
CAS Name: 2,6,6-Trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxaldehyde
Additional Names: 2,2,6-trimethyl-4,6-cyclohexadien-1-aldehyde
Percent Composition: C 79.95%, H 9.39%, O 10.65%
Literature References: Prepn from picrocrocin: Kuhn, Winterstein, Ber. 67, 354 (1934). Synthesis: Kuhn, Wendt, Ber. 69, 1549 (1936); Könst et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 3175. Biogenetic synthesis: T. Kametani et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 29,105 (1981).
CAS Name: 1-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one
Additional Names: 2',4,4'-trimethoxychalcone; 3'-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-oneTrademarks: Lesidri...
Literature References: Prepn from p-methoxyacetophenone and 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde: Freudenberg et al., Ber. 90, 957 (1957).
CAS Name: N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
Additional Names: 4'-hydroxyacetanilide; p-hydroxyacetanilide; p-acetamidophenol; p-acetaminophenol; p-acetylaminophenol; N-acetyl-p-aminophenol; paraceta...
Literature References: Prepn from p-nitrophenol: Morse, Ber. 11, 232 (1878); Tingle, Williams, Am. Chem. J. 37, 63 (1907); from p-aminophenol: Lumière et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. [3] 33, 785 (1905); Fierz-David, Kuster, Helv. Chim. Acta 22, 94 (1939); Wilbert, De Angelis, US 2998450 (1961 to Warner-Lambert); Bergmann, DE 453577; Chem. Zentralbl. 1928, I, 2663; Frdl. 16, 238; from p-hydroxyacetophenone hydrazone: Pearson et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 5907 (1953). Toxicity data: G. A. Starmer et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 19, 20 (1971); D. C. Dahlin, S. D. Nelson, J. Med. Chem. 25, 885 (1982). Evaluation of renal effects: D. P. Sandler et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 320, 1238 (1989). Comprehensive description: J. E. Fairbrother, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 3, 1-109 (1974). Review of pharmacology: B. Ameer, D. J. Greenblatt, Ann. Intern. Med. 87, 202-209 (1977). Review of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity: J. A. Hinson, Rev. Biochem. Toxicol. 2, 103-129 (1980); idem, Life Sci. 29, 107-116 (1981); and proposed protective agents: M. Davis, Semin. Liver Dis. 6, 138-147 (1986). For proposed toxic metabolite see Acetimidoquinone.
CAS Name: N,N-Dimethyl-1,4-benzenediamine
Additional Names: p-aminodimethylaniline
Percent Composition: C 70.55%, H 8.88%, N 20.57%
Literature References: Prepn from p-nitrosodimethylaniline which is obtained from dimethylaniline: Gattermann-Wieland, Praxis des Organischen Chemikers (de Gruyter, Berlin, 40th ed., 1961) p 273. By reduction of methyl orange: A. I. Vogel, Practical Organic Chemistry (Longmans, London, 3rd ed., 1959) p 624.
CAS Name: 7,7-Dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-methanesulfonic acid
Additional Names: 2-oxo-10-bornanesulfonic acid; 10-camphorsulfonic acid; camsylate; camphostyl; b-camphorsulfonic acid;...
Literature References: Prepn from powdered camphor, concd H2SO4 and acetic anhydride: Reychler, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. [3] 19, 120 (1898); Armstrong, Lowry, J. Chem. Soc. 81, 1447 (1902); Lipp, Knapp, Ber. 73B, 915 (1940). Structure: Loudon, J. Chem. Soc. 1933, 823; Komppa, J. Prakt. Chem. 162, 19 (1943).
CAS Name: Erythromycin 2'-propanoate dodecyl sulfate (salt)
Additional Names: erythromycin propionate lauryl sulfate; lauryl sulfate salt of the propionic acid ester of erythromycin; propionyle...
Literature References: Prepn from propionyl erythromycin: Stephens et al., J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 48, 620 (1959); Bray, Stephens, US 3000874 (1961 to Lilly). Toxicity: E. I. Goldenthal, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18, 185 (1971). Comprehensive description: J. M. Mann, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 1, 101-117 (1972). For structure see Erythromycin.
CAS Name: N-(4-Morpholinylmethyl)pyrazinecarboxamide
Additional Names: N-morpholinomethylpyrazinamide; morfazinamide; morinamidePercent Composition: C 54.04%, H 6.35%, N 25.21%, O 14.40%
Literature References: Prepn from pyrazinamide, morpholine, and formalin: Felder, Tiepolo, DE 1129492 (1962 to Bracco).
CAS Name: 2,2'-Bipyridine
Additional Names: 2,2'-dipyridylPercent Composition: C 76.90%, H 5.16%, N 17.94%
Literature References: Prepn from pyridine: Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 46, 414 (1924). Manuf: Freeman, Ghosh, US 2962502 (1960 to I.C.I.). Absorption spectrum: P. Krumholz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 3487 (1951). Pharmacologic study: Bass et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 152, 104 (1966). Toxicity data: R. W. Grady et al., ibid. 196, 478 (1976).
CAS Name: Boric acid trimethyl ester
Additional Names: methyl borate
Percent Composition: C 34.68%, H 8.73%, B 10.40%, O 46.19%
Literature References: Prepn from pyridine-boron trichloride complex: Gerrard, Lappert, Chem. Ind. (London) 1952, 53; from methanol and boric oxide, borax or boric acid: Schlesinger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 213 (1953); from methyl orthosilicates and boron halide: Wiberg, Krüerke, Z. Naturforsch. 8b, 608 (1953); from boric acid and methanol: Steinberg, Hunter, Ind. Eng. Chem. 49, 174 (1957). Several mfg processes: US 2689259; US 2884439; US 2937195 (to Callery Chem.); US 2880227 and US 2884440 (to Olin Mathieson); US 2855427 (to Am. Potash Chem.); US 2739979 (to USAEC). Acute toxicity: H. F. Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 23, 95 (1962).
CAS Name: 1,1'-(2-Butyne-1,4-diyl)bispyrrolidine
Additional Names: 1,1'-(2-butynylene)dipyrrolidine; 1,4-dipyrrolidino-2-butyne
Percent Composition: C 74.95%, H 10.48%, N 14.57%
Literature References: Prepn from pyrrolidine + 1,4-dichloro-2-butyne: Maier, DE 896810 (1953 to BASF); Reppe et al., Ann. 596, 79 (1955); Biel, DiPierro, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 4609 (1958). Review of chemical and biological studies: Karlen, Acta Pharm. Suec. 1970, 169-200; see also Kolla, Obvintseva, Farmakol. Toksikol. 36, 736-745 (1973).
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