
CAS Name: 6-Cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridinone
Percent Composition: C 69.54%, H 8.27%, N 6.76%, O 15.44%
Literature References: Broad spectrum antimycotic agent with some antibacterial activity. Prepn: G. Lohaus, W. Dittmar, ZA 6906039; eidem, US 3883545 (1970, 1975 both to Hoechst). In vitro study: eidem, Arzneim.-Forsch. 23, 670 (1973). Series of articles on pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, teratology, toxicity studies: Oyo Yakuri 9, 57-115 (1975), C.A. 83, 53159d, 53538b, 53539c, 71844c, 90833q (1975). Series of articles on chemistry, mechanism of action, toxicology, clinical trials: Arzneim.-Forsch. 31, 1309-1386 (1981). Toxicity data: H. G. Alpermann, E. Schutz, ibid. 1328. Review: S. G. Jue et al., Drugs 29, 330-341 (1985). Review of clinical experience in seborrheic dermatitis: A. Starova, R. Aly, Expert Opin. Drug Saf. 4, 235-239 (2005).
CAS Name: 1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]methoxy]ethyl]-1H-imidazole
Additional Names: 1-[2,4-dichloro-b-[[p-(phenylthio)benzyl]oxy]phenethyl]imidazole; 1-(2,4-dichloropheny...
Literature References: Broad spectrum antimycotic; also active as antibacterial. Prepn: D. Nardi et al., DE 2917244; eidem, US 4221803 (1979, 1980 both to Recordati); eidem, Arzneim.-Forsch. 31, 2123 (1981). Series of articles on physico-chemical properties, in vitro and in vivo antibacterial and antifungal activity, pharmacology and toxicology: ibid. 2127-2154. Toxicity data: G. Graziani et al., ibid. 2145. Preliminary clinical comparison with miconazole in vaginal candidiasis: A. Gastaldi, Curr. Ther. Res. 38, 489 (1985). Comparative clinical trials in dermatomycoses: A. Finzi et al., Mykosen 29, 41 (1986); E. M. Kokoschka et al., ibid. 45.
CAS Name: 2-(Acetyloxy)-N-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)benzamide
Additional Names: N-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)salicylamide acetate (ester); 2-(2'-acetoxy)benzamido-5-nitrothiazoleTrademarks: Alinia (Romark...
Literature References: Broad spectrum antiparasitic agent; inhibits pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase. Prepn: J. F. Rossignol, R. Cavier, DE 2438037; eidem, US 3950351 (1975, 1976 both to S.P.R.L. Phavic); and antiparasitic activity: R. Cavier et al., Eur. J. Med. Chem. - Chim. Ther. 13, 539 (1978). Antibacterial spectrum in vitro: L Dubreuil et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40, 2266 (1996). Toxicology: J. R. Murphy, J.-C. Friedmann, J. Appl. Toxicol. 5, 49 (1985). Clinical pharmacokinetics: A. Stockis et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 34, 349 (1996). Clinical trial in intestinal protozoan and helminthic infections: H. Abaza et al., Curr. Ther. Res. 59, 116 (1998). Review of mechanism of action and clinical experience: H. M. Gilles, P. S. Hoffman, Trends Parasitol. 18, 95-97 (2002).
CAS Name: 2-Chloro-N-(4'-chloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide
Additional Names: 2-chloro-N-(4'-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)nicotinamide; nicobifenTrademarks: Cantus (BASF); Endura (BASF)
CAS Name: 4-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-[[(6R,7R)-7-[[(2Z)-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-2-carboxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]methyl]-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]oc...
Literature References: Broad spectrum fourth generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Prepn: H. Yamauchi et al., EP 188255; eidem, US 4748171 (1986, 1988 both to Eisai). Structure activity study: I. Sugiyama et al., J. Antibiot. 45, 103 (1992). Comparative in vitro antibacterial spectrum and b-lactamase resistance: N.-A. Watanabe et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 32, 693 (1988). In vivo antipseudomonal activity: T. Toyosawa et al., Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 42, 1242 (1994). Clinical pharmacokinetics: M. Nakashima et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 29, 144 (1989). Toxicity study: K. Ogura et al., Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 40, Suppl. 4, 95 (1992).
CAS Name: (4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4,7-Bis(dimethylamino)-9-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide
Additi...
