
CAS Name: Methyl O-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-a-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®4)-O-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1®4)-O-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-a-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®4)-O-2-O-sulfo-a-L-idopyra...
Literature References: Synthetic pentasaccharide corresponding to the antithrombin binding site of heparin, q.v. Prepn: M. Petitou et al., EP 84999; eidem, US 4818816 (1983, 1989 both to Choay); M. Petitou et al., Carbohydr. Res. 167, 67 (1987). Review of pharmacology: J. M. Herbert et al., Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 15, 1-26 (1997). Clinical pharmacokinetics: B. Boneu et al., Thromb. Haemostasis 74, 1468 (1995). Clinical trial for prevention of post-operative deep-vein thrombosis: A. G. G. Turpie et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 619 (2001). Clinical comparison with enoxaparin, q.v. in treatment of established deep-vein thrombosis: H. R. Büller et al., Ann. Intern. Med. 140, 867 (2004). Review of clinical safety and efficacy: A. G. G. Turpie, Expert Opin. Drug Saf. 4, 707-721 (2005).
CAS Name: Methyl O-2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-6-O-sulfo-a-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®4)-O-2,3-di-O-methyl-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1®4)-O-2,3,6-tri-O-sulfo-a-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®4)-O-2,3-di-O-methyl-a-L-idopyranu...
Literature References: Synthetic pentasaccharide that inhibits factor Xa; analog of fondaparinux sodium, q.v. Prepn: M. Petitou, C. A. van Boeckel, EP 0529715; eidem, US 5378829 (1993, 1995 both to Akzo; Sanofi); P. Westerduin et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2, 1267 (1994). Biochemical and pharmacological properties: J. M. Herbert et al., Blood 91, 4197 (1998). Comparative pharmacokinetics in rats: J. P. Hérault et al., Thromb. Haemostasis 87, 985 (2002). Clinical pharmacology and reversal by factor VIIa: N. R. Bijsterveld et al., Br. J. Haematol. 124, 653 (2004). Review of clinical development: Q. Ma, J. Fareed, IDrugs 7, 1028-1034 (2004).
CAS Name: 6-[O-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-D-serine]-10-deglycinamideluteinizing hormone-releasing factor (pig) 2-(aminocarbonyl)hydrazide
Additional Names: D-Ser(But)6Azgly10-gonadorelin; D-Ser(But)6A...
Literature References: Synthetic peptide agonist analog of LH-RH, q.v. Prepn: A. S. Dutta et al., DE 2720245; eidem, US 4100274 (1977, 1978 both to I.C.I.); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 21, 1018 (1978). Radioimmunoassay in serum: R. N. Clayton et al., Clin. Endocrinol. 22, 453 (1985). Endocrine effects in women: C. P. West, D. T. Baird, ibid. 26, 213 (1987). Review of pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy in sex hormone related disorders: P. Chrisp, K. L. Goa, Drugs 41, 254-288 (1991). Clinical trial in treatment of uterine fibroids: J. Gerris et al., Horm. Res. 45, 279 (1996); in prostate cancer: M. Bolla et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 337, 295 (1997).
CAS Name: 6-D-Tryptophanluteinizing hormone-releasing factor (pig)
Additional Names: 6-D-tryptophan-LH-RH; D-trp6-LHRH; D-Trp6LRH; D-trp6-gonadorelin; détryptorélinePercent Composition: C 58.61...
Literature References: Synthetic peptide agonist analog of LH-RH, q.v. Prepn: A. V. Schally, D. H. Coy, DE 2625843; eidem, US 4010125 (1976, 1977); D. H. Coy et al., J. Med. Chem. 19, 423 (1976). Comparison with LH-RH of in vitro activity: D. H. Coy et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 67, 576 (1975). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism in humans: J. L. Barron et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 54, 1169 (1982). HPLC analysis: D. C. Serti et al., J. Liq. Chromatogr. 4, 1135 (1981). RIA in human serum: M. Mason-Garcia et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 1547 (1985). Clinical trial for in vitro fertilization: A. Hazout et al., Fertil. Steril. 59, 596 (1993). Clinical trial in prostate cancer: C. F. Heyns et al., BJU Int. 92, 226 (2003); in severe endometriosis: A. Y. K. Wong, L. Tang, Fertil. Steril. 81, 1522 (2004).
