
CAS Name: (1a,14a)-1,2-Dihydro-12,14-dihydroxysenecionan-11,16-dione
Percent Composition: C 61.17%, H 7.70%, N 3.96%, O 27.16%
Literature References: Pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Senecio hygrophyllus Dyer and Sm., Compositae: Richardson, Warren, J. Chem. Soc. 1943, 452. Structure and stereochemistry: Schlosser, Warren, ibid. 1965, 5707. NMR spectrum: S. E. Drewes et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1981, 287. X-ray crystallography: M. F. Mackay et al., Acta Crystallogr. C41, 395 (1985).
CAS Name: 2-Carboxy-1-methylpyridinium inner salt
Additional Names: 1-methyl-2-pyridinium carboxylate; picolinic acid N-methylbetaine; N-methylpicolinic acid
Percent Composition: C 61.31%, H...
Literature References: Quaternary ammonium base occurring in tissues of marine animals such as sea urchin, Arabacia pustulosa, jellyfish, Velella spirans, lugworm, Arenicola marina. Isoln: Hoppe-Seyler, Z. Physiol. Chem. 222, 105 (1933). Prepn: Kosower, Patton, J. Org. Chem. 26, 1318 (1961); Quast, Schmitt, Ann. 732, 64 (1970). Review of distribution and function in animals: Brodzicki, Kosmos (Warsaw) 16A, 431- 438 (1967), C.A. 68, 18617v (1968).
CAS Name: (5R,9aR)-rel-3-(Di-2-thienylmethylene)octahydro-5-methyl-2H-quinolizinium bromide
Additional Names: 3-(di-2-thienylmethylene)-5-methyl-trans-quinolizidinium bromideTrademarks: Thiaton...
Literature References: Quaternary ammonium salt with anticholinergic activity. Prepn: H. Kato et al., BE 866988 (1978 to Hokuriku), C.A. 90, 151996p (1979); H. Kato, E. Koshinaka, US 4205074 (1980 to Hokuriku). Synthesis and anticholinergic activity: E. Koshinaka et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 27, 1454 (1979). Pharmacological comparison with other antispasmodics: S. Kubo et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 30, 103P (1980). Pharmacology: M. Yamazaki et al., Oyo Yakuri 23, 417, 423 (1981), C.A. 97, 66016u, 66017v (1982). HPLC determn in biological fluids: T. Yamada et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 103, 1319 (1983), C.A. 100, 131957y (1984).
CAS Name: N,N-Dimethyl-N-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]benzenemethanaminium chloride
Additional Names: benzyldimethyl[2-[2-(p-1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylphenoxy)ethoxy]et...
Literature References: Quaternary ammonium salt with antimicrobial activity. Prepn: H. A. Bruson, US 2115250 (1938 to Rohm Haas). Germicidal activity and toxicity data: P. Weiss et al., J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed. 40, 267 (1951). HPLC determn in fish: T. B. A. Reuvers et al., J. Chromatogr. 467, 321 (1989). Use for determn of total protein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): R. W. Luxton et al., Clin. Chem. 35, 1731 (1989). Review of properties, commercial uses and toxicology studies: J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 4, 65-106 (1985).
CAS Name: N,N-Diethyl-N-methyl-2-[[4-[[2-(octyloxy)benzoyl]amino]benzoyl]oxy]ethanaminium bromide
Additional Names: octylonium bromideTrademarks: Doralin (Menarini); Menoctyl (Dong Wha); Pasmin...
Literature References: Quaternary ammonium salt with gastrointestinal spasmolytic activity. Prepn: BE 704269; M. Ghelardoni et al., US 3536723 (1968, 1970 both to Menarini); idem et al., J. Med. Chem. 16, 1063 (1973). Determn of finished pharmaceutical forms by HPLC: C. Mannucci et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 82, 367 (1993); by CE: S. Furlanetto et al., Analyst 126, 1700 (2001). Receptor binding study: S. Lindqvust et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 137, 1134 (2002). Clinical trial in irritable bowel syndrome: G. Battaglia et al., Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 12, 1003 (1998). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy: S. Evangelista, J. Int. Med. Res. 27, 207-222 (1999); comparative review of clinical studies: idem, Curr. Pharm. Des. 10, 3561-3568 (2004).
