
CAS Name: 4-(2-Chlorophenyl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazole-1-carboxamide
Additional Names: 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-(N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylcarbamoyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinoneTrademar...
Literature References: Tetrazolinone herbicide for use in rice. Prepn: T. Goto et al., EP 612735; eidem, US 5362704 (both 1994 to Nihon Bayer). Mode of action study: C. Fedtke et al., Pestic. Sci. 55, 566 (1999). Field trial in combination with propanil on seeded rice: H. Fürsch, Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1999, 99. Comprehensive review: Y. Yasui et al., ibid. 1997, 67-72. Series of articles on properties, metabolism, and field trials: Pflanzenschutz-Nachr. Bayer (Engl. Ed.) 54, 5-142 (2001).
CAS Name: 3,3-Dimethyl butanoic acid 2-oxo-3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-3-en-4-yl ester
Additional Names: 3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4-neopentylcarbonyloxy-5,5-tetramethylene-D3-...
Literature References: Tetronic acid acaricide and whitefly insecticide for use in cotton, vegetables and ornamentals. Prepn: R. Fischer et al., EP 528156; eidem, US 5262383 (both 1993 to Bayer); see also: U. Wachendorff-Neumann, US 6436988 (2002 to Bayer). Review of properties and activity: R. Nauen et al., BCPC Conf. - Pests Dis. 2002, 39-44. Series of articles on discovery, properties, ecological profile, and field trials: Pflanzenschutz-Nachr. Bayer 58, 307-502 (2005).
CAS Name: (6a,11b,16b)-6,9-Difluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 6a,9a-difluoro-16b-methyl-D1,4-pregnadiene-11b,17a,21-triol-3,20-dione; 6a,9a-difl...
Literature References: The 16b-analog of flumethasone, q.v. Prepn of free alcohol and 21-acetate: GB 881334 (1961 to Pfizer), C.A. 56, 15586c (1962); GB 898293; F. H. Lincoln et al., US 3557158 (1962, 1971 both to Upjohn); GB 912015 (1962 to Merck Co.). Prepn of the 17,21-diacetate: D. E. Ayer et al., DE 2308731; eidem, US 3980778 (1973, 1976 both to Upjohn). Proposed mechanism of action: S. Hammarstrom et al., Science 197, 994 (1977). Pharmacology: S. Wickrema et al., J. Invest. Dermatol. 71, 372 (1978). Clinical study: S. M. Bluefarb et al., J. Int. Med. Res. 4, 454 (1976).
CAS Name: (3a)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol
Percent Composition: C 83.87%, H 11.99%, O 4.14%
Literature References: The 3a-hydroxy epimer of cholesterol. Prepd from 8-oxocholesteryl chloride or from cholest-5-en-3-one or by passing O2 into a soln of cholesteryl Mg chloride: Ruzicka, Goldberg, Helv. Chim. Acta 19, 1407 (1936); Marker, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 481 (1936); Marker, US 2117355 (1938); Barnett et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1940, 1390.
CAS Name: (6a, 11b, 16a)-6,9-Difluoro-11,21-dihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 6a,9a-difluoro-16a-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-11b,21-diol-3,20-dione; 6a,9a-difluoro-16a...
Literature References: The 9a-fluoro deriv of fluocortolone, q.v. Prepn: BE 639708; K. Kieslich et al., US 3426128 (1964, 1969, both to Schering AG); eidem, Arzneim.-Forsch. 26, 1462 (1976). Toxicity: P. Gunzel et al., ibid. 1476. Series of articles on pharmacology, toxicity, metabolism and clinical studies: ibid. 26, 1463-1513 (1976).
Additional Names: a-Hydroformamine cyanide
Percent Composition: C 52.93%, H 5.92%, N 41.15%
Literature References: The actual molecular formula is C9H12N6: Johnson, Rinehart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 46, 768, 1653 (1924). Prepd by the action of formaldehyde on a mixture of ammonium chloride, potassium cyanide and acetic acid: Adams, Langley, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I (2nd ed., 1941) p 355.
Additional Names: Acylcolaminoformylmethylpyridinium chloride
Literature References: The acyl group is a mixture containing 8-14 carbon atoms, but principally a 10-11 carbon atom chain. [C5H5N+-CONHCH2CH2OOC(CH2)nCH3]Cl-, where n = 6-12.
CAS Name: 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone; 2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromone; pelargidenon 1449
Percent Composition...
Literature References: The aglucon of apiin and of apigenin-7-glucoside. From apiin by boiling with acids, from apigenin-7-glucoside by enzymatic hydrolysis with emulsin or by boiling with 15% H2SO4. Isoln and structure: Czajkowski et al., Ber. 33, 1992 (1900); Schmid, Waschkau, Monatsh. Chem. 49, 83 (1928); Baker et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1963, 1477. Synthesis: Hutchins, Wheeler, ibid. 1939, 91; Farooq et al., Arch. Pharm. 292, 792 (1959).
CAS Name: 7-Hydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 7,3',4',5'-tetrahydroxyisoflavone
Percent Composition: C 62.94%, H 3.52%, O 33.54%
Literature References: The aglucon of baptisin. From baptisin by acid hydrolysis or vacuum sublimation. From radix Baptisiae: Fischer, Ehrlich, C.A. 31, 44493 (1937). Structure: Böhm, Arzneim.-Forsch. 10, 472 (1960). Synthesis: Farkas et al., Ber. 96, 1865 (1963). See also Pseudobaptigenin.
CAS Name: 7-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 4',7-dihydroxyisoflavone
Percent Composition: C 70.86%, H 3.96%, O 25.17%
Literature References: The aglucon of daidzin, prepd by hydrolysis with HCl in methanol: Walz, Ann. 489, 118 (1931). Isoln from red clover: Wong, J. Sci. Food Agric. 13, 304 (1962); from the mold Micromonospora halophytica: Ganguly, Sarre, Chem. Ind. (London) 1970, 201. Synthesis: Baker et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1933, 274; Wessely et al., Ber. 66, 685 (1933); Mahal et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1934, 1769; Baker et al., ibid. 1953, 1852; Farkas, Ber. 90, 2940 (1957). Biosynthetic study: Grisebach, Zilg, Z. Naturforsch. 23b, 494 (1968).
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