Literature References: Broad spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic; semisynthetic tetracycline analogue. Prepn: J. J. Hlavka et al., EP 536515; eidem, US 5494903 (1993, 1996 both to Am. Cyanamid); P.-E. Sum, P. Petersen, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 9, 1459 (1999). In vivo pharmacodynamics: M. L. van Ogtrop et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44, 943 (2000). In vitro activity vs clinical bacterial isolates: A. C. Gales, R. N. Jones, Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 36, 19 (2000); D. Milatovic et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47, 400 (2003). Mode of action study: G. Bauer et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53, 592 (2004). Clinical pharmacology: A. K. Meagher et al., Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 52, 165 (2005). Clinical evaluation in complicated skin and skin-structure infections: R. G. Postier et al., Clin. Ther. 26, 704 (2004); E. J. Ellis-Grosse et al., Clin. Infect. Dis. 41, S341 (2005); in complicated intra-abdominal infections: T. Babinchak et al., ibid. S354. Review of chemistry, pharmacology and clinical development: E. Rubinstein, D. Vaughan, Drugs 65, 1317-1336 (2005); R. A. Squires, R. G. Postier, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 15, 155-162 (2006).
CAS Name: (6R,7S)-7-[[(2R,3S)-2-[[(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutyl]amino]-7-methoxy-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0...
Literature References: Broad spectrum injectable cephamycin. Prepn: I. Saikawa et al., BE 879217; eidem, US 4263292 (1980, 1981 both to Toyama). Distribution of 14C-cefbuperazone in mice: eidem, Jpn. J. Antibiot. 35, 2159 (1982), C.A. 98, 11062w (1982). In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity: M. Tai et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 22, 728 (1982). General pharmacology: A. Takai et al., Jpn. J. Antibiot. 35, 2139 (1982), C.A. 98, 65142r (1982). Absorption, distribution, excretion: I. Saikawa et al., ibid. 2163, C.A. 98, 100691t (1982). Series of articles on cefbuperazone: Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 30, Suppl. 3 (1982) 986 pp. Stability and degradation studies: S. Takano et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 103, 62 (1983).
CAS Name: O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-b-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1®6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-a-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1®4)]-2-deoxy-N1-ethyl-D-streptamine
Additional Names...
Literature References: Broad spectrum semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic, related to sisomicin, q.v. Prepn: M. J. Weinstein et al., DE 2437160 (1975 to Sherico); J. J. Wright, US 4029882 (1977 to Schering); J. J. Wright et al., US 4002742 (1977 to Schering). Structure and synthesis: J. J. Wright, Chem. Commun. 1976, 206. Biological activity: G. H. Miller et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 10, 827 (1976). Radioimmunoassay: A. Broughton et al., Clin. Chem. 24, 717 (1978). Pharmacology: W. Raab, Adv. Clin. Pharmacol. 15, 91 (1978); I. Trestman et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 13, 832 (1978). Metabolism and pharmacokinetics: J. C. Pechere et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 23, 677 (1978); R. E. Brummett et al., Arch. Otolaryngol. 104, 579 (1978). Clinical studies: J. Klastersky et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 12, 503 (1977); A. P. Panwalker et al., ibid. 13, 170 (1978). Toxicity studies: L. Albiero et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 233, 343 (1978); F. C. Lust, J. Int. Med. Res. 6, 286 (1978). Review: P. Noone, Drugs 27, 548-578 (1984).
CAS Name: (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-[[(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino]phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: (2S,...
Literature References: Broad spectrum semi-synthetic antibiotic related to pencillin. Prepn: I. Saikawa et al., DE 2519400; eidem, US 4087424 (1976, 1978 both to Toyama). In vitro studies: G. P. Bodey, B. LeBlanc, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 14, 78 (1978); R. Wise et al., ibid. 549. In vitro and in vivo: N. A. Kuck, G. S. Redin, J. Antibiot. 31, 1175 (1978). Pharmacokinetics: M. A. Evans et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 4, 255 (1978). Metabolism: K. Iida et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 14, 257 (1978). Clinical study: T. Saito, Y. Yamada, Jpn. J. Antibiot. 30, 835 (1977). Toxicity study: A. Takai et al., Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 25, 816 (1977). Review of antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetics: G. L. Mandell, Clin. Ther. 7, Suppl. B, 28-35 (1985). Review of clinical experience in urinary tract infections: S. J. Childs, ibid. 36-45. Series of articles on antibacterial activity and clinical use: Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 36, Suppl. 7, 1-85 (1988).
CAS Name: (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-Carboxy-3-thienylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: N-(2-carboxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-az...
Literature References: Broad spectrum semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin. Prepn: BE 646991; E. G. Brain, J. H. Nayler, US 3282926 (1964, 1966 to Beecham Group Ltd.). In vitro studies: H. C. Neu, E. B. Winshell, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1970, 385; R. Sutherland et al., ibid. 390; N. J. Legakis, J. Papavassiliou, J. Antibiot. 28, 912 (1975). In vivo studies: P. Acred et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1970, 396. Absorption and excretion: R. Sutherland, P. J. Wise, ibid. 402. Clinical pharmacology: V. Rodriguez et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 4, 31 (1973); R. D. Libke et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 17, 441 (1975). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy: R. N. Brogden et al., Drugs 20, 325-352 (1980).
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