
CAS Name: 7-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]-N-[2-[[4-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]butyl]amino]-1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl]heptanamide
Additional Names: (±)-N-[[[4-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]butyl]carbamoyl]hydrox...
Literature References: Synthetic derivative of the antitumor antibiotic spergualin. Prepn: BE 894651; H. Umezawa et al., US 4518532 (1983, 1985 both to Microbiochem. Res. Found.); Y. Umeda et al., J. Antibiot. 38, 886 (1985). Prepn of the active (-)-isomer: H. Iwasawa et al., ibid. 35, 1665 (1982); H. Umezawa et al., EP 94632; eidem, US 4525299 (1983, 1985 both to Microbiochem. Res. Found.). Synthesis and bioactivity of isomers: Y. Umeda et al., J. Antibiot. 40, 1316 (1987). Mechanism of action study: W. E. G. Müller et al., ibid. 1028. HPLC determn in plasma: R. Nakanuma et al., J. Chromatogr. 527, 208 (1990). Pharmacokinetics: J. F. Muindi et al., Cancer Res. 51, 3096 (1991). Preliminary evaluation in renal transplant rejection: H. Amemiya et al., Transplant. Proc. 25, 730 (1993). Series of articles on synthesis and immunomodulating activity: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 685, 123-206 (1993).
CAS Name: (2a,5a,17b)-17-Hydroxy-2-methyl-androstan-3-one
Additional Names: 17b-hydroxy-2a-methyl-5a-androstan-3-one; 2a-methylandrostan-17b-ol-3-one; 2a-methyldihydrotestosterone; drostanolone...
Literature References: Synthetic estrogen antagonist. Prepn: H. J. Ringold et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 427 (1959); H. J. Ringold, G. Rosenkranz, US 3118915 (1964 to Syntex). GC-MS determn of urinary metabolites: D. DeBoer et al., J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 42, 411 (1992).
CAS Name: a-Amino-2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-oxo-4-isoxazolepropanoic acid
Additional Names: a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
Percent Composition: C 45.16%, H 5.41%, N 15.05%...
Literature References: Synthetic excitatory amino acid that characterizes a specific subset of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the CNS, consequently known as AMPA-receptors. The activity resides primarily in the L-isomer. Prepn: J. J. Hansen, P. Krogsgaard-Larsen, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1980, 1826; M. Begtrup, F. A. Slok, Synthesis 1993, 861. Characterization of neuroexcitatory activity: P. Krogsgaard-Larsen et al., Nature 284, 64 (1980). Resolution of enantiomers and stereospecific activity: J. J. Hansen et al., J. Med. Chem. 26, 901 (1983). Review of AMPA receptors: K. Borges, R. Dingledine, Prog. Brain Res. 116, 153-170 (1998); and potential for pharmacological intervention: G. J. Lees, Drugs 59, 33-78 (2000).
CAS Name: 3-Ethyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-indolo[3,2,1-de][1,5]naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: chanodesethylapovincamine
Percent Composition: C 72.95%, H 6.80%,...
Literature References: Synthetic hexahydrocanthane alkaloid; vincamine analog. Prepn: BE 870887; J. A. A. Hannart, US 4200638 (1979, 1980 both to Omnium Chim.). Pharmacology: K. Ninomiya et al., Iyakuhin Kenkyu 23, 620 (1992), C.A. 118, 32823 (1992). Pharmacokinetics: M. Kinbara, Y. Satou, ibid. 275, C.A. 117, 123938 (1992). Nootropic activity: H. Kinoshita et al., Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 84, 175 (1994). Clinical pharmacology: B. Saletu et al., Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 3, 127 (1984). Acute toxicity study: N. Nishimura et al., Yakuri to Chiryo 20, Suppl. 8, S1995 (1992), C.A. 118, 52241 (1992).
CAS Name: (3R,5S,6E)-rel-7-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid
Additional Names: (±)-(3R*,5S*,6E)-7-[3-(p-fluorophenyl)-1-isopropylindol-2-y...
Literature References: Synthetic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Prepn: F. G. Kathawala, WO 8402131; idem, US 4739073 (1984, 1988 both to Sandoz). Clinical pharmacology: J. Yuan et al., Atherosclerosis 87, 147 (1991). Clinical pharmacokinetics: F. L. S. Tse et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 32, 630 (1992). Metabolism in humans: J. G. Dain et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 21, 567 (1993). HPLC determn in plasma: G. Kalafsky et al., J. Chromatogr. 614, 307 (1993). Clinical study in familial hypercholesterolaemia: E. Leitersdorf et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 45, 513 (1993); in prevention of cardiac events following percutaneous coronary intervention: P. W. J. Serruys et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 287, 3215 (2002). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic use: R. I. Levy et al., Circulation 87, Suppl. III, III-45-III-53 (1993).
CAS Name: 2-Aminobenzoic acid 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester
Additional Names: anthranilic acid cinnamyl ester; 3-phenyl-2-propenyl anthranilate; cinnamyl o-aminobenzoate
Percent Composition: C 7...
