
CAS Name: 4,4'[(1E)-1,2-Diethyl-1,2-ethenediyl]bisphenol
Additional Names: (E)-a,a'-diethyl-4,4'-stilbenediol; (E)-3,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hexene; 4,4'-dihydroxy-a,b-diethylstilbene; stilbes...
Literature References: Synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen. Prepn: E. C. Dodds et al., Nature 141, 247 (1938); eidem, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 127, 140 (1939). Prepn of ethers: E. E. Reid, E. Wilson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 1625 (1942). Review of early literature: U. V. Solmssen, Chem. Rev. 37, 481-598 (1945). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: A. T. Rhys Williams et al., J. Chromatogr. 235, 461 (1982). Clinical trial in breast cancer: A. C. Carter et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 237, 2079 (1977); in prostate cancer: C. J. Nickel. A. Morales, Can. J. Surg. 26, 434 (1983). Review of metabolism: M. Metzler, Crit. Rev. Biochem. 10, 171-212 (1981). Review of toxicology and use as a growth promotant in livestock: K. E. McMartin et al., J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 1, 279-313 (1978). Book: Developmental Effects of Diethylstilbestrol (DES) in Pregnancy, A. L. Herbst, H. A. Bern, Eds. (Thieme-Verlag, New York, 1981) 203 pp. Comprehensive description: A. A. Al-Badr, A. G. Mekkawi, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 19, 145-192 (1990).
CAS Name: 3-[(Cyclopentylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium bromide
Additional Names: 3-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium bromide a-cyclopentylmandelate; a-cyclopentylmandelic a...
Literature References: Synthetic, quaternary ammonium anticholinergic. Prepn: Franko, Lunsford, J. Med. Pharm. Chem. 2, 523 (1960); Lunsford, US 2956062 (1960 to A. H. Robins). Pharmacodynamics: E. Kaltiala et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 26, 352 (1974). Toxicology: B. V. Franko et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 17, 361 (1970). Clinical comparison with atropine in anaesthetic practice: F. Kongsrud, S. Sponheim, Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 26, 620 (1982); A. I. Webb, R. M. McMurphy, Am. J. Vet. Res. 48, 1733 (1987); B. V. G. Malling et al., Br. J. Anaesth. 60, 426 (1988). Brief review of pharmacology and clinical use: R. K. Mirakhur, J. W. Dundee, Anaesthesia 38, 1195-1204 (1983).
CAS Name: 3-O-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2-O-(1-methylethylidene)-a-D-glucofuranose
Additional Names: 1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-O-[3'-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]-a-D-glucofuranose
Percent Compo...
Literature References: Synthetic, substituted monosaccharide with immunomodulatory activity. Prepn: BE 823313; P. Gordon, US 3939146 (1975, 1976 both to Strategic Med. Res.); E. R. Garrett et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 71, 387 (1982). Absolute configuration: R. J. Linhardt et al., ibid. 79, 158 (1990). HPLC determn in plasma: S. T. Wu et al., J. Chromatogr. B 692, 149 (1997). Clinical pharmacokinetics: E. R. Garrett et al., J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm. 10, 247 (1982). Clinical trial in rheumatoid arthritis: W. G. Riskin et al., Ann. Intern. Med. 111, 455 (1989). Review of immunoregulatory effects: D. M. Chang, Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 17, 437-450 (1995).
CAS Name: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanone
Percent Composition: C 21.70%, F 68.66%, O 9.64%
Literature References: Synthon in organic and inorganic reactions with an exceptionally electron deficient carbonyl group. Prepn: N. Fukuhara, L. A. Bigelow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 788 (1941). Comprehensive review: C. G. Krespan, W. J. Middleton in Fluorine Chem. Rev. vol. 1, P. Tarrant, Ed. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967) pp 145-196. Review of reactivity: H. W. Roesky, J. Fluorine Chem. 30, 123-139 (1985); of use in inorganic chemistry: M. Witt et al., Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem. 30, 223-312 (1986); in polymer chemistry: P. E. Cassidy et al., J. Macromol. Sci. Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys. C29, 365-429 (1989); in peptide chemistry: K. Burger et al., Amino Acids 8, 195-199 (1995); of toxicology: G. L. Kennedy, Jr., Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 21, 149-170 (1990).
CAS Name: (11b,16b)-21-(Acetyloxy)-11-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'H-pregna-1,4-dieno[17,16-d]oxazole-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 11b,21-dihydroxy-2'-methyl-5'bH-pregna-1,4-dieno[17,16-d]oxazole-3,20-d...
