]ethyl est...
Literature References: Broad spectrum, orally absorbed third generation cephalosporin, ester prodrug of the active free acid metabolite, cefpodoxime. Prepn: H. Nakao et al., EP 49118; eidem, US 4486425 (1982, 1984 both to Sankyo). Prepn, pharmacokinetics and NMR analysis: K. Fujimoto et al., J. Antibiot. 40, 370 (1987). In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity: Y. Utsui et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 31, 1085 (1987). In vitro antibacterial spectrum and susceptibility testing of free acid: R. N. Jones, A. L. Barry, ibid. 32, 443 (1988). Series of articles on antibacterial spectrum, pharmacokinetics, toxicology and clinical studies: Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 36, Suppl. 1, 1-1126 (1988). Symposium on pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy: J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 26, Suppl. E, 1-101 (1990). Review of chemistry, antibacterial activity, toxicity and clinical studies: H. Nakao et al., Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo 39, 1-44 (1987), C.A. 109, 27503x (1988).
CAS Name: 2,2'-[6-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl]bis[5-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]phenol]
Additional Names: 2,4-bis-[4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxy]phenyl-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine; ...
Literature References: Broad spectrum, photostable UV-A and UV-B filter in cosmetics and sunscreens. Prepn: D. Hüglin et al., EP 775698; eidem, US 5955060 (1997, 1999 both to Ciba Specialty Chem.). Lack of estrogenic or androgenic activity: J. Ashby et al., Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 34, 287 (2001). Photostabilizing effects on avobenzone and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, q.q.v.: E. Chatelain, B. Gabard, Photochem. Photobiol. 74, 401 (2001). Comprehensive review: S. Mongiat et al., Cosmet. Toiletries 118, 47-54 (2003).
CAS Name: N-[[(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]-1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-sulfonamide
Additional Names: 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-[1-methyl-4-(2-me...
Literature References: Broad spectrum, post-emergent sulfonylurea herbicide which inhibits acetolactate synthase. Prepn: G. Levitt, US 4746353 (1988 to Du Pont). Description of chemical properties and biological activities: T. Marquez et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1995, 65. Environmental fate: A. C. Barefoot et al., ibid. 713. Absorption, translocation and metabolism: S. Shirakura et al., Weed Res. Jpn. 40, 299 (1995). Efficacy in combination with bensulfuron methyl: eidem, ibid. 29.
CAS Name: [4S-(4a,4aa,5a,5aa,12aa)]-4-Dimethylamino-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methylene-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide
Additional Names: 6-methyleneoxytet...
Literature References: Broad spectrum, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to tetracycline, q.v. Prepn from oxytetracycline, q.v.: R. K. Blackwood et al., US 2984686 (1961 to Pfizer); eidem, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 2773 (1961); 85, 3943 (1963). Solubility data: J. R. Marsh, P. J. Weiss, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 50, 257 (1967). Toxicity data: E. I. Goldenthal, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18, 185 (1971). Comparative clinical study with ampicillin, q.v., in chronic bronchitis: S. Chodosh et al., Chest 69, 587 (1976).
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