Literature References: Synthetic imitation grape or cherry flavoring agent. Prepn: A. Seldner, Am. Perfum. Essent. Oil Rev. 54, 295 (1949); R. P. Staiger, E. B. Miller, J. Org. Chem. 24, 1214 (1959). Carcinogenicity studies: G. D. Stoner et al., Cancer Res. 33, 3069 (1973); Fed. Regist. 45, 85832 (1980). Review: D. L. Opdyke, Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 13, Suppl., 751-752 (1975).
CAS Name: (2R,3S)-N4-Hydroxy-N1-[(1S)-2-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)ethyl]-2-(2-methylpropyl)-3-[(2-thienylthio)methyl]butanediamide
Additional Names: (2S,3R)-5-methyl-3-[[(aS)-a-(methy...
Literature References: Synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor. Prepn: C. Campion et al., WO 9005719; eidem, US 5240958 (1990, 1993 both to British Biotech.). Effect on transplanted human ovarian carcinoma: B. Davies et al., Cancer Res. 53, 2087 (1993). Inhibition of metastasis of transplanted human colorectal carcinoma: X. Wang et al., ibid. 54, 4726 (1994).
CAS Name: (PB-7-11-233'2'4)-Bis(acetato-kO)[9,10-diethyl-20,21-bis[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]-4,15-dimethyl-8,11-imino-3,6:16,13-dinitrilo-1,18-benzodiazacycloeicosine-5,14-dipropanolato...
Literature References: Synthetic metal-coordinating expanded porphyrin. Diamagnetic photosensitizer that is activated using far-red light to generate cytotoxic singlet oxygen. Prepn: J. L. Sessler et al., US 5801229 (1998 to Board of Regents Univ. of Texas); S. W. Young et al., Photochem. Photobiol. 63, 892 (1996). Electrochemical characteristics: J. L. Sessler et al., J. Alloys Compds. 249, 146 (1997); and singlet oxygen generation: L. I. Grossweiner et al., Photochem. Photobiol. 70, 138 (1999). LC-MS/MS and ICP-AES determn in plasma: D. Miles et al., AAPS PharmSci. 5, 1 (2003). Preclinical studies in cancer and atheromatous plaque: K. W. Woodburn et al., J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. 14, 343 (1996); in ocular angiography: M. S. Blumenkranz et al., Am. J. Ophthalmol. 129, 353 (2000). Clinical evaluation in coronary arterial photodynamic therapy: D. J. Kereiakes et al., Circulation 108, 1310 (2003). Review of chemistry and therapeutic potential: T. D. Mody, J. L. Sessler, J. Porphr. Phthalocyan. 5, 134-142 (2001).
CAS Name: (PB-7-11-233'2'4)-Bis(acetato-kO)[9,10-diethyl-20,21-bis[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]-4,15-dimethyl-8,11-imino-3,6:16,13-dinitrilo-1,18-benzodiazacycloeicosine-5,14-dipropanolato...
Literature References: Synthetic metal-coordinating expanded porphyrin. Paramagnetic redox mediator and radiation enhancer. Prepn: J. L. Sessler et al., US 5801229 (1998 to Board of Regents Univ. of Texas); and redox chemistry: J. L. Sessler et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 787 (1999). Tumor selective radiosensitizing activity and MRI characteristics: S. W. Young et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 6610 (1996). HPLC determn in plasma: R. A. Parise et al., J. Chromatogr. B 749, 145 (2000). Mechanism of action study: D. Magda et al., Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 51, 1025 (2001); S. I. Hashemy et al., J. Biol. Chem. 281, 10691 (2006). Clinical pharmacokinetics: D. I. Rosenthal et al., Clin. Cancer Res. 5, 739 (1999). Clinical evaluation with radiation in brain metastases: M. P. Mehta et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 20, 3445 (2002); C. A. Meyers et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 157 (2004). Review of chemistry: T. D. Mody, J. L. Sessler, J. Porphyr. Phthalocyan. 5, 134-142 (2001); of therapeutic potential in brain tumors: D. Khuntia, M. Mehta, Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. 4, 981-989 (2004).
CAS Name: [[(Z)-[2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(Aminocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]-4-oxo-1-sulfo-3-azetidinyl]amino]-1-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-oxoethylidene]amino]oxy]acetic acid
Additional Names: (Z)-[[[(2-amino-4-t...
Literature References: Synthetic monocyclic b-lactam (monobactam) antibiotic. Prepn: S. Kishimoto et al., EP 93376; T. Matsuo et al., US 4572801 (1983, 1986 both to Takeda); M. Sendai et al., J. Antibiot. 38, 346 (1985). Alternate synthesis: P. S. Manchard et al., J. Org. Chem. 53, 5507 (1988). Comparative in vitro antimicrobial activity: R. J. Fass, V. L. Helsel, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 28, 834 (1985); B. R. Smith et al., ibid. 29, 346 (1986); I. M. Hoepelman et al., Chemotherapy (Basel) 33, 103 (1987). b-Lactamase stability: R. L. Then, ibid. 30, 398 (1984). Pharmacokinetics in humans: E. Weidekamm et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 26, 898 (1984); C. A. M. McNulty et al., ibid. 28, 425 (1985).
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