
CAS Name: (3b,5a,25R)-Spirostan-3-ol
Percent Composition: C 77.83%, H 10.64%, O 11.52%
Literature References: The aglycon of tigonin; C-5 epimer of smilagenin, q.v. Obtained from leaves of Digitalis lanata Ehrh., Scrophulariaceae: Windhaus, Z. Physiol. Chem. 150, 205 (1925); Jacobs, Fleck, J. Biol. Chem. 88, 545 (1930). From the sisal plant Agave sisalana L., Amaryllidaceae: Rubin, US 2991282 (1961); US 3303187 (1967). Structure: Marker, Rohrmann, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62, 898 (1940); and synthesis: Mazur, Sondheimer, ibid. 81, 3161 (1959); Caglioti, Magi, Tetrahedron 19, 1127 (1963). In synthesis of steroids: T. Ohta et al., Org. Process Res. Dev. 1, 420 (1997); L. Amiranshvili et al., Bull. Georgian Acad. Sci. 161, 252 (2000).
CAS Name: (3b,5b,12b)-3,12,14-Trihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Additional Names: D20:22-3b,12b,14,21-tetrahydroxynorcholenic acid lactone; lanadigenin
Percent Composition: C 70.74%, H 8.78%, O ...
Literature References: The aglycone of digoxin. By hydrolysis of digoxin: Smith, J. Chem. Soc. 1930, 508. From Digitalis orientalis L. and D. lanata Ehrh., Scrophulariaceae: Mannick, Schneider, Arch. Pharm. 279, 223 (1941); Pataki et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 36, 1295 (1953). Structure: Meyer, Reichstein, Experientia 9, 253 (1953); Cardwell, Smith, ibid. 367; eidem, J. Chem. Soc. 1954, 2012. Synthesis: P. Welzel, H. Stein, Tetrahedron Lett. 22, 3385 (1981).
CAS Name: (3b,5b,7b,11a)-7,8-Epoxy-3,11,14-trihydroxy-12-oxo-card-20(22)-enolide
Percent Composition: C 66.01%, H 7.23%, O 26.76%
Literature References: The aglycone of sarveroside isolated from seeds of Strophanthus spp, Apocynaceae: von Euw et al., Festschrift Prof. Paul Casparis (Zürich, 1949) p 178; Buzas et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 33, 465 (1950); Rothrock et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 3827 (1950); von Euw, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 33, 1006 (1950); Taylor, J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 4832. Structural studies: Taylor, Chem. Ind. (London) 1953, 62; Schindler, Helv. Chim. Acta 39, 375 (1956); Taylor, J. Chem. Soc. C 1966, 790. Revised structure: Fuhrer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 52, 616 (1969).
CAS Name: Benzeneacetamide
Additional Names: a-toluamide
Percent Composition: C 71.09%, H 6.71%, N 10.36%, O 11.84%
Literature References: The amide of phenylacetic acid, not to be confused with N-phenylacetamide which is acetanilide. Prepd by Willgerodt reaction from acetophenone or from styrene. Review and lab procedures: Carmack, Spielman in Org. React. II (New York, 1946) p 83. Has also been prepd by heating the ammonium salt of phenylacetic acid: Menschutkin, Ber. 31, 1429 (1898). Lab procedure from benzyl cyanide: Wenner, Org. Synth. coll. vol. IV, 760 (1963).
CAS Name: Sulfobutanedioic acid 1,4-dipentyl ester sodium salt
Additional Names: sulfosuccinic acid dipentyl ester sodium salt
Trademarks: Aerosol AY; Alphasol AY
Percent Composition: C 4...
Literature References: The amyl or 1-methylbutyl diester of the monosodium salt of sulfosuccinic acid or a mixture of both. Wetting agent prepd by the action of the appropriate alcohols on maleic anhydride followed by addtion of sodium bisulfite: Jaeger, US 2028091 and US 2176423 (1936, 1939 to Am. Cyanamid).
Additional Names: Lead oxide red; red lead; minium; lead orthoplumbate; mineral orange; mineral red; Paris red; Saturn red; C.I. Pigment Red 105; C.I. 77578
Percent Composition: O 9.33%, Pb 90....
Literature References: The article of commerce contains about 90% Pb3O4; the remainder being chiefly lead monoxide. Prepn: M. Baudler in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry vol. 1, G. Brauer, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1963) pp 755-757. Structure: S. T. Gross, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 65, 1107 (1943). Review: Mellor's vol. 7 (1930) pp 672-680. Book: Biologic Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants: Lead (Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington, D.C., 1972) 330 p.
Trademarks: Abalyn
Percent Composition: C 79.70%, H 10.19%, O 10.11%
Literature References: The article of commerce is a mixture of the methyl esters of the rosin acids.
CAS Name: Permanganic acid (HMnO4) zinc salt
Percent Composition: Mn 36.23%, O 42.20%, Zn 21.57%
Literature References: The article of commerce is about 95% pure.
Additional Names: Sodium hydrogen carbonate; sodium acid carbonate; baking soda
Percent Composition: C 14.30%, H 1.20%, Na 27.37%, O 57.13%
Literature References: The bicarbonate of commerce is about 99.8% pure. Prepd from sodium carbonate, water and carbon dioxide. Manuf: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 702-705.
CAS Name: (17a)-(±)-13-Ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-oneTrademarks: Neogest (Schering AG); Ovrette (Wyeth)
Percent Composition: C 80.72%, H 9.03%, O 10.24%
Literature References: The bioactive enantiomer is levorotatory. Prepn: H. Smith, BE 623844 (1963), C.A. 61, 4427c (1964); G. A. Hughes, H. Smith, US 3959322 (1976 to Herchel Smith); H. Smith et al., Experientia 19, 394 (1963); eidem, J. Chem. Soc. 1964, 4472; M. Rosenberger et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 54, 2857 (1971). Comprehensive description: A. M. Sopirak, L. F. Cullen, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 4, 294-318 (1975).
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