
Additional Names: Myristin; glyceryl trimyristate
Percent Composition: C 74.74%, H 11.99%, O 13.27%
Literature References: Occurs in many vegetable fats and oils, notably in coconut oil and nutmeg butter.
CAS Name: (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)butanal
Additional Names: 4-D-erythrosephosphoric acid
Percent Composition: C 24.01%, H 4.53%, O 55.98%, P 15.48%
Literature References: Occurs in minute amounts in muscle flesh of all animals. Important natural intermediate in the Embden-Meyerhof scheme of alcoholic fermentation and glycolysis. Prepn by chemical synthesis: Ballou et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 2658, 5967 (1955). Outline: Chem. Eng. News 34, 2506 (1956).
CAS Name: (8a,9R)-Cinchonan-9-ol
Additional Names: cinchovatine; a-quinidine
Percent Composition: C 77.52%, H 7.53%, N 9.52%, O 5.43%
Literature References: Occurs in most varieties of cinchona bark, especially in bark of Cinchona pubescens Vahl. (C. succirubra Pav.) and C. pitayensis Wedd., Rubiaceae. Isoln: Leers, Ann. 82, 147 (1852). Structure: Rabe, ibid. 365, 359 (1909). Stereoisomeric with cinchonine: Koenigs, ibid. 347, 182 (1906). Configuration: Prelog, Zalán, Helv. Chim. Acta 27, 535 (1944); Prelog, Häfliger, ibid. 33, 2021 (1950); Roth, Pharmazie 16, 257 (1961); Lyle, Keefer, Tetrahedron 23, 3253 (1967). Biosynthetic studies: Battersby, Parry, Chem. Commun. 1971, 31. Toxicity studies: C. C. Johnson, C. F. Poe, Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 4, 265 (1948); E. W. Schafer, Jr. et al., Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 6, 149 (1982).
Additional Names: Aluminum fluosilicate; aluminum silicofluoride
Percent Composition: Al 11.24%, F 71.22%, Si 17.55%
Literature References: Occurs in nature as topaz, Al2SiO4(OH,F)2. Prepn: Sanfourche, Krapivine, Compt. Rend. 208, 2080 (1939).
Percent Composition: As 31.61%, O 27.00%, Zn 41.39%
Literature References: Occurs in nature as an octahydrate koettigite, Zn3(AsO4)2.8H2O, and as a basic arsenate adamite, Zn3(AsO4)2.Zn(OH)2.
CAS Name: C.I. Pigment White 1
Additional Names: C.I. 77597; lead subcarbonate; white lead; flake lead; ceruse; cerussa; bleiweiss (German)
Percent Composition: C 3.10%, H 0.26%, O 16.50%, P...
Literature References: Occurs in nature as the mineral hydrocerussite. See: Mellor's vol. VII, 837 (1927); Colour Index vol. 4 (3rd ed., 1971) p 4676. Review of chemistry and use as pigment: E. J. Dunn, Jr., Pigment Handbook 1, 65-84 (1973). Microdetermn by nuclear microprobe for use in analysis of masterpieces: B. Nens et al., Nucl. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. B14, 148 (1986); by laser breakdown: D. Anglos, Appl. Spectrosc. 55, 186A (2001).
CAS Name: Copper carbonate hydroxide
Additional Names: cupric subcarbonate; Bremen blue; Bremen green
Percent Composition: C 5.43%, H 0.91%, Cu 57.48%, O 36.18%
Literature References: Occurs in nature as the mineral malachite (dark green monoclinic crystals). Prepd by adding CuSO4 soln to Na2CO3 soln: Winter et al., in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 6 (Interscience, New York, 2nd ed., 1965) p 270. The commercial product usually contains 50-55% Cu.
Additional Names: Zinc orthosilicate
Percent Composition: O 28.71%, Si 12.60%, Zn 58.69%
Literature References: Occurs in nature as the mineral willemite. Prepd by heating the proper amounts of ZnO and SiO2 at about 1200°.
CAS Name: 2-Aminobenzoic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: methyl 2-aminobenzoate; neroli oil (artificial)
Percent Composition: C 63.57%, H 6.00%, N 9.27%, O 21.17%
Literature References: Occurs in neroli, ylang-ylang, bergamot, jasmine, other essential oils and in grape juice; also obtained synthetically by esterifying anthranilic acid with CH3OH in presence of HCl.
CAS Name: Tetradecanoic acid
Percent Composition: C 73.63%, H 12.36%, O 14.01%
Literature References: Occurs in nutmeg butter (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) to the extent of 70-80%; predominates in the fats of the Myristicaceae; in palm seed fats it may comprise 20% of the total fatty acids; in milk fats between 8-12% of the total acids. Occurs in most animal and vegetable fats; has been found in considerable amounts (up to 15%) in sperm whale oil, see Markley, Fatty Acids (New York, 1947). Prepn: G. D. Beal, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I, 379 (2nd ed., 1941). Prepn from tall-oil fatty acids: Segessmann, Molnar, US 2481356 (1949); from 9-ketotetradecanoic acid: Ames et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 174; by electrolysis of methyl hydrogen adipate + decanoic acid: Greaves et al., ibid. 1950, 3326; by Maurer oxidation of myristyl alc: Langenbeck, Richter, Ber. 89, 202 (1956); from cetanol: Selwitz, US 2969380 (1961 to Gulf). Wide-line NMR spectrum: A. V. Bailey, R. A. Pittman, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 48, 775 (1971). Toxicity study: L. Orö, A. Wretlind, Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 18, 141 (1961).
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