
CAS Name: (1b,3b,5b,11a)-1,3,5,11,14,19-Hexahydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Additional Names: G-strophanthidin
Percent Composition: C 63.00%, H 7.82%, O 29.19%
Literature References: Prepn from ouabain with HCl in cold acetone: Mannich, Siewert, Ber. 75, 737 (1942). Review of structure: Reichstein, Reich, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 15, 155 (1946). Proof of this structure: Tamm et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 40, 1469 (1957), cf. Experientia 13, 185 (1957); Turner, Meschino, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 4862 (1958); Volpp, Tamm, Helv. Chim. Acta 42, 1408, 1418 (1959).
CAS Name: 4-(2-Aminopropyl)phenol
Additional Names: dl-p-hydroxy-a-methylphenethylamine; dl-1-p-hydroxyphenyl-2-propylamine; p-hydroxyphenylisopropylamine; a-methyltyramine
Trademarks: Pared...
Literature References: Prepn from oxime of p-methoxyphenyl acetone: Mannich, Jacobsohn, Ber. 43, 189 (1910), DE 243546. From p-nitrobenzyl chloride and a salt of nitroethane: Hoover, Hass, J. Org. Chem. 12, 501 (1947).
CAS Name: Acetic acid palladium salt
Additional Names: bis(acetato)palladium; diacetatopalladium(II); palladium(II) acetate
Percent Composition: C 21.40%, H 2.69%, O 28.51%, Pd 47.40%
Literature References: Prepn from palladium sponge or palladium nitrate and glacial acetic acid: Morehouse et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1964, 544; Stephenson et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 3632; from hydrated palladium oxide and acetic acid: Hausman et al., FR 1403398 corresp to US 3318891 (1965, 1967 to Engelhard). Crystal structure of trimeric palladium acetate: Skapski, Smart, Chem. Commun. 1970, 658.
CAS Name: Hexadecanoic acid ammonium salt
Additional Names: palmitic acid ammonium salt
Percent Composition: C 70.28%, H 12.90%, N 5.12%, O 11.70%
Literature References: Prepn from palmitic acid and excess 28-30% NH3 soln: Stumpf, Am. Paint J. 38, No. 45, 60, 64, 68 (1954), C.A. 48, 12428b (1954); from palmitic acid and ammonium carbonate: Reiling, US 3053867 (1962 to Boston Chem. Prods.).
CAS Name: Hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester
Additional Names: palmitic acid hexadecyl ester; hexadecyl palmitate
Percent Composition: C 79.93%, H 13.42%, O 6.65%
Literature References: Prepn from palmitoyl chloride and cetyl alcohol in the presence of Mg: Paquot, Bouquet, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1947, 321; by CrO3H2SO4 oxidation of cetyl alcohol: Cymerman-Craig, Horning, J. Org. Chem. 25, 2098 (1960). Biosynthesis using inoculum of Nocardia salmonicolor: Davis, US 3169099 (1965 to Socony Mobil Oil).
Percent Composition: C 60.87%, H 4.38%, O 34.75%
Literature References: Prepn from p-bromophenol: Gilinan, Arntzen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 1537 (1947); from p-hydroxybenzaldehyde: Pearl, J. Org. Chem. 12, 85 (1947); from phenol + potassium ethyl carbonate: Jones, Chem. Ind. (London) 1958, 228; from potassium phenolate + CO2: GB 942418 (1963 to Inventa). A metabolic product of Penicillium patulum: Tanenbaum, Bassett, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 28, 21 (1958).
CAS Name: 1,4-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione
Additional Names: 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone; C.I. 58050
Percent Composition: C 70.00%, H 3.36%, O 26.64%
Literature References: Prepn from p-chlorophenol and phthalic anhydride: Reynolds, Bigelow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 48, 420 (1926); US 1845632, C.A. 26, 2203; Org. Synth. coll. vol. I, 476 (New York, 1941). Prepn from hydroquinone: Gattermann-Wieland, Praxis des Organischen Chemikers (de Gruyter, Berlin, 40th ed., 1961) p 299. Also prepd from diazotized p-chloroaniline and phthalic anhydride: GB 373999, C.A. 27, 3946 (1933); by treating anthraquinone with ammonium persulfate in sulfuric acid: Wacker, J. Prakt. Chem. [2] 54, 90 (1896). Purification from contaminating purpurin: Org. Synth. (loc. cit.). See also: Colour Index vol. 4 (3rd ed., 1971) p 4515.
CAS Name: (1,1'-Biphenyl)-2-ol
Additional Names: 2-biphenylol; orthoxenol; o-hydroxydiphenyl; 2-hydroxydiphenyl
Trademarks: Dowicide 1 (Dow)
Percent Composition: C 84.68%, H 5.92%, O 9.40...
Literature References: Prepn from phenyl ether: Lüttringhaus, Sääf, Ann. 542, 241 (1939); from dibenzofuran: Gilman, Esmay, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 2947 (1953); Müller, US 2862035 (1958 to Bayer). Purification: Widiger, US 3087969 (1963 to Dow). Toxicity data: Hodge et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 104, 202 (1952). Review of carcinogenic risk: IARC Monographs 30, 329-344 (1983).
CAS Name: a-Ethylbenzeneacetamide
Additional Names: 2-phenylbutanamide; a-ethyl-a-phenylacetamide; a-phenyl-a-ethylacetamidePercent Composition: C 73.59%, H 8.03%, N 8.58%, O 9.80%
Literature References: Prepn from phenylethylacetylurea: DE 249241 (1912 to Bayer); Chem. Zentralbl. 1912, II, 396; Frdl. 10, 1164.
CAS Name: 2-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)benzoic acidPercent Composition: C 70.31%, H 4.72%, O 24.97%
Literature References: Prepn from phthalic anhydride and anisole: Meyer, Turnau, Monatsh. Chem. 30, 486 (1909). Alternate route: Arcus, Marks, J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 1627.
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