
CAS Name: 3,4-Dihydro-6,7-dimethoxy-1(2H)-isoquinolinone
Additional Names: 3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxyisocarbostyril; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-1(2H)-1-isoquinolone
Percent Composition:...
Literature References: Synthesis: Späth, Dobrowsky, Ber. 58, 1274 (1925); Mohunta, Ray, J. Chem. Soc. 1934, 1263; Wiesner et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 675 (1955); Brossi et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 43, 1459 (1960); Mahuzier, Hamon, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1969, 684.
CAS Name: N,N-Dimethyl-g-phenyl-2-pyridinepropanamine
Additional Names: 2-[a-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)benzyl]pyridine; 1-phenyl-1-(2-pyridyl)-3-dimethylaminopropane; 3-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-N,N-dim...
Literature References: Synthesis: Sperber et al., US 2567245 and US 2676964 (1951, 1954, both to Schering).
CAS Name: g-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinepropanamine
Additional Names: 2-[p-chloro-a-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)benzyl]pyridine; 1-(p-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-3-dimethylaminopropane; 1...
Literature References: Synthesis: Sperber et al., US 2567245, US 2676964 (1951, 1954, both to Schering). Prepn of d-form: L. A. Walter, US 3061517 (1962 to Schering). Solutions: Foley, Ilavsky, US 2766174 (1956 to Schering). Pharmacology: F. E. Roth, W. M. Govier, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 124, 347 (1958). Toxicity data: R. B. Smith et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 28, 240 (1974). Comprehensive description: C. G. Eckhart, T. McCorkle, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 7, 43-80 (1978).
CAS Name: 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione
Additional Names: 3,5,5-trimethyl-2,4-dioxooxazolidine; troxidone
Trademarks: Absentol (Nourypharma); Epidione (Bellon); Petidon; Ptimal (Egis)...
Literature References: Synthesis: Spielman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 66, 1244 (1944); US 2575692 (1951 to Abbott); Davies, Hook, US 2559011 (1951 to Brit. Schering). Metabolism to dimethadione, q.v.: T. C. Butler, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 108, 11 (1953); T. C. Butler, W. J. Waddell, ibid. 110, 241 (1954). Anticonvulsant activity: H. Ferngren, Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 26, 177 (1968); H. H. Frey, ibid. 27, 295 (1969). Pharmacodynamics and metabolism in rats: D. O. Thueson et al., Epilepsia 15, 563 (1974). Evaluation in teratogenesis: J. German et al., Teratology 3, 349 (1970); A. B. Rifkind, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 30, 452 (1974). GC determn in serum: E. Tanaka, S. Misawa, J. Chromatogr. 413, 376 (1987); LC determn in serum: M. Okamoto et al., Chromatographia 23, 325 (1987). Use in treatment of petit mal epilepsy: S. Livingston et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 194, 227 (1965). Use in dissolution of pancreatic stones in humans and dogs: A. Noda et al., Lancet 2, 351 (1984); eidem, Gastroenterology 93, 1002 (1987).
CAS Name: N-[(Acetylamino)carbonyl]-a-ethylbenzeneacetamide
Additional Names: 1-acetyl-3-(2-phenylbutyryl)urea; N-(a-ethylphenylacetyl)-N'-acetylurea
Trademarks: Crampol (Dainippon)
Perce...
Literature References: Synthesis: Umemoto et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 83, 753 (1963), C.A. 59, 13849d (1963); Takamatsu et al., US 3110728 (1963 to Dainippon). Pharmacology and toxicology: Nakamura et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 18, 524 (1968).
CAS Name: Tricyclo[4.4.0.03.8]decane
Percent Composition: C 88.16%, H 11.84%
Literature References: Synthesis: Whitlock, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 3412 (1962); Gautier, Deslongchamps, Can. J. Chem. 45, 297 (1967); Whitlock, Siefken, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 4929 (1968). Absolute configuration: Keiichi et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 5467.
