
CAS Name: (2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-card-20(22)-enolide
Percent Composition: C 67.39%, H 8.67%, O 23.94%
Literature References: By extracting bark and wood of Periploca graeca L., Asclepiadaceae with 70% alcohol and treating with the enzyme strophanthobiase from seeds of Strophanthus courmonti Sacleux, Apocynaceae: Jacobs, Hoffmann, J. Biol. Chem. 79, 519 (1928); Katz, Reichstein, Pharm. Acta Helv. 19, 231 (1944); from S. hypoleucus Stapf: von Euw, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 33, 544 (1950); from S. ledienii Stein: Lichti et al., ibid. 39, 1914 (1956); from S. eminii Asch. et Pax.: Zelnik, Schindler, ibid. 40, 2110 (1957). Structure: von Euw, Reichstein, ibid. 31, 883 (1948). Acid hydrolysis yields one mol periplogenin and one mol cymarose, q.q.v.. The cymarose is attached to the hydroxyl group at C-3 of the aglycon.
CAS Name: 2-Phenyl-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione
Additional Names: 2-phenyl-1,3-indandione; 2-phenyl-1,3-diketohydrindene; PID
Trademarks: Pindione (Lipha); Bindan; Dindevan (Duncan Flockhart); Di...
Literature References: By heating phthalide with benzaldehyde and sodium ethylate soln: Dieckmann, Ber. 47, 1439 (1914).
CAS Name: 2-Oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid
Percent Composition: C 63.16%, H 3.18%, O 33.66%
Literature References: By heating salicylaldehyde with malonic acid in glacial acetic acid. Review: Sethna, Shah, Chem. Rev. 36, 1 (1945).
CAS Name: 2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-ribo-hexose
Additional Names: 3-methyldigitoxose
Percent Composition: C 51.84%, H 8.70%, O 39.46%
Literature References: By hydrolysis of a number of cardiac glycosides from the Apocynaceae family. From Apocynum cannabinum L., A. androsaemifolium L., A. venetum L.: Windaus, Hermanns, Ber. 48, 979 (1915); Trabert, Arzneim.-Forsch. 10, 197 (1960); from Strophanthus kombé Oliv., Periploca graeca L.: Jacobs, Hoffmann, J. Biol. Chem. 67, 609 (1926); 79, 519 (1928); from S. emini Aschers Pax: Lamb, Smith, J. Chem. Soc. 1936 442; also from Castilla elastica Cerv., Moraceae: Adams, Wilkinson, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 13, 279 (1961). Structure: S. F. Dyke, The Carbohydrates (Interscience, New York, 1960) p 104. Synthesis: Bollinger, Ulrich, Helv. Chim. Acta 35, 93 (1952). Review: R. C. Elderfield, "The Carbohydrate Components of Cardiac Glycosides" in W. W. Pigman, M. L. Wolfrom, Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry vol. I (Academic Press, New York, 1945) pp 147-173.
CAS Name: 5,6,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 4',5,6,7-tetrahydroxyflavone; 6-hydroxypelargidenon 1465
Percent Composition: C 62.94%, H 3.52%, O 33.5...
Literature References: By hydrolysis of scutellarin: Molisck, Goldschmidt, Monatsh. Chem. 22, 679 (1901); Marsh, Biochem. J. 59, 58 (1955). From Digitalis lanata Ehrh., Scrophulariaceae: Rangaswami, Rao, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 54A, 51 (1961), C.A. 56, 10076f (1962). Structure: Wessely, Moser, Monatsh. Chem. 56, 97 (1930). Synthesis: Sastri, Seshadri, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 23A, 262 (1946), C.A. 41, 449a (1947); Zemplén et al., Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16, 445 (1958); Jouanne, Mentzer, C.R. Seances Acad. Sci. Ser. C 263, 1022 (1966).
CAS Name: 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-ol
Additional Names: 1-hydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Percent Composition: C 63.75%,...
