
CAS Name: Trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane
Additional Names: Ruppert's reagent; TMS-CF3
Percent Composition: C 33.79%, H 6.38%, F 40.08%, Si 19.75%
Literature References: Reagent used for fluoride ion catalyzed trifluoromethylation of organic substrates. Prepn: I. Ruppert et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 25, 2195 (1984); and use in trifluoromethylation of aldehydes and ketones: G. K. S. Prakash et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 393 (1989). Review of chemistry: G. K. S. Prakash, A. K. Yudin, Chem. Rev. 97, 757-786 (1997); R. P. Singh, J. M. Shreeve, Tetrahedron 56, 7613-7632 (2000).
CAS Name: 2,6-Dichloro-4-(chloroimino)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one
Additional Names: 2,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone-4-chloroimine; N,2,6-trichloro-p-quinoneimine; 2,6-dichloroquinone chloroimide; N,2,...
Literature References: Reagent used to determine the presence of phenols. The reaction with phenols unsubstituted in the para position is called the Gibbs Reaction: H. D. Gibbs, Chem. Rev. 3, 291 (1927). Prepn of the reagent: idem, J. Biol. Chem. 72, 649 (1927); G. I. Mikhailov, Trans. Inst. Pure Chem. Reagents 16, 83 (1939). Analysis of the Gibbs color reaction: J. C. Dacre, Anal. Chem. 43, 589 (1971).
CAS Name: b,b-Carotene-3,3',4,4'-tetrone
Additional Names: 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-b-carotene; 3,3'-dihydroxy-2,3,2',3'-tetradehydro-b,b-carotene-4,4'-dione; astacene
Percent Composition: C 81.0...
Literature References: Red carotenoid pigment isolated from biological material originating from crustacea, algae, sponges, protozoa, fish and reptiles. Small amounts were isolated from the fat of mammals (whales, Balaenoptera musculus). Occurs together with astaxanthin from which it is formed by autoxidation. Appears to be an artifact rather than a natural product. Isoln from lobster shells: Kuhn, Lederer, Ber. 66, 488 (1933). Structure: Karrer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 17, 412, 745 (1934); 18, 96 (1935); 19, 479 (1936). Total synthesis: J. B. Davis, B. C. L. Weedon, Proc. Chem. Soc. London 1960, 182; E. Widmer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 65, 671 (1982). Prepn by autoxidation of canthaxanthin: R. D. G. Cooper et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1975, 2195.
CAS Name: (7aS,9R)-8,9-Dihydro-4,6,7a-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-1,8,8,9-tetramethyl-3H-phenaleno[1,2-b]furan-3,7(7aH)-dione
Percent Composition: C 64.51%, H 5.41%, O 30.08%
Literature References: Red fungal pigment isolated from Penicillium herquei: Stodola et al., Nature 167, 773 (1951); Galarraga et al., Biochem. J. 61, 456 (1955); Harman et al., J. Org. Chem. 20, 1260 (1955). Structure: Cason et al., Tetrahedron 18, 839 (1962); Paul, Sim, Proc. Chem. Soc. London 1962, 352; Cason et al., J. Org. Chem. 35, 179 (1970); J. S. Brooks, G. A. Morrison, Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 963; eidem, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1972, 421; 1974, 2114. Crystal structure and abs config: A. Quick et al., Chem. Commun. 1980, 1051. 13C-NMR study: T. Suga et al., Chem. Lett. 1981 1063.
CAS Name: 2,2'-Sulfonylbis(ethanethiol)
Additional Names: BMS
Percent Composition: C 25.79%, H 5.41%, O 17.17%, S 51.63%
Literature References: Reducing agent for proteins. Prepn: G. V. Lamoureux, G. M. Whitesides, J. Org. Chem. 58, 633 (1993). Enhanced reduction rate in comparison with dithiothreitol, q.v.: R. Singh, G. M. Whitesides, Bioorg. Chem. 22, 109 (1994). Use in reduction of disulfide bonds: D. Winitz et al., J. Biol. Chem. 271, 27645 (1996); A. Brunella, O. Ghisalba, J. Mol. Catal. B 10, 215 (2000); S. Lee, J. P. N. Rosazza, Org. Lett. 6, 365 (2004).
CAS Name: Sodium (cyano-C)trihydroborate(1-)
Additional Names: sodium borocyanohydride; sodium cyanohydridoborate
Percent Composition: C 19.11%, H 4.81%, B 17.20%, N 22.29%, Na 36.58%
Literature References: Reducing agent prepared from NaBH4 and HCN: R. C. Wade et al., Inorg. Chem. 9, 2146 (1970); R. C. Wade, DE 2028569 corresp to US 3667923 (1971, 1972 both to Ventron). Review of prepn, properties and use: C. F. Lane, Synthesis 1975, 135-146.
CAS Name: 6-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose
Additional Names: 6-O-a-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose
Trademarks: Palatinose (Sádeutsche Zucker-Aktiengesellschaft; Shin Mitsui Sugar Co.)
...
Literature References: Reducing disaccharide occurring naturally in honey and sugar cane juice; commercially available in crystalline (42% of the sweetness of sucrose) and molasses (70% of the sweetness of sucrose) forms. Prepn: D. Weidenhagen, S. Lorenz, DE 1049800 (1959 to Süddeutsche Zucker-Aktiengesellschaft); eidem, Z. Zuckerind. 7, 533 (1957); E. S. Sharpe et al., J. Org. Chem. 25, 1062 (1960). Clinical effects on glucose levels in diabetic patients: K. Kawai et al., Horm. Metab. Res. 21, 338 (1989). Review of cariological studies: D. Birkhed et al., Dtsch. Zahnaerztl. Z. 42, S124-S127 (1987). Review of development and properties: W. E. Irwin, P. J. Sträter in Alternative Sweeteners, L. O'Brien Nabors, R. C. Gelardi, Eds. (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1991) pp 299-307; and production and clinical activity: I. Takazoe in Progress in Sweeteners, T. H. Grenby, Ed. (Elsevier, Barking, UK, 1989) pp 143-167. Review of toxicology and metabolism: B. A. R. Lina et al., Food Chem. Toxicol. 40, 1375-1381 (2002).
CAS Name: O-2-Deoxy-2-(methylamino)-a-L-glucopyranosyl-(1®2)-O-3,5-dideoxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-a-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1®4)-N,N'-bis(aminoiminomethyl)-D-streptamine
Additional Names: dihydrodeoxyst...
Literature References: Reduction product of streptomycin. Prepn and structure: Ikeda, C.A. 50, 13765g (1956); Yabuta et al., US 2837510 (1958); Gailliot, Baget, FR 1198042 (1959 to Rhône-Poulenc). TLC separation: H. Heding, Acta Chem. Scand. 24, 3086 (1970). Comparative antibacterial activity of streptomycin analogs: H. Heding, O. Lützen, J. Antibiot. 25, 287 (1972).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-N-[(butylamino)carbonyl]benzenesulfonamide
Additional Names: 1-butyl-3-sulfanilylurea; N1-(butylcarbamoyl)sulfanilamide; N1-sulfanilyl-N2-butylurea; N1-sulfanilyl-N2-butylcarb...
Literature References: Ref: Achelis, Hardebeck, Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 80, 1452 (1955); Achelis et al., Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 228, 163 (1956). Prepn from butylurea and sulfanilamide: Samaniego, ES 229696 (1956), C.A. 51, 7413 (1957); E. Haack, A. Hagedorn, US 2907692 (1959 to Boehringer, Mann.).
CAS Name: 2-Amino-4-arsenosophenol hydrochloride
Additional Names: 3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl arsinoxide hydrochlorideTrademarks: Arsenoxide; Mapharsen (Parke-Davis); Mapharside; Mapharsal; Fontar...
Literature References: Ref: G. W. Raiziss, J. L. Gavron, Organic Arsenical Compounds (Chem. Catalog Co., New York, 1923), pp 136-137; Scott, Tullar, CA 405532 (1942 to Parke, Davis).
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