
CAS Name: (3b)-3,14-Dihydroxybufa-4,20,22-trienolide
Percent Composition: C 74.97%, H 8.39%, O 16.64%
Literature References: Prepn by adaptive enzymic decompn of proscillaridin A: Stoll et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 34, 2301 (1951); from Urginea burkei Baker, Liliaceae: Zoller, Tamm, ibid. 36, 1744 (1953). Structure: Stoll et al., ibid. 35, 1934 (1952). Toxicity study: Chen, Henderson, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 111, 365 (1954).
CAS Name: (3S)-1,3,4-Trihydroxy-2-butanone
Additional Names: L-glycero-tetrulose
Percent Composition: C 40.00%, H 6.71%, O 53.29%
Literature References: Prepn by bacterial oxidation of meso-erythritol: Müller et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 20, 1468 (1937); Whistler, Underköfler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 2507 (1937). Synthesis from D-fructose: Gorin et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1955, 2699.
Additional Names: 3-Nitrophenol
Percent Composition: C 51.80%, H 3.62%, N 10.07%, O 34.50%
Literature References: Prepn by boiling diazotized m-nitroaniline with water and H2SO4: Adams, Wilson, Org. Synth. 3, 87 (1923); Bachmann, Rottschaefer, ibid. 18, 88 (1938); Manske, ibid. coll. vol. I, 404 (2nd ed., 1941).
CAS Name: 5,7-Dibromo-8-quinolinol
Additional Names: 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline
Trademarks: Brodiar (Intervet); Broxykinolin; Colepur (Draco); Fenilor (UCB); Intensopan (Sandoz)
Perce...
Literature References: Prepn by bromination of 5-formyl-8-quinolinol: Matsumura, Ito, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 6671 (1955); by bromination of 8-hydroxyquinaldine: Irving, Pinnington, J. Chem. Soc. 1957, 285; by bromination of 8-quinolinol: Luis, Palomo, Afinidad 28, 163 (1951), C.A. 47, 10533d (1953); Zinnei, Fiedler, Arch. Pharm. 291, 493 (1958); Aristov, Kostina, Zh. Obshch. Khim. 34, 3421 (1964). Crystal structure: Kashino, Haisa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 46, 1094 (1973). Metabolism: Rodriguez, Close, Biochem. Pharmacol. 17, 1647 (1968).
CAS Name: 1,2-Dibromobutane
Percent Composition: C 22.25%, H 3.73%, Br 74.02%
Literature References: Prepn by bromination of butene: Wurtz, Ann. 152, 21 (1869); of bromobutane: Kharasch et al., J. Org. Chem. 20, 1430 (1955).
CAS Name: (17a)-17-Hydroxy-19-norpregn-4-en-3-one
Additional Names: 17a-ethyl-19-nortestosterone; 17a-ethyl-17-hydroxy-4-norandrosten-3-one; 17a-ethyl-17-hydroxy-19-norandrost-4-en-3-one
Tra...
Literature References: Prepn by catalytic hydrogenation of 17a-ethynyl-19-nortestosterone: Colton, US 2721871 (1955 to Searle); J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 1123 (1957).
CAS Name: Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol
Additional Names: tetrahydro-2-furancarbinol; tetrahydro-2-furylmethanol; THFA
Percent Composition: C 58.80%, H 9.87%, O 31.33%
Literature References: Prepn by catalytic hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol: Lukes, Nelson, J. Org. Chem. 21, 1096 (1956). Manuf by catalytic hydrogenation of furfural or furfuryl alcohol: Dunlop, Schegulla, US 2838523 (1958 to Quaker Oats). Occurs in two isomeric forms: D-isomer (levorotatory), L-isomer (dextrorotatory). Abs config: Gagnaire, Butt, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1961, 312; Hartman, Barker, J. Org. Chem. 29, 873 (1964). Review: A. P. Dunlop, F. N. Peters, The Furans (Reinhold, New York, 1953).
CAS Name: 4-Chlorobenzoic acid
Additional Names: chlorodracylic acid
Percent Composition: C 53.70%, H 3.22%, Cl 22.64%, O 20.44%
Literature References: Prepn by catalytic oxidation of 1-chloro-4-ethylbenzene: Emerson et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 1742 (1949). Manuf by oxidation of p-chlorobenzaldehyde: Shipman, US 3124611 (1964 to ICI). Crystal structure: Toussaint, Acta Crystallogr. 4, 71 (1951), C.A. 45, 6604e (1951); Pollock, Woodward, ibid. 7, 605 (1954), C.A. 48, 13331e (1954).
Additional Names: Chloral; anhydr chloral
Percent Composition: C 16.30%, H 0.68%, Cl 72.16%, O 10.86%
Literature References: Prepn by chlorinating alcohol, treating with H2SO4 and then distilling: Liebig, Ann. 1, 189 (1832); Personne, J. Pharm. Chim. [4] 10, 350 (1869); 11, 205 (1870); Brochet, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. [3] 17, 228 (1897); Ann. Chim. [7] 10, 332 (1897); Trillat, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. [3] 17, 230 (1897); Besson, DE 133021 (1902); Chem. Zentralbl. 1902, II, 553; Ohse, DE 734723 (1943), C.A. 38, 3671 (1944). Prepn by chlorination of a mixture of alcohol and acetaldehyde: Société d'Electrochimie, FR 612396; Chim. Ind. (Paris) 21, 567 (1929). Prepn from chloral hydrate by azeotropic distn: Mahoney, Pierson, US 2584036 (1952 to Merck Co.). From hypochlorous acid and trichloroethylene: Stevens et al., US 2759978 (1956 to Columbia-Southern). In the laboratory anhydr chloral may be quickly obtained by shaking pharmaceutical grade chloral hydrate with concd H2SO4, separating the two layers, and distilling: cf. Gattermann, Wieland, Praxis des Organischen Chemikers (de Gruyter, Berlin, 40th ed., 1961) p 334. See also Chloral Hydrate.
CAS Name: 2,2'-Thiobis[4-chlorophenol]
Additional Names: bis[2-hydroxy-5-chlorophenyl]sulfide; 2,2'-dihydroxy-5,5'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfideTrademarks: Novex
Percent Composition: C 50.19%, H ...
Literature References: Prepn by chlorination of bis[2-hydroxyphenyl]sulfide: Muth, DE 568944 (1931 to I. G. Farben); Dunning et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53, 3466 (1931).
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