
CAS Name: 1-Ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]cinnoline-3-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 1-ethyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-4(1H)-oxocinnoline-3-carboxylic acidTrademarks: Cinobac (Lilly); N...
Literature References: Quinolone antibacterial; analog of oxolinic acid, q.v. Prepn: W. A. White, DE 2005104; idem, US 3669965 (1970, 1972 both to Lilly). In vitro and in vivo study: W. E. Wick et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 4, 415 (1973). Pharmacology: J. J. Szwed et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 4, 451 (1978); K. S. Israel et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 18, 491 (1978). Metabolism: R. L. Wolen et al. in Stable Isotopes, T. A. Baillie, Ed. (Univ. Park Press, Baltimore, 1978) pp 113-125. Clinical studies: S. Colleen et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 3, 579 (1977); S. N. Rous, J. Urol. 120, 196 (1978). Toxicity: I. Narama et al., Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 28, Suppl. 4, 406 (1980), C.A. 94, 25007 (1981). Pharmacokinetics: M. Ohkawa et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 8, 447 (1981); R. Barbhaiya et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 21, 472 (1982). Review: J. M. Scavone et al., Pharmacotherapy 2, 266-271 (1982). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy: T. S. Sisca et al., Drugs 25, 544-569 (1983).
CAS Name: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)trisilane
Percent Composition: C 43.47%, H 11.35%, Si 45.18%
Literature References: Radical based mediator. Prepn: H. Gilman et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1965, 848; H. Bürger, W. Kilian, J. Organomet. Chem. 18, 299 (1969). Si-H bond dissociation energies: J. M. Kanabus-Kaminska et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 5268 (1987). Identification as reducing agent: C. Chatgilialoglu et al., J. Org. Chem. 53, 3641 (1988). Use as a reducing agent: M. Ballestri et al., ibid. 56, 678 (1991); D. H. R. Barton et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 33, 6629 (1992); in carbonylation: I. Ryu et al., Synlett 1993, 143.
CAS Name: 2-Aminoethanethiol dihydrogen phosphate (ester)
Additional Names: phosphorothioic acid S-(2-aminoethyl) ester; cysteamine-S-phosphate; MEAP
Percent Composition: C 15.29%, H 5.13%, ...
Literature References: Radioprotectant. Prepn of sodium salt: S. Åkerfeldt, Acta Chem. Scand. 13, 1479 (1959); of free acid: idem, ibid. 14, 1980 (1960). Radioprotective effect: B. Hansen, B. Sörbo, Acta Radiol. 56, 141 (1961); A. Vacek et al., Folia Biol. (Prague) 17, 340 (1971). Mechanism of action: B. Shapiro et al., Radiat. Res. 44, 421 (1970). Radiobiological and biochemical profile: J. W. Harris, T. L. Phillips, ibid. 46, 362 (1971). Photoreactivity: S. A. Grachev et al., Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett. 19, 283 (1974); H. Neumann, M. Sokolovsky, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 381, 292 (1975). Clinical evaluation in cystinosis: L. A. Smolin et al., Pediatr. Res. 23, 616 (1988); D. S. Theodoropoulos et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 270, 2200 (1993).
Trademarks: Litesse (Pfizer)
Literature References: Randomly bonded condensation polymer of dextrose with small amounts of bound sorbitol and citric acid. Functions to replace the bulk and mouthfeel of sugar and/or fat in reduced calorie foods. Prepn: H. H. Rennhard, US 3766165 (1973 to Pfizer). Improved process: D. B. Guzek et al., EP 473333 (1992 to Pfizer); C.A. 116, 237725s (1992). Reviews of physical properties and applications in foods: A. Torres, R. D. Thomas, Food Technol. 35, 44-49 (1981); F. K. Moppett in Food Sci. Technol. 48, entitled "Alternative Sweeteners", L. O. Nabors, R. C. Gelardi, Eds. (1991) pp 401-421.
Additional Names: Degener's indicator
Literature References: Reaction product of concd H2SO4 and glacial acetic acid on phenol.
CAS Name: 2-Cyano-2-propenoic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: 2-cyanoacrylic acid methyl ester; MCA; mecrilate; mecrylate; methyl 2-cyanoacrylate; methyl a-cyanoacrylate
Percent Composit...
Literature References: Reacts rapidly with water to form solid polymers. Preparative methods: A. E. Ardis, US 2467927 (1949 to B. F. Goodrich); C. H. McKeever, US 2912454 (1959 to Rohm Haas). Prepn, polymerization and degradation: F. Leonard et al., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 10, 259 (1966). Clinical evaluation for tubal occlusion in female sterilization: Contraception 31, 243 (1985). Review of chemistry and toxicology: R. Cary, Concise Int. Chem. Assess. Doc. No. 36 (WHO, Geneva, 2001) 33 pp.
CAS Name: 3,3'-Dithiobis[6-nitrobenzoic acid]
Additional Names: 5,5'-dithiobis[2-nitrobenzoic acid]; DTNB
Percent Composition: C 42.42%, H 2.03%, N 7.07%, O 32.29%, S 16.18%
Literature References: Reacts with thiols to produce the yellow dianion of 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid (TNB). Prepn: G. L. Ellman, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 82, 70 (1959); and spectral properties: P. W. Riddles et al., Anal. Biochem. 94, 75 (1979). Structure determn: E. Shefter, T. I. Kalman, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1969, 1027. Reaction stoichiometry with protein disulfide groups: R. J. Ackerman, J. F. Robyt, Anal. Biochem. 50, 656 (1972). Use in HPLC determn of alkylthiols: K. Kuwata et al., Anal. Chem. 54, 1082 (1982). Molar absorption coefficients for TNB: P. Eyer et al., Anal. Biochem. 312, 224 (2003).
CAS Name: 4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid
Additional Names: p-anilinesulfonic acid
Percent Composition: C 41.61%, H 4.07%, N 8.09%, O 27.71%, S 18.51%
Literature References: Readily prepd from aniline and sulfuric acid: I. G. Farben, FIAT Final Rept. 1313 (I), 255 (1948); Fierz-David, Blangey, Fundamental Processes of Dye Chemistry (Interscience, New York, 1949) pp 126-128; A. I. Vogel, Practical Organic Chemistry (Longmans, London, 3rd ed., 1959) p 586; R. Q. Brewster et al., Unitized Experiments in Organic Chemistry (Van Nostrand, Princeton, 2nd ed., 1964) pp 162-163. Improved procedure: Jacobs et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. 35, 321-323 (1943).
CAS Name: p-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid methyl ester
Percent Composition: C 38.71%, H 3.25%, N 6.45%, O 36.83%, S 14.76%
Literature References: Reagent for selective methylation of cysteine residues in chemical modification of proteins: Nakagawa, Bender, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 1566 (1969). Procedure: Heinrikson, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 41, 967 (1970). Prepd by the general method of reacting p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride with alcohols. See Morgan, Cretcher, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 375 (1948).
CAS Name: N,N-Diethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propanamine
Additional Names: PPDA
Percent Composition: C 37.67%, H 4.97%, F 51.08%, N 6.28%
Literature References: Reagent for the fluorination of alcohols and esters; prepd from perfluoropropene and diethylamine. Prepn: I. L. Knunyants et al., Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Div. Chem. Sci. 1953, 255; D. C. England et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 5116 (1960); A. Y. Yakubovich et al., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Engl. Transl.) 161, 399 (1965); and use as a fluorinating agent: A. Takaoka et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 52, 3377 (1979). Synthetic applications: S. Watanabe et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 31, 135, 247 (1986); 36, 361 (1987); 38, 243 (1988); 39, 17 (1988); 47, 187 (1990); K. Ogu et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 39, 305 (1998); G. Koch et al., Synlett 2004, 693.
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