CAS Name: 2-Phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 2-phenylcinchoninic acid
Trademarks: Atophan (Warner-Chilcott); Quinophan; Phenoquin; Agotan; Artam; Alutyl; Cinconal; Vantyl;...
Literature References: Quinoline derivative formerly used in treatment of chronic gout: A. B. Gutman, Arthritis Rheum. 16, 431 (1973). Prepd by heating pyruvic acid with aniline and benzaldehyde or with benzylidene aniline in abs alcohol: Doebner, Gieseke, Ann. 242, 290 (1887). Also from acetophenone and isatinic acid in alcoholic KOH: Pfitzinger, J. Prakt. Chem. 38, 582 (1882); 56, 293 (1897). Cinchophen as ulcerogenic agent: T. P. Churchill, F. H. van Wagoner, Arch. Pathol. 13, 850 (1932); N. Umeda et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18, 102 (1971); T. H. Stewart et al., J. Pathol. 131, 363 (1980). Mitochondrial toxicity of cinchophen and derivatives: H. Vainio et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 20, 1589 (1971).
CAS Name: 5,7-Dichloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)quinolineTrademarks: Fortress (Dow AgroSci.); Quintec (Dow AgroSci.)
Percent Composition: C 58.47%, H 2.62%, Cl 23.01%, F 6.17%, N 4.55%, O 5.19%
Literature References: Quinoline fungicide for powdery mildew control in cereals, grapes and hops; inhibits formation of appressoria through which the fungus invades the plant. Prepn: W. R. Arnold et al., EP 326330 (1989 to Eli Lilly); eidem, US 5145843 (1992 to DowElanco). Properties and field trials: C. Longhurst et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1996, 27. Resistance profile: D. W. Hollomon et al., ibid. 701. Metabolism and environmental fate: G. L. Reeves et al., ibid. 1169. Determn and fate in grapes, raisins and wine: P. Cabras et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 6128 (2000).
CAS Name: 1-Ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(4-pyridinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: acrosoxacinTrademarks: Eracine (Sanofi Winthrop); Eradacil (Winthrop); Eradacin (Sanofi Winthrop...
Literature References: Quinolone antibacterial. Prepn: G. Y. Lesher, P. M. Carabateas, DE 2224090; eidem, US 3753993 (1972, 1973 both to Sterling). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: M. P. Kullberg et al., J. Chromatogr. 173, 155 (1979). Pharmacological studies: S. Maigaard et al., Urol. Res. 8, 113 (1980); eidem, Invest. Urol. 17, 149 (1979). Clinical study in gonorrhea: B. M. Limson et al., Curr. Ther. Res. 26, 842 (1979).
CAS Name: 8-Ethyl-5,8-dihydro-5-oxo-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 5,8-dihydro-8-ethyl-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic aci...
Literature References: Quinolone antibacterial. Prepn: S. Minami et al., JP 67 25912; eidem, GB 1129358 (1967, 1968 both to Dainippon Pharm.); eidem, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 19, 1426 (1971). Activity studies: M. Shimizu et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1970, 117. Metabolism: eidem, ibid. 123.
CAS Name: 5,8-Dihydro-5-methoxy-8-oxo-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 6,7-methylenedioxy-1-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid; antibiotic AB 20...
Literature References: Quinolone antibacterial; analog of oxolinic acid, q.v. Prepn: T. Nakagome et al., DE 2134451; eidem, US 3799930 (1972, 1974 both to Sumitomo). Mode of action: T. Nagate et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 17, 763 (1980). Series of articles on antibacterial activity, absorption and excretion in animals, determn of metabolites by HPLC: ibid. 18, 37-49 (1980). Reproduction studies in rats: T. Yamada et al., Oyo Yakuri 19, 651, 815, 833 (1980), C.A. 93, 197897x, 215570s, 215571t (1980).
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