
CAS Name: Cellulose phenoxyacetate
Trademarks: Enzorb-A (Regis)
Literature References: Support used to immobilize proteins, enzymes and microsomes by hydrophobic adsorption. The attractive forces between the hydrophobic phenoxyacetate groups of the support and the hydrophobic surface areas of protein molecules arise from the common repulsion of the aqueous medium. Prepn and properties: L. G. Butler, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 171, 645 (1975). Applications: J. Dixon et al., Biotechnol. Bioeng. 21, 2113 (1979).
CAS Name: 3-(4-Propylheptyl)-4-morpholineethanol
Percent Composition: C 70.80%, H 12.25%, N 5.16%, O 11.79%
Literature References: Surface-active agent that reduces dental plaque formation. Prepn: BE 888052; S. E. H. Hernestam et al., US 4636382 (1981, 1987 both to Ferrosan). Stereoselective HPLC determn in plasma: G. Egginger et al., J. Chromatogr. A 666, 275 (1994). In vitro effect on bacterial cell walls: J. Rundegren et al., Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 10, 102 (1995). Home usage trials of mouthwash: A. J. Elworthy et al., J. Clin. Periodontol. 22, 527 (1995); N. Claydon et al., ibid. 23, 220 (1996).
CAS Name: Octahydro-1,3,4,7,8,10-hexanitro-5,2,6-(iminomethenimino)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine
Additional Names: CL-20; HNIW; 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.0...
Literature References: Symmetric polyazacyclic nitramine explosive. Polymorphs a, b, g, e, z have been identified and confirmed by x-ray diffraction or IR techniques. A sixth polymorph d has been identified, but not confirmed. First synthesized by A. T. Nielsen in 1987; modified by R. Wardle and J. C. Hinshaw. Gas phase dissociation: R. J. Doyle, Jr., Org. Mass Spectrom. 26, 723 (1991). EPR spectra: M. D. Pace, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 5858 (1991). Identification of d polymorph by high-pressure phase transition and verification of z by ir: T. P. Russell et al., ibid. 96, 5509 (1992). Pressure-temperature phase diagrams: eidem, ibid. 97, 1993 (1993). Thermal decomposition: J. C. Oxley et al., ibid. 98, 7004 (1994). High-pressure/thermal shock matrix isolation deflagration and detonation study: J. K. Rice, T. P. Russell, Chem. Phys. Lett. 234, 195 (1995). Review: S. Borman, Chem. Eng. News 72, 18-22 (Jan. 17, 1994).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-6-methoxy-1-phenylpyridazinium methyl sulfateTrademarks: Regulton (Knoll); Risumic (Dainippon); Supratonin (Grñenthal)
Percent Composition: C 46.00%, H 4.83%, N 13.41%, O 25.5...
Literature References: Sympathomimetic agent with vascular and cardiac activity. Prepn: F. Richenender, R. Kropp, DE 1912941; eidem, US 3631038 (1970, 1971 both to BASF). Series of articles on synthesis, pharmacology, mechanism of action, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, clinical trials: Arzneim.-Forsch. 31, 1527-1671 (1981). Acute toxicity data: H. J. Teschendorf, ibid. 1580. HPLC determn in human plasma: D. Hotz, E. Brode, J. Chromatogr. 277, 217 (1983). Disposition and identification of major metabolites in rats: K. Nambu et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 38, 909 (1988).
CAS Name: (aS)-a-[(1S)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]benzenemethanol
Additional Names: (1S,2S)-2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol; d-y-ephedrine; d-isoephedrine
Percent Composition: C 72.69%, H 9.15%,...
Literature References: Sympathomimetic amine found in plants of the genus Ephedra (Ephedraceae) known in traditional medicine as Ma Huang. a-Adrenergic agonist; (+)-threo-isomer of ephedrine, q.v. Isoln from E. vulgaris: A. Ladenburg, C. Oelschlägel, Ber. 22, 1823 (1889). Synthesis: E. Späth, R. Göhring, Monatsh. Chem. 41, 319 (1920). HPLC determn in Ma Huang: B. J. Gurley et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 87, 1547 (1998); in plasma: P. Guo et al., Biomed. Chromatogr. 13, 61 (1999). Toxicity: M. D. Fairchild, G. A. Alles, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 158, 135 (1967). Comprehensive description: S. A. Benezra, J. W. McRae, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 8, 489-507 (1979). Review of clinical pharmacology: D. T. D. Hughes et al., J. Clin. Hosp. Pharm. 8, 315-321 (1983). Clinical trial for prevention of otic barotrauma: J. S. Jones et al., Am. J. Emerg. Med. 16, 262 (1998); in nasal congestion: D. Taverner et al., Clin. Otolaryngol. 24, 47 (1999).
CAS Name: rel-8-Hydroxy-5-[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-2-[(1-methylethyl)amino]butyl]-2(1H)-quinolinone
Additional Names: (±)-erythro-8-hydroxy-5-[1-hydroxy-2-(isopropylamino)butyl]carbostyril
Pe...
Literature References: Sympathomimetic amine with selective b2-adrenergic agonist activity. Prepn: K. Nakagawa et al., BE 823841; eidem, US 4026897 (1975, 1977 both to Otsuka); S. Yoshizaki et al., J. Med. Chem. 19, 1138 (1976). Prepn of optical isomers: eidem, ibid. 20, 1103 (1977). Assessment of selective action: H. Himori, N. Taira, Br. J. Pharmacol. 61, 9 (1977). Metabolism: Y. Yasuda et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 29, 261 (1979). Pharmacokinetics: M. Ishigami et al., ibid. 266. Series of reproduction studies: Iyakuhin Kenkyu 10, 68-111 (1979), C.A. 90, 197728f-30a (1979). Antigenicity test: N. Nakagiri, S. Tei, Oyo Yakuri 17, 363 (1979), C.A. 91, 186577a (1979).
CAS Name: (aS)-rel-a-[(1R)-1-Aminoethyl]benzenemethanol
Additional Names: (1RS,2SR)-2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; erythro-2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; dl-norephedrine
Percent Composition: C 7...
Literature References: Sympathomimetic amine; racemic mixture of d- and l-norephedrine. Prepn: F. W. Calliess, Arch. Pharm. 250, 141 (1912); P. Rabe, Ber. 45, 2163 (1912); F. W. Hoover, H. B. Hass, J. Org. Chem. 12, 506 (1947); and prepn of enantiomers: W. N. Nagai, S. Kanao, Ann. 470, 157 (1929); C. Jarowski, W. H. Hartung, J. Org. Chem. 8, 564 (1943). Crystal structure: A. Podder et al., Indian J. Phys. 53A, 652 (1979). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: K. Yamashita et al., J. Chromatogr. 527, 103 (1990). Clinical studies of decongestant activity: O. K. Haugeto et al., J. Otolaryngol. 10, 359 (1981); M. Bende et al., Rhinology 23, 43 (1985); in stress incontinence: E. Fossberg et al., Urol. Int. 38, 293 (1983); in weight loss: D. E. Schteingart, Int. J. Obes. 16, 487 (1992). Toxicity: E. I. Goldenthal, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18, 185 (1971). Comprehensive description: I. Kanfer et al., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 12, 357-383 (1983). Review of anorexic effects: P. J. Wellman, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 14, 339-355 (1990); of toxicology: R. Hanzlick, G. Davis, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. 13, 37-41 (1992). Evaluation of risk of hemorrhagic stroke: W. N. Kernan et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 343, 1826 (2000).
CAS Name: 3-[(2S)-2-Aminopropyl]phenol
Additional Names: a-methyl-m-tyramine
Percent Composition: C 71.49%, H 8.67%, N 9.26%, O 10.58%
Literature References: Sympathomimetic isomer of hydroxyamphetamine, q.v. Prepn: W. S. Saari et al., J. Med. Chem. 11, 1115 (1968); G. Petrik et al., DE 2712860 (1978 to Helopharm), C.A. 88, 136296a (1978). Molecular configuration and biological actions: M. L. Torchiana et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 174, 118 (1968). In vitro study of tritium-labeled gepefrine: R. L. Dorris, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 35, 225 (1976). Biochemical-pharmacological study: R. R. Ruffolo et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 25, 399 (1976).
CAS Name: (11b)-11,17-Dihydroxy-21-mercaptopregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 11b,17a-dihydroxy-21-thio-3,20-dioxo-4-pregnene
Percent Composition: C 66.63%, H 7.99%, O 16.91%, S 8.47%
Literature References: Synthesis and biological activity: S. S. Simons et al., J. Steroid Biochem. 13, 311 (1980). Use in fluorescent chemoaffinity labeling: eidem, Biochemistry 18, 4915 (1979). Prepn of the 21-pivalate: D. R. Torossian et al., DE 2357778; eidem, US 4014909 (1974, 1977 both to Jouveinal). Series of articles on pharmacology, in vitro and in vivo activity of the pivalate: Arzneim.-Forsch. 31, 453-469 (1981).
CAS Name: N-Hydroxyoctanamide
Additional Names: caprylohydroxamic acid; Oct HA
Trademarks: Taselin (Eisai)
Percent Composition: C 60.34%, H 10.76%, N 8.80%, O 20.10%
Literature References: Synthesis and chemical study: Inoue, Yukawa, J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 16, 504 (1940); Ichim et al., Igiena 9, 319 (1960), C.A. 55, 16662a (1961). Activity as a urease inhibitor: Kobashi et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 65, 380 (1962); 227, 429 (1971); as an antimicrobial: Hase et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 19, 363 (1971).
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