
CAS Name: 4-[4-(Acetyloxy)phenyl]-2-butanone
Additional Names: 4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone acetate
Percent Composition: C 69.88%, H 6.84%, O 23.27%
Literature References: Synthetic sex pheromone developed as a lure for melon flies, Dacus cucurbitae (Coq.); analog of raspberry ketone. Prepn and biological activity: M. Beroza et al., Science 131, 1044 (1960); B. H. Alexander et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 10, 270 (1962). Extraction and GC-MS determn in soil: J. P. Alcantara-Licudine et al., J. Chromatogr. Sci. 34, 238 (1996). Field studies in fruit fly eradication: R. T. Cunningham, L. F. Steiner, J. Econ. Entomol. 65, 505 (1972). Acute toxicity study: M. Beroza et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31, 421 (1975).
CAS Name: 4(or 5)-Chloro-2-methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester
Additional Names: tert-butyl 4(or 5)-chloro-2-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate
Percent Composition: C 61.92%,...
Literature References: Synthetic sex pheromone developed as attractant for the Mediterranean fruit fly, or medfly, Ceratitis capitata (Weidemann). Prepn and physical props: M. Beroza et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 9, 361 (1961). Commercial product consists mainly of the four isomers having the methyl and ester substituents on the ring in a trans configuration. Separation and identification of isomers: T. P. McGovern, M. Beroza, J. Org. Chem. 31, 1472 (1966). Extension of activity by fixatives: eidem, J. Econ. Entomol. 60, 379 (1967). Controlled release: S. Nakagawa et al., ibid. 72, 625 (1979). Repellent effect of high concns: eidem, ibid. 64, 762 (1971). Rate of loss from wicks: J. R. King, P. J. Landolt, ibid. 77, 221 (1984). Acute toxicity studies: M. Beroza et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31, 421 (1975).
CAS Name: (Z)-7-Hexadecen-1-ol acetate
Additional Names: cis-7-hexadecenyl acetate; cis-1-acetoxy-7-hexadecene; hexalene
Percent Composition: C 76.54%, H 12.13%, O 11.33%
Literature References: Synthetic sex pheromone for pink bollworm moths, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). Discovery and prepn: N. Green et al., Experientia 25, 682 (1969); N. Green, J. C. Keller, DE 1960155; eidem, US 3586712 (1970, 1971 both to U.S. Sec. Agric.). Field trials: J. C. Keller et al., J. Econ. Entomol. 62, 1520 (1969). Acute toxicity study: M. Beroza et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31, 421 (1975). See also Gossyplure, Propylure.
CAS Name: N6-Cyclohexyl-N2-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1H-purine-2,6-diamine
Additional Names: 2-(4-morpholinoanilino)-6-cyclohexylaminopurine; 2-(4-morpholinoanilino)-N6-cyclohexyladenine
Per...
Literature References: Synthetic small molecule reported to induce murine myoblasts to dedifferentiate into multipotent progenitor cells. Discovery of induction of cell dedifferentiation: S. Chen et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 410 (2004). Prepn: S. Chen et al., WO 05047524; eidem, US 050176707 (both 2005 to Scripps); see also combinatorial synthesis method: S. Ding et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 1594 (2002). A3 adenosine receptor antagonist activity: M. Perreira et al., J. Med. Chem. 48, 4910 (2005).
CAS Name: (2R,4R)-1-[(2S)-5-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]-1-oxo-2-[[(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-methyl-8-quinolinyl)sulfonyl]amino]pentyl]-4-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: (2R,4R)-4...
Literature References: Synthetic thrombin inhibitor. Prepn of argatroban and stereoisomers: R. Kikumoto et al., EP 8746; S. Okamoto et al., US 4258192 (1980, 1981 both to Mitsubishi Chem. Ind.); S. Okamoto et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 101, 440 (1981). Comparison with heparin, q.v., of antithrombotic effect in animals: T. Kumada, Y. Abiko, Thromb. Res. 24, 285 (1981). Stereoselective inhibition of thrombin: R. Kikumoto et al., Biochemistry 23, 85 (1984). Clinical evaluation in hemodialysis: K. Ota et al., Proc. Eur. Dial. Transplant. Assoc. 20, 144 (1983); in disseminated intravascular coagulation: K. Kumon et al., Crit. Care Med. 12, 1039 (1984).