Literature References: By oxidation of hydrastine: Freund, Will, Ber. 20, 88 (1887). From berberine: Freund, DE 241136 (1910), C.A. 6, 2145 (1912). From cotarnine: Pyman, Remfry, J. Chem. Soc. 101, 1595 (1912); Topchiev, J. Appl. Chem. USSR 6, 529 (1933). From formylhomopiperonylamine: Decker et al., Ann. 395, 299, 321, 328 (1913); Rosenmund, Ber. Dtsch. Pharm. Ges. 29, 200 (1919). From safrole: Kindler, Peschke, Arch. Pharm. 270, 353 (1932). Structure study: Schneider, Müller, Ann. 615, 34 (1958).
CAS Name: 4-(Aminosulfonyl)benzoic acid
Additional Names: p-sulfamoylbenzoic acid; 4-carboxybenzenesulfonamide; p-sulfonamidobenzoic acid; benzoic acid 4-sulfamide
Percent Composition: C 41....
Literature References: Byproduct in the production of saccharin. Prepn from toluene p-sulfonamide: W. A. Noyes, Am. Chem. J. 7, 145 (1885); A. A. Goldberg, A. H. Wragg, J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 1408. Metabolism: L. M. Ball et al., Xenobiotica 8, 183 (1978). HPLC determn in saccharin samples: A. E. Mooser, J. Chromatogr. 287, 113 (1984). Toxicity data: D. Appenroth, H. Bräunlich, Pharmazie 38, 102 (1983).
CAS Name: Acetic acid, calcium magnesium salt
Additional Names: CMA
Trademarks: Ice-B-Gon (Chevron)
Literature References: C2H4O2.xCa.xMg. Prepn and use as deicer: S. A. Dunn, R. U. Schenk, Transport. Res. Rec. 776, 12 (1980); eidem, U.S. Federal Highway Administration Report FHWA-RD-79-109 (1980) pp 17. Prepn by fermentation: C. W. Marynowski et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 24, 457 (1985); via extraction and sorption: H. Reisinger, C. J. King, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34, 845 (1995). Acute toxicity: G. A. Rausina et al., Acute Toxic. Data 1, 87 (1990). Environmental and toxicological evaluation: B. L. McFarland, K. T. O'Reilly, Chemical Deicers and the Environment, F. M. D'Itri, Ed. (Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 1992) pp 193-227. Anti-icing effect: E. E. Adams et al., ibid., pp. 481-493. Degradation in soil: D. W. Ostendorf et al., J. Environ. Qual. 22, 299 (1993). Effects on cement mortar: O. Peterson, Cem. Concr. Res. 25, 617 (1995). Book: Calcium Magnesium Acetate, D. L. Wise et al., Eds. (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1991) pp 511.
CAS Name: [1,1'-Binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol
Additional Names: b-binaphthol; 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
Percent Composition: C 83.90%, H 4.93%, O 11.18%
Literature References: C2-symmetric ligand for metal-mediated stereoselective catalysis. Prepn: H. Walder, Ber. 15, 2166 (1882). Resolution of enantiomers: E. P. Kyba et al., J. Org. Chem. 42, 4173 (1977). Elucidation of catalyst structure: H. Sasai et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 10372 (1993). Effect of substituents on enantioselectivity: C. Qian et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 2097. Photochromism: M. Cavazza et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 9990 (1996). Review of role in catalysis: R. Zimmer, J. Suhrbier, J. Prakt. Chem. 339, 758-762 (1997); with titanium: K. Mikami, Pure Appl. Chem. 68, 639-644 (1996); with rare-earth metals: H. Sasai et al., Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 11, 264-267 (1998); of synthesis and use as a chiral reagent and ligand: J. M. Brunel, Chem. Rev. 105, 857-897 (2005).
Additional Names: Ustizeain B
Literature References: C37H62-66O17; mol wt about 780. A mixture of partially acylated derivatives of a di-D-glucosyldihydroxyhexadecanoic acid. Antibiotic substance produced by the corn smut fungus Ustilago zeae: Haskins, Can. J. Res. 28C, 213 (1950); Lemieux et al., Can. J. Chem. 29, 409, 415 (1951); Reed, Holder, Can. J. Med. Sci. 31, 505 (1953); Haskins, US 2698843 (1955 to National Research Council, Canada). Biosynthesis: Boothroyd et al., Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 33, 289 (1955). Production by submerged culture: Lemieux, CA 600121 (1960 to National Research Council, Canada).
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