
CAS Name: N-[(1S)-1,2-Dicarboxyethyl]-L-aspartic acid
Additional Names: 2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid
Percent Composition: C 38.56%, H 4.45%, N 5.62%, O 51.37%
Literature References: Synthesis of ester from fumaric acid, ammonia and water: G. Stadnikoff, Ber. 44, 44 (1911). Industrial processes: GB 1306331 (1971 to Pfizer); T. Groth et al., US 6107518 (2000 to Bayer). Synthesis and complex forming properties: E. D. Malakhaev et al., J. Gen. Chem. USSR 48, 2361 (1978). Thermochemical study: V. P. Vasil'ev et al., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 63, 1566 (1989). Formation constants with metal cations: C. K. Gangoda, D. R. Williams, Chem. Speciation Bioavailab. 9, 101 (1997).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-2-methylthio-5-pyrimidinemethanol
Additional Names: 4-amino-2-methylmercapto-5-pyrimidinemethanol; 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylthiopyrimidine
Percent Composition: C 42....
Literature References: Synthesis starting with ethyl ethoxyethylenecyanoacetate: Ulbricht, Price, J. Org. Chem. 21, 567 (1956).
CAS Name: Sodium periodate
Percent Composition: I 59.33%, Na 10.75%, O 29.92%
Literature References: Synthesis starting with sodium iodide: Inorg. Synth. 2, 212 (1946) and 1, 170 (1939).
CAS Name: N,b-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine
Additional Names: dl-N,b-dimethylphenethylamine; dl-N-methyl-2-phenylpropylamine; 1-methylamino-2-phenylpropane; phenpromethamine; 1-methylamino-2-methyl...
Literature References: Synthesis starting with the condensation of chlorobenzene with allyl chloride, followed by ammonolysis: Patrick et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 1009 (1946).
CAS Name: 3-[[(Dimethylamino)carbonyl]oxy]-N,N,N-trimethylbenzenaminium
Additional Names: (3-dimethylcarbamoxyphenyl) trimethylammonium; synstigmin; proserine
Literature References: Synthesis: Aeschlimann, US 1905990 (1933 to Hoffmann-La Roche); Yanagisawa, JP 51 3071 (1951), C.A. 47, 4908g (1953). Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics: T. N. Calvey et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 7, 149 (1979). Synergism of neostigmine toxicity by lithium: W. M. Davis, N. S. Hatoum, Toxicology 17, 1 (1980). Toxicity: L. O. Randall, G. Lehmann, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 99, 16 (1950). Comprehensive description: A. A. Al-Badr, M. Tariq, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 16, 403-444 (1987). Clinical evaluation in treatment of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction: R. J. Ponec et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 137 (1999).
CAS Name: 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran
Additional Names: cumaran; dihydrocoumarone
Percent Composition: C 79.97%, H 6.71%, O 13.32%
Literature References: Synthesis: Bennett, Mahmoud Hafez, J. Chem. Soc. 1941, 287; cf. Hurd, Hoffmann, J. Org. Chem. 5, 212 (1940); Rindfusz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 41, 669 (1919); J. M. Bakke, H. M. Roholdt, Acta Chem. Scand. B34, 73 (1980).
CAS Name: 5-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione
Additional Names: 5-allyl-5-neopentylbarbituric acid; nealbarbitone; neallymal
Trademarks: Nevental (Pharmaci...
Literature References: Synthesis: Brandstrom, Acta Chem. Scand. 13, 613, 615, 619 (1959); GB 797017 and US 2899435 (1958, 1959, both to Pharmacia). Metabolism: J. N. T. Gilbert et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 26, 119 (1974); J. N. T. Gilbert, J. W. Powell, Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 3, 195 (1978).
CAS Name: 2,2-Dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]acetamide
Additional Names: D-d-threo-2-dichloroacetamido-1-(4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl-1,3-propaned...
Literature References: Synthesis: Cutler et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 5475 (1952); Suter et al., ibid. 75, 4330 (1953); Suter, US 2759927; US 2759970; US 2759971; US 2759972; US 2759976 (all 1956 to Sterling Drugs); GB 770277 (1957 to Parke, Davis).
CAS Name: 4,4'-(1,2-Diethylidene-1,2-ethanediyl)bisphenol
Additional Names: 4,4'-(diethylideneethylene)diphenol; 3,4-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-hexadiene; 4,4'-dihydroxy-g,d-diphenyl-b,d-hexadien...
Literature References: Synthesis: Dodds et al., Proc. Roy. Soc. 127B, 162 (1939); Hobday, Short, J. Chem. Soc. 1943, 609; Short, Hobday, US 2464203 (1949 to Boots); Adler, US 2465505 (1949 to Hoffmann-La Roche). Configuration: Koch, Nature 161, 309 (1948); Lane, Spialter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 4408 (1951).
CAS Name: a-Butylbenzenemethanol
Additional Names: a-butylbenzyl alcohol; phenylbutylcarbinol; 1-phenyl-1-hydroxypentane; phenylpentanol; PC 1; Ph BC
Trademarks: Pancoral (Eisai)
Percent ...
Literature References: Synthesis: Fourneau, Puyal, An. Soc. Esp. Fis. Quim. 18, 323 (1920); Adams, Vander Werf, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 4368 (1950); Protiva et al., Chem. Listy 46, 37 (1952). Prepn of the drug: Scheffler, Engelhorn, GB 915815; eidem, US 3084100 (both 1963 to Thomae). Pharmacology: Engelhorn, Arzneim.-Forsch. 10, 255 (1960); Beck, Bierwisch, ibid. 20, 693 (1970). Metabolism: Koss et al., ibid. 14, 195 (1964).
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