CAS Name: 6-[3-(2-Naphthalenyl)-D-alanine]luteinizing hormone-releasing factor(pig)
Additional Names: 5-oxo-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-tryptophyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanyl-L-leucyl-L...
Literature References: Synthetic peptide agonist analog of LH-RH, q.v. Prepn: J. J. Nestor et al., US 4234571 (1980 to Syntex); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 25, 795 (1982). Suppression of luteal and placental function in baboons: B. H. Vickery et al., Fertil. Steril. 36, 664 (1981). Inhibition of ovulation in humans: J. A. Gudmundsson et al., Contraception 30, 107 (1984). Radioimmunoassay in plasma and serum: C. Nerenberg et al., Anal. Biochem. 141, 10 (1984). Kinetics and tissue disposition in animals: N. I. Chu et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 13, 560 (1985). Clinical evaluation in benign prostatic hyperplasia: C. A. Peters, P. C. Walsh, N. Engl. J. Med. 317, 599 (1987); in endometriosis: M. R. Henzl et al., ibid. 318, 485 (1988). Review of clinical studies: P. G. Hoffman et al., J. Androl. 8, Suppl., S17-S22 (1987).
CAS Name: 2-[[(Hexadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl]oxy]-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium inner salt
Additional Names: choline phosphate hexadecyl ester, hydroxide, inner salt; hexadecyl 2-(N,N,N-trimethy...
Literature References: Synthetic phospholipid; affects cell-signaling pathways and membrane synthesis. Synthesis: U. Kaatze et al., Chem. Phys. Lipids 27, 263 (1980); W. J. Hansen et al., Lipids 17, 453 (1982). See also: H. Eibl, EP 225608; idem, US 4837023 (1987, 1989 both to Max-Planck Ges. Wissensch.). Toxicity and anticancer properties: C. Muschiol et al., Lipids 22, 930 (1987). Structure-activity study: M. R. Berger et al., Cancer Treat. Rev. 17, 143 (1990). HPTLC determn in plasma: I. Rustenbeck, S. Lenzen, J. Chromatogr. 525, 85 (1990). Clinical evaluation in topical treatment of cutaneous breast cancer metastases: C. Unger et al., Cancer Treat. Rev. 17, 243 (1990). Clinical trial in visceral leishmaniasis: S. Sundar et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 347, 1739 (2002). Review: H. Eibl, C. Unger, Cancer Treat. Rev. 17, 233-242 (1990).
CAS Name: a1-24-Corticotropin
Additional Names: b1-24-corticotropin; tetracosactide
Trademarks: Cortrosyn (Amphastar)
Percent Composition: C 55.68%, H 7.22%, N 19.10%, O 16.91%, S 1.09%
Literature References: Synthetic polypeptide corresponding to the first 24 amino acids of ACTH, q.v. Identification of activity: R. G. Shepherd et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 5067 (1956). Synthesis: H. Kappeler, R. Schwyzer, Helv. Chim. Acta 44, 1136 (1961); eidem, ibid. 46, 1550 (1963); solid-state synthesis: R. Matsueda et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 2573 (1975). Assessment of hormone levels for adrenal function in cats: M. E. Peterson et al., Res. Vet. Sci. 37, 331 (1984); in dogs: L. A. Frank et al., Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 24, 43 (2003). Review as diagnostic aid in assessment of secondary adrenal insufficiency: T. A. M. Abdu, R. N. Clayton, Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes 7, 116-121 (2000); in primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency: R. I. Dorin et al., Ann. Intern. Med. 139, 194-204, E205-E206 (2003).