Literature References: Systemic corticosteroid; oxazoline derivative of prednisolone, q.v. Prepn: G. Nathansohn, G. Winters, BE 679820; eidem, GB 1077393; eidem, US 3436389 (1966, 1967, 1969 all to Lepetit); G. Nathansohn et al., J. Med. Chem. 10, 799 (1967). Pharmacology: P. Schiatti et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 30, 1543 (1980). Pharmacokinetics: A. Assandri et al., Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 5, 207 (1980); eidem, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 171, 9 (1984). Immunosuppressive activity in humans: B. H. Hahn et al., J. Rheumatol. 8, 783 (1981). Effect on human mineral metabolism: T. J. Hahn et al., Calcif. Tissue Int. 31, 109 (1980); on human glucose metabolism: P. Cavallo-Perin et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 26, 357 (1984). Clinical comparison with prednisone, q.v., in rheumatoid arthritis and lupus: B. Imbimbo et al., Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 171, 241 (1984).
CAS Name: 4-[3-[4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholineTrademarks: Corbel (BASF); Mistral (M B)
Percent Composition: C 79.15%, H 10.96%, N 4.62%, O 5.27%
Literature References: Systemic fungicide for control of powdery mildew, rust in cereal crops. Prepn, fungicidal activity: W. Himmele et al., DE 2656747 (1978 to BASF), C.A. 89, 109522k (1978). Synthesis using an ionic liquid solvent: S. A. Forsyth et al., Org. Process Res. Dev. 10, 94 (2006). Field trials in control of cereal diseases: J. C. Atkin et al., Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1981, 307. Inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis: R. I. Baloch et al., Phytochemistry 23, 2219 (1984). Structure-activity relationships of 3-phenylpropylamines: W. Himmele, E.-H. Pommer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 19, 184 (1980); of substituted morpholines: E.-H. Pommer, Pestic. Sci. 15, 285 (1984). Brief review: K. Bohnen et al., Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1979, 541-548.
CAS Name: Phosphonic acid monoethyl ester aluminum salt
Additional Names: aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite); aluminum tris(O-ethylphosphonate); efosite Al; phosethyl AlTrademarks: Aliette (Bayer C...
Literature References: Systemic fungicide translocated both upwards and downwards in plants. Prepn: V. V. Orlovskii et al., J. Gen. Chem. USSR 42, 1924 (1972). Alternate prepn, fungicidal properties: J. Ducret et al., DE 2456627; eidem, US 4139616 (1975, 1979 both to Rhone-Poulenc); J. Abblard et al., US 4143059 (1979 to Philagro). Biological properties and field trials against vine mildew and other Phycomycetes pathogens: A. Bertrand et al., Phytiatr.-Phytopharm. 26, 3 (1977). Evaluation of carcinogenicity: J. A. Quest et al., Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 14, 3 (1991). Review of properties and fungicidal action on tropical, temperate crops: D. J. Williams et al., Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1977, 565.
CAS Name: 3,6-Dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid; 3,6-DCPPercent Composition: C 37.53%, H 1.57%, Cl 36.93%, N 7.30%, O 16.67%
Literature References: Systemic post-emergence herbicide for use in food crops and mesquite. Prepn: H. Johnston, BE 644105; idem, US 3317549 (1964, 1967 both to Dow). Alternate process: S. D. McGregor, US 4087431 (1978 to Dow). Physicochemical properties, toxicity and herbicidal activity: J. G. Brown, S. D. Uprichard, Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1976, 119. GLC determn: A. J. Pik, G. W. Hodgson, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 59, 264 (1976). Persistence in soil: A. J. Pik et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 25, 1054 (1977). Field trial in mesquite control: R. W. Bovey, R. E. Meyer, Weed Sci. 33, 349 (1985).
CAS Name: a-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-a-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-propanenitrile
Additional Names: (R,S)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]butyronitrile; fenethanilT...
Literature References: Systemic triazole antifungal for food and ornamental crops. Prepn: S. H. Shaber et al., DE 3721786; idem, US 5087635 (1988, 1992 both to Rohm Haas). Comprehensive description: D. Driant et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1988, 33-40. Field trials vs Botrytis infection in roses: Y. Elad et al., Crop Prot. 12, 69 (1993); vs root rot in barley: P. J. Cotterill, ibid. 273.
CAS Name: (5S)-3,5-Dihydro-5-methyl-2-(methylthio)-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-4H-imidazol-4-one
Additional Names: (S)-1-anilino-4-methyl-2-methylthio-4-phenylmidazolin-5-oneTrademarks: Reason (Ba...
Literature References: Systemic, broad spectrum fungicide; mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor. Prepn: G. Lacroix et al., EP 551048; eidem, US 6002016 (1993, 1999 both to Rhone-Poulenc). Physical and biological properties: R. T. Mercer et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1998, 319. Greenhouse studies: M. P. Latrose et al., ibid. 863. Field trials: G. DeWever et al., Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet. Univ. Gent 65, 807 (2000).
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