CAS Name: 2,5,9-Trimethyl-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one
Additional Names: 6-hydroxy-b,2,7-trimethyl-5-benzofuranacrylic acid d-lactone; 4,5',8-trimethylpsoralenTrademarks: Trisoralen (Valea...
Literature References: Synthetic trimethyl psoralen deriv. Prepn: K. D. Kaufman, J. Org. Chem. 26, 117 (1961); US 3201421 (1965). Protective effect vs UV-B erythema: P. G. Agache, L. Coupez, Arch. Dermatol. Res. 268, 85 (1980). Clinical study: N. Vaatainen et al., Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 6, 133 (1981). Comprehensive description: M. M. A. Hassan, M. A. Loutfy, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 10, 705-727 (1981). See also Psoralen, Methoxsalen.
CAS Name: (1a,3b,5Z,7E,22E)-9,10-Secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraene-1,3-diol
Additional Names: 1a-hydroxyvitamin D2; 1-hydroxyergocalciferol
Trademarks: Hectorol (Bone Care)
Percent Compo...
Literature References: Synthetic vitamin D prohormone. Prepn: H.-Y. P. Lam et al., Science 186, 1038 (1974); eidem, Steroids 30, 671 (1977); H. E. Paaren et al., J. Org. Chem. 45, 3253 (1980). Comparative activity and toxicity: G. Sjöden et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 178, 432 (1985). Metabolism to bioactive form: J. C. Knutson et al., Endocrinology 136, 4749 (1995). Pharmacology: J. W. Coburn et al., Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 11, Suppl. 3, 153 (1996). Clinical trial for suppression of secondary hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis: J. M. Frazao et al., ibid. 13, Suppl. 3, 68 (1998).
CAS Name: 1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)ethanone
Percent Composition: C 81.99%, H 11.18%, O 6.83%
Literature References: Synthetic woody odorant. Prepn: J. B. Hall, J. M. Sanders, DE 2408689; eidem, US 3911018 (1974, 1975 both to Int. Flavor Fragrance). Patch testing for contact allergies: P. J. Frosch et al., Contact Dermatitis 33, 333 (1995). Adherence and duration to fabric: S. Widder, Dragoco Rep. 1999, 69. Isoln of major odor producing "impurity": C. Nussbaumer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 82, 1016 (1999). Brief description: M. Gras, Perfum. Flavor. 17, 2-12 (1992). Review of synthesis and use: G. Fráter et al., Tetrahedron 54, 7633-7703 (1998).
CAS Name: 17-(Acetyloxy)-16-methylene-19-norpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 16-methylene-17a-hydroxy-19-nor-4-pregnene-3,20-dione 17-acetate; 16-methylene-17a-acetoxy-19-norpregn-4-ene...
Literature References: Synthetic, non-orally active progestin. Prepn: V. Schwarz et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1967, 1925; eidem, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 33, 4337 (1968). Pharmacology: N. Kumar et al., Steroids 65, 629 (2000). Clinical pharmacokinetics: G. Noé et al., Contraception 48, 548 (1993). Metabolism: O. Heikinheimo et al., ibid. 50, 275 (1994). Clinical trial of subdermal implant: S. Diaz et al., ibid. 51, 33 (1995). Clinical trial of vaginal rings delivery system: I. Sivin et al., ibid. 69, 137 (2004); idem et al., ibid. 71, 122 (2005).
CAS Name: 4,4'-[(1E)-1,2-Diethyl-1,2-ethenediyl]bisphenol bis(dihydrogen phosphate)
Additional Names: a,a'-diethyl-4,4'-stilbenediol diphosphoric acid ester; diethylstilbestrol diphosphate; die...
Literature References: Synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen. Prepd by treating stilbestrol with phosphorus oxychloride in pyridine: Miescher, Heer, US 2234311 (1941); Arnold, US 2802854 (1957 to Asta-Werke). Prepn of stable solns at pH 10: Fonner, Collins, US 2828244 (1958 to Miles Labs.). Prepn of sodium salts: Dawson, US 2971975 (1961 to Miles Labs.). Clinical pharmacokinetics: H. Oelschläger et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 36, 1284 (1986). Review of clinical trials in prostate cancer: J-P. Droz et al, Cancer 71, 1123-1130 (1993).
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