CAS Name: (17b)-17-Methyl-17-(1-oxopropyl)estra-4,9-dien-3-one
Additional Names: 17a-methyl-17-propionylestra-4,9-dien-3-one; 17a-methyl-17b-propionyl-19-nor-4,9-androstadien-3-one; 17a,21-dime...
Literature References: Synthetic progestin with no androgenic activity and with high affinity for the progesterone receptor. Prepn: J. Warnant, A. Farcilli, BE 763099; eidem, US 3679714, US 3761591 (1971, 1972, 1973 all to Roussel-UCLAF). Inhibition of gonadotropin secretion and lack of androgenic activity: F. Labrie et al., Fertil. Steril. 28, 1104 (1977). Binding studies in mouse uterus: D. Philibert, J.-P. Raynaud, Steroids 22, 89 (1973); eidem, Endocrinology 94, 627 (1974). Binding to human endometrium: eidem, Contraception 10, 457 (1974); M. Haukkamaa, T. Luukkainen, J. Steroid Biochem. 5, 447 (1974). Review and possible use in treatment of hormone-dependent breast cancer: J.-P. Raynaud, T. Ojasoo, J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. 12, 697 (1983).
CAS Name: (5Z,11a,13E,15R)-15-Hydroxy-11,16,16-trimethyl-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid
Additional Names: (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-2-[(E)-(3R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-1-octenyl]-3-methyl-5-oxocyclope...
Literature References: Synthetic prostaglandin E2 analog with antisecretory activity. Prepn: G. W. Holland et al., DE 2437622; eidem, US 4052446; US 4190587 (1975, 1977, 1980 all to Hoffmann-La Roche). Pharmacology: D. E. Wilson, S. L. Winter, Prostaglandins 16, 127 (1978); S. P. Lee et al., Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 17, 1 (1987). Effect on bicarbonate secretion: M. Feldman, J. Clin. Invest. 72, 295 (1983); on inhibition of gastric acid secretion: R. J. Wills et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 37, 113 (1985). Metabolism: S. J. Kolis et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 14, 465 (1986). Clinical pharmacokinetics: R. J. Wills et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 26, 48 (1986). Clinical evaluation: H. G. Dammann et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 36, 500 (1986). Multicenter clinical comparison with cimetidine, q.v.: K. D. Bardhan et al., Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 23, 134 (1988); with aldioxa, q.v.: A. Ishimori et al., Acta Ther. 15, 27 (1989). Toxicity study: M. Shimizu et al., Shin'yaku to Rinsho 35, 2199 (1986), C.A. 106, 150180e (1987).
CAS Name: (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentenyl]cyclopentyl]-N-ethyl-5-heptenamide
Additional Names: (5Z,9a,11a,13E,15S)-9,11,15-trihydroxy-17-phenyl-18,1...
Literature References: Synthetic prostamide; structurally related to prostaglandin F2a, q.v. Prepn: D. F. Woodward et al., WO 9406433; eidem, US 6403649 (1994, 2002 both to Allergan). Series of articles on pharmacology and clinical experience: Surv. Ophthalmol. 45, Suppl. 4, S335-S368 (2001). Pharmacology: D. F. Woodward et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 305, 772 (2003). Clinical comparison with timolol in glaucoma and ocular hypertension: J. D. Brandt et al., Ophthalmology 108, 1023 (2001). Clinical trial in glaucoma and ocular hypertension: R. Quinones et al., J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 20, 115 (2004). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy: L. B. Cantor, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 10, 721-731 (2001); of mechanism of action: A. H.-P. Krauss, D. F. Woodward, Surv. Ophthalmol. 49, Suppl. 1, S5-S11 (2004): of pharmacoeconomics of use: G. L. Plosker, S. J. Keam, Pharmacoeconomics 24, 297-314 (2006).
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