CAS Name: 4-[[Hydroxy(octadecyloxy)phosphinyl]oxy]-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium inner salt
Additional Names: octadecyl-(1,1-dimethylpiperidinio-4-yl)phosphatePercent Composition: C 65.04%, H 11.35%...
Literature References: Synthetic alkylphosphocholine anticancer agent. Inhibits the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulated Akt/PKB survival pathway and induces apoptosis. Prepn: G. Nössner et al., DE 4222910; eidem, US 6172050 (1994, 2001 both to Asta Medica). Mechanism of action study: G. A. Ruiter et al., Anti-Cancer Drugs 14, 167 (2003). LC-ESI-MS determn in plasma: E. W. Woo et al., J. Chromatogr. B 759, 247 (2001). Biodistribution and tumor uptake: S. R. Vink et al., Invest. New Drugs 23, 279 (2005). Clinical pharmacokinetics: M. Crul et al., Eur. J. Cancer 38, 1615 (2002); evalution in advanced cancer: L. Van Ummersen et al., Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 7450 (2004).
CAS Name: threo-b,3-Dihydroxy-L-tyrosine
Additional Names: L-threo-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine; (-)-(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid; threo-dopaserine; L-threo-...
Literature References: Synthetic amino acid precursor of norepinephrine, q.v. Prepn of racemate: K. W. Rosenmund, H. Dornsaft, Ber. 52B, 1734 (1919). Separation and resolution of diastereomers: B. Hegedüs et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 58, 147 (1975); B. Hegedüs, A. Krasso, US 3920728 (1975 to Hoffmann-La Roche). Improved process for production: N. Ohashi et al., US 4319040 (1982 to Sumitomo). Pharmacology of stereoisomers: G. Bartholini et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 193, 523 (1975). Clinical pharmacology of L-threo-form and clinical evaluation in familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP): T. Suzuki et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 17, 429 (1980). Reversed-phase chromatography determn in plasma and urine: F. Boomsma et al., J. Chromatogr. 427, 219 (1988). Pharmacokinetics in FAP: T. Suzuki et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 23, 463 (1982); in parkinsonism: T. Suzuki et al., Neurology 34, 1446 (1984). Metabolism to norepinephrine: T. Suzuki et al., Life Sci. 36, 435 (1985). Clinical studies in Parkinson's disease: N. Ogawa et al., J. Med. 16, 525 (1985); H. Narabayashi et al., Adv. Neurol. 45, 593 (1986).
CAS Name: 1-Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: ACPCPercent Composition: C 55.79%, H 8.58%, N 10.84%, O 24.77%
Literature References: Synthetic amino acid thought to act as a valine antagonist. Prepn: Zelinsky, Stadnikoff, Z. Physiol. Chem. 75, 350 (1911); Connors, Ross, J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 2119; Cremlyn, ibid. 1962, 3977; Sudo, Ichihara, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 36, 34 (1963). Manuf: NL 6607754 (1966 to Rohm Haas), C.A. 67, 73159b (1967). Review: R. B. Ross et al., J. Med. Pharm. Chem. 3, 1 (1961). Immunopharmacology: Rosenthale et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 180, 501 (1972); Brambilla et al., Cancer Chemother. Rep. Part 1 56, 579 (1972).
CAS Name: (7a,17b)-17-Hydroxy-7,17-dimethylandrost-4-en-3-one
Additional Names: 7a,17a-dimethyltestosterone
Percent Composition: C 79.70%, H 10.19%, O 10.11%
Literature References: Synthetic anabolic; epimeric with calusterone, q.v. Prepn: BE 610385; Babcock, Campbell, US 3341557 (1962, 1967 both to Upjohn); Campbell, Babcock, Hormonal Steroids, Proc. 1st Int. Congr., 2, L. Martini, A. Pecile, Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1965) pp 59-67. Activity studies: Stucki et al., ibid. 119-132. HPLC determn in urine: R. Gonzalo-Lumbreras, R. Izquierdo-Hornillos, J. Chromatogr. B 742, 47 (2000).
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