
CAS Name: 2-Methylquinoline
Percent Composition: C 83.88%, H 6.34%, N 9.78%
Literature References: Occurs in coal tar; made from aniline, acetaldehyde and HCl. Lab procedure: A. I. Vogel, Practical Organic Chemistry (Longmans, London, 3rd ed., 1959) p 831; Gattermann-Wieland, Praxis des Organischen Chemikers (de Gruyter, Berlin, 40th ed., 1961) p 318. Pharmacology: Brown et al., Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 42A, 223 (1972). Toxicity data: Smyth et al., Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 4, 119 (1951); L. L. Marking, Invest. Fish Control 23, 3 (1969).
CAS Name: (2S-trans)-2-Carboxy-4-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium inner salt
Additional Names: l-N,N-dimethyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid betaine; l-1-methyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-...
Literature References: Occurs in Croton gubouga S. Moore; in Stachys officinalis (L.) Trev. (Betonica officinalis L.), Labiatae; in Achillea moschata Jacq. and A. millefolium L., Compositae: Goodson, Clewer, J. Chem. Soc. 115, 923 (1919); Guggenheim, Die biogenen Amine (S. Karger, New York, 1951) p 246; Miller, Chow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 1353 (1954); Pailer, Kump, Monatsh. Chem. 90, 396 (1959); Arch. Pharm. 293, 646 (1960). Stereoisomeric with turicine (cis-form). Synthesis: Patchett, Witkop, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 185 (1957).
CAS Name: 4,5-Dimethoxy-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
Additional Names: 1-allyl-2,3-dimethoxy-4,5-(methylenedioxy)benzene; dill apiole
Percent Composition: C 64.85%, H 6.35%, O 28.80%
Literature References: Occurs in dill oil, Anethum graveolus L., Umbelliferae. Isoln: G. Ciamician, P. Silber, Ber. 29, 1799 (1896); D. B. Spoelstra, Rec. Trav. Chim. 48, 372 (1929). Structure: H. Thoms, Arch. Pharm. 242, 344 (1904). Synthesis: W. Baker et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1934, 1681; F. Dallacker, Ber. 102, 2663 (1969); J. R. Cannon et al., J. Sci. Soc. Thailand 6, 59 (1980). Synergistic activity with insecticides: E. P. Lichtenstein et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 22, 658 (1974); S.S. Tomar et al., Agric. Biol. Chem. 43, 1479 (1979).
CAS Name: Hexadecanoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
Additional Names: palmitin; glyceryl tripalmitate
Percent Composition: C 75.87%, H 12.24%, O 11.89%
Literature References: Occurs in fats. Prepd from glycerol and palmitic acid in the presence of Twitchell reagent: Ozaki, Biochem. Z. 177, 159 (1926); or in the presence of trifluoroacetic anhydride: Bourne et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1949, 2976.
CAS Name: 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
Additional Names: 5-hydroxysalicylic acid
Percent Composition: C 54.55%, H 3.92%, O 41.52%
Literature References: Occurs in gentian: Redgrove, Pharm. J. 122, 324 (1929). Found in urine of dogs after ingestion of salicylates: Neuberg, Berl. Klin. Wochenschr. 48, 799 (1911). Prepd from hydroquinone: Senhofer, Sarlay, Monatsh. Chem. 2, 448 (1881); Juch, ibid. 26, 839 (1905); Brunner, Ann. 351, 321 (1907); Zeltner, Landau, DE 258887; Frdl. 11, 210; Dyson, Manual of Organic Chemistry vol. I (London, 1950) p 614; by oxidation of salicylic acid with potassium persulfate: DE 81297 (to Schering AG); Frdl. 4, 127; from p-hydroxyphenol: Meyer, US 2588336 (1952 to Monsanto); from 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid: Lowenthal, Pepper, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 3292 (1950); by Kolbe synthesis: Clemens, US 2816137 (1957 to Eastman Kodak). Metabolic product of Penicillium patulum: Tanenbaum, Bassett, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 28, 21 (1958); of Polyporus tumulosus Cooke: Crowden, Ralph, Aust. J. Chem. 14, 475 (1961). Biosynthesis: Gatenback, Linnroth, Acta Chem. Scand. 16, 2298 (1962).
CAS Name: (3b,5a)-Cholestan-3-ol
Additional Names: Dihydrocholesterol; 3b-hydroxycholestane; b-cholestanol
Percent Composition: C 83.44%, H 12.45%, O 4.12%
Literature References: Occurs in human feces, in gallstones, in eggs. Prepn by reduction of cholesterol: Willstätter, Mayer, Ber. 41, 2199 (1908); Ellis, Gardner, Biochem. J. 12, 72 (1918). From coprostenone: Diels, Abderhalden, Ber. 39, 884 (1906). See also Bruce, Ralls, Org. Synth. coll. vol. II, 191 (1943).
CAS Name: (7aR-cis)-13,13a-Dihydro-7a-hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-3H-bis[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b:6',5'-e]pyran-7(7aH)-one
Additional Names: hydroxydeguelin; toxicarol
Percent Composition...
Literature References: Occurs in leaves of Tephrosia vogelii Hook. f., Leguminosae, in derris root, cubé root: Hanriot, Compt. Rend. 144, 150 (1907); Clark, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53, 729 (1931). Structure: Butenandt, Hilgetag, Ann. 495, 172 (1932).
CAS Name: Benzo[b]thiophene
Additional Names: benzothiofuran
Percent Composition: C 71.60%, H 4.51%, S 23.89%
Literature References: Occurs in lignite tar. Catalytic synthesis from styrene and hydrogen sulfide: Moore, Greensfelder, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 2008 (1947); from ethyl benzene and hydrogen sulfide: Hansch, Hawthorne, ibid. 70, 2495 (1948).
CAS Name: (2E)-2-Butenedioic acid
Additional Names: trans-1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid; allomaleic acid; boletic acid
Percent Composition: C 41.39%, H 3.47%, O 55.14%
Literature References: Occurs in many plants, e.g., in Fumaria officinalis L., Fumariaceae, in Boletus scaber Bull., Boletaceae, and in Fomes igniarius (Fries) Kickx., Polyporaceae. Essential to vegetable and animal tissue respiