
CAS Name: Benzenesulfonic acid hydrazide
Additional Names: benzenesulfohydrazide; phenylsulfohydrazide
Percent Composition: C 41.85%, H 4.68%, N 16.27%, O 18.58%, S 18.62%
Literature References: Ref: Lober, Angew. Chem. 64, 65 (1952).
CAS Name: N,N,N-Trimethylbenzaminium iodide
Percent Composition: C 41.08%, H 5.36%, I 48.23%, N 5.32%
Literature References: Ref: Pass, Ward, Analyst 58, 667 (1933).
CAS Name: 2,4,6-Trinitro-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)benzenamine
Additional Names: 2,4,6,2',4',6'-hexanitrodiphenylamine
Percent Composition: C 32.82%, H 1.15%, N 22.32%, O 43.71%
Literature References: Ref: Winkel, Maas, Angew. Chem. 49, 827 (1936).
CAS Name: 4-Hydroxy-N-2-thiazolylbenzenesulfonamide
Additional Names: N-(2-thiazolyl)-1-phenol-4-sulfonamide
Trademarks: Virazene
Percent Composition: C 42.18%, H 3.15%, N 10.93%, O 18.73...
Literature References: Refs: Sanders et al., Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 6, 385 (1948); Chem. Eng. News 26, 2710 (1948); Jungeblut, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 70, 371 (1949); LoGrippo et al., ibid. 528; Cox et al., ibid. 530; Weil, Warren, ibid. 534; Francis, Brown, ibid. 535.
Additional Names: Ourari; urari; woorari; woorali; wourara
Literature References: Rendering of an Indian name given to the unstandardized extracts derived mainly from the bark of various spp. of Strychnos and Chondodendron, prepared for use as arrow poisons by Indians in the Amazon and Orinoco valleys, and in the Guianas; the physiologically active principle of which is (+)-tubocurarine chloride, q.v. Three kinds of curare have appeared in commerce, distinguished by the kind of containers in which they were packed: Tube cucare or bamboo curare, pot curare, and gourd curare or calabash curare. Listing of members of the family Menispermaceae, botanical components of tube or bamboo curare and of pot curare: Krukoff, Moldenke, Studies of American Menispermaceae, with special reference to species used in the preparation of arrow poisons in Brittonia 3, 1-74 (1938), also suppl. no. 1-5. (Note that the curare available for medical use under the name Intocostrin is a physiologically standardized extract from Chondodendron tomentosum R. P., Menispermaceae). Listing of Strychnos spp. Loganiaceae, botanical components of calabash curare and of pot curare: Krukoff, Monachino, The American Species of Strychnos in Brittonia 4, 248-322 (1942), also suppl. no. 1-6. Alkaloids from calabash curare and bark of Strychnos spp.: P. Karrer, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 8, 161-164 (1956); Schmid, Karrer, Helv. Chim. Acta 29, 1853 (1946); 30, 1162 (1947); Marino-Bettolo, Festschrift Arthur Stoll (Birkhäuser-Verlag, Basel 1957) pp 257-280. Review of history, chemistry, and use of arrow-poison curare: McIntyre, Curare (Chicago, 1947); Bovet et al., Curare and Curare-like Agents (Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1959).
CAS Name: N-Methyl-N-nitrosomethanamine
Additional Names: dimethylnitrosamine; DMN; DMNA
Percent Composition: C 32.43%, H 8.16%, N 37.82%, O 21.60%
Literature References: Reportedly found in trace amounts in tobacco smoke condensates: Rhoades, Johnson, Nature 236, 307 (1972); in cured meat products, notably bacon: Sen et al., ibid. 241, 473 (1973); in smoked and salted fish: Fazio et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 19, 250 (1971); Fong, Chan, Nature 243, 421 (1973). Formed by the interaction of nitrite with dimethylamine and by the action of nitrate-reducing bacteria. Industrial prepn: GB 772331 (1957 to Olin Mathieson), C.A. 51, 14783a (1957); Ioffe, Zh. Obshch. Khim. 28, 1296 (1958); Norris, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 3346 (1959); Campbell, US 2981752 (1961 to C.S.C.); Datin, Elliott, US 3136821 (1964 to Allied Chem.). Chemistry: Layne et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 435, 1816 (1963). Metabolism and toxicity: Magee, Vandekar; Magee, Biochem. J. 70, 600, 606 (1958); Heath, ibid. 85, 72 (1962). Carcinogenicity studies: Magee, Barnes, Br. J. Cancer 10, 114 (1956); see also eidem, Adv. Cancer Res. 10, 163-246 (1967). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for N-Nitrosodimethylamine (PB90-182130, 1989) 132 pp.
CAS Name: (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid compd with N-(phenylmethyl)benzeneethanamine (1:1)
Additional Names: benzylpe...
Literature References: Repository form of penicillin G. Prepn: Jansen, Hems, GB 732559 (1955 to Glaxo). Clinical studies: Nelson et al., Br. Med. J. II, 339 (1954); Boger et al., Antibiot. Annu. 1954-55, 123.
CAS Name: (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid compd with N,N'-bis(phenylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (2:1)
Additional Names: p...
Literature References: Repository form of penicillin. Prepn: J. L. Szabo et al., Antibiot. Chemother. 1, 499 (1951); J. L. Szabo, W. F. Bruce, US 2627491 (1953 to Wyeth). Comprehensive description: F. Kreuzig, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 11, 463-482 (1982). Review of clinical efficacy in syphilis: E. W. Hook, III, Rev. Infect. Dis. 11, Suppl. 6, S1511-S1517 (1989); in prophylaxis of rheumatic fever: B. J. Currie, Pediatrics 97, 989 (1996).
Additional Names: Gum guaiac; resin guaiac; guaiacum
Literature References: Resin from lignum vitae, the wood of Guajacum officinale L. or G. sanctum L., Zygophyllaceae. Constit. About 70% a- and b-guaiaconic acids, about 11% guaiacic acid, related compds and guaiaretic acid, 15% vanillin, guaiac yellow, guaiac saponin (guaiacin). Use as clinical reagent for occult blood: R. H. Wilkinson, W. A. F. Penfold, Lancet 2, 847 (1969). Acute toxicity: P. M. Jenner et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327 (1964).
Additional Names: Gum Damar; Dammar; resin Damar
Literature References: Resinous exudate from a species of Shorea, Dipterocarpaceae. Habit. East Indies, Philippines. Constit. Volatile oil, resins, bitter substance.
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