
CAS Name: (3a,4b)-3-Hydroxyurs-12-en-23-oic acid
Percent Composition: C 78.90%, H 10.59%, O 10.51%
Literature References: Occurs as the acetate in frankincense (olibanum) from Boswellia carterii, Burseraceae. The b-form is predominant and is accompanied by small amounts of a- and g-boswellic acid. Isoln from olibanum tears: Winterstein, Stein, Z. Physiol. Chem. 208, 9 (1932). Early structural studies: Simpson, Williams, ibid. 1938, 686, 1712; Ruzicka, Wirz, Helv. Chim. Acta 22, 948 (1939); 23, 132 (1940); Ruzicka et al., ibid. 27, 1859 (1944). Revised structure and stereochemistry: Beton et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 2904; Allan, Chimia 17, 382 (1963); idem, Phytochemistry 7, 963 (1968). Review: J. Simonsen, W. C. J. Ross, The Terpenes vol. 5 (University Press, Cambridge, 1957) pp 68-74.
CAS Name: 6-Deoxy-L-mannose
Additional Names: L-rhamnose; L-mannomethylose; isodulcit
Percent Composition: C 43.90%, H 7.37%, O 48.73%
Literature References: Occurs free in poison sumac (Rhus toxicodendron L., Anacardiaceae), combined in the form of glycosides of many plants. Preparation: Clark, J. Biol. Chem. 38, 255 (1919). Structure and configuration: Fischer, Morrell, Ber. 27, 384 (1894); Fischer, Zach, ibid. 45, 3762 (1912); Hirst, Macbeth, J. Chem. Soc. 1926, 23; Avery, Hirst, ibid. 1929, 2466. Isoln from walls of gram-negative bacteria: Salton, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 45, 364 (1960); from Afraegle paniculata Engl., Rutaceae: Torto, J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 5234; from rabbit skin: Malawista, Davidson, Nature 192, 871 (1961); from leaves of Solanum chacoense Bitter, Solanaceae: Kuhn, Löw, Ber. 94, 1088 (1961).
CAS Name: Acetic acid phenylmethyl ester
Additional Names: acetic acid benzyl ester
Percent Composition: C 71.98%, H 6.71%, O 21.31%
Literature References: Occurs in a number of plants, particularly jasmine: S. Arctander, Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin (Elizabeth, N.J., 1960) pp 313-314. Prepd from benzyl chloride, acetic acid or sodium acetate and triethylamine: Merker, Scott, J. Org. Chem. 26, 5180 (1961); Hennis et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 6, 193 (1967). Toxicity study: P. M. Jenner et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327 (1964).
CAS Name: 3b,17,21-Trihydroxy-5a-pregnane-11,20-dione
Additional Names: 3b,17,21-trihydroxy-11,20-dioxo-5a-pregnane; 17-(1-keto-2-hydroxyethyl)androstane-3,17-diol-11-one; Kendall's compound G;...
Literature References: Occurs in adrenal cortex: Kuizenga, Cartland, Endocrinology 24, 526 (1939); von Euw, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 25, 988 (1942); 41, 1516 (1958). Prepn by reduction of allopregnane-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trione: Kaufmann, Pataki, Experientia 7, 260 (1951); from 5a-pregnan-3b-ol-11,20-dione: Chamberlin, Chemerda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 1221 (1955).
CAS Name: 5a-Pregnane-3b,11b,17,20b,21-pentol
Additional Names: 3b,11b,17,20b,21-pentahydroxy-5a-pregnane; 17-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)androstane-3,11,17-triol; Kendall's compound D; Reichstein's su...
Literature References: Occurs in adrenal cortex: Mason et al., J. Biol. Chem. 114, 613 (1936). Prepn from 21-acetoxy-3b,17a-dihydroxy-5a-pregnane-11,20-dione + lithium aluminum hydride: Klyne, Ridley, J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 4825; by hydrogenation of cortisol with platinum oxide: Caspi, J. Org. Chem. 24, 669 (1959).
CAS Name: 21-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 4-pregnen-21-ol-3,20-dione; 21-hydroxyprogesterone; desoxycorticosterone; 11-deoxycorticosterone; cortexone; desoxycortone; Kendall'...
Literature References: Occurs in adrenal cortex: Reichstein, von Euw, Helv. Chim. Acta 21, 1197 (1938); Steiger, Reichstein, ibid. 20, 1164 (1937). Numerous prepns from other steroids: Schindler et al., ibid. 24, 371 (1941); Reichstein, DE 875353 (1953 to Schering); Bockmühl et al., DE 871153 (1953 to Hoechst); Wettstein et al., US 2778776 (1957 to Ciba); NL 89575 (1958 to Organon); Kaspar et al., DE 1028572 (1958 to Schering). Isoln from the prothoracal glands of the water beetle, Dytiscus marginalis: Schildknecht et al., Angew. Chem. 78, 392 (1966).
CAS Name: 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol
Additional Names: 2-methoxy-p-cresol; 4-methylguaiacol; 3-methoxy-4-hydroxytoluene; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-methylbenzene
Percent Composition: C 69.55%, H 7....
Literature References: Occurs in beechwood tar. It is one of the active constituents of creosote. Obtained by the Clemmensen reduction of vanillin using amalgamated zinc and toluene as auxiliary solvent: Fletcher, Tarbell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 65, 1431 (1943); Schwarz, Hering, Org. Synth. coll. vol. IV, 203 (1963).
CAS Name: (9R)-6'-Methoxycinchonan-9-ol
Percent Composition: C 74.04%, H 7.46%, N 8.63%, O 9.86%
Literature References: Occurs in cinchona bark. Isoln from quinoidine: Dirscherl, Thron, Ann. 521, 48 (1938). By epimerization of quinine or quinidine: Rabe, Höter, J. Prakt. Chem. 154, 66 (1940). Stereochemistry: Prelog, Zalán, Helv. Chim. Acta 27, 535, 545 (1944); Prelog, Häfliger, ibid. 33, 2021 (1950); Roth, Pharmazie 16, 257 (1961). Synthesis: Grethe et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 55, 1044 (1972); Gutzwiller, Uskokovic, ibid. 56, 1494 (1973).
CAS Name: 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
Additional Names: sym-trimethylbenzene
Percent Composition: C 89.94%, H 10.06%
Literature References: Occurs in coal tar and in petroleum crudes; prepd by dehydrating acetone with H2SO4: Adams, Hufferd, Org. Synth. 2, 41 (1922).
CAS Name: 1,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene
Percent Composition: C 89.49%, H 10.51%
Literature References: Occurs in coal tar. Prepd by the action of dimethyl sulfate on 2,4,6-trimethylphenylmagnesium bromide: Smith, Org. Synth. 11, 66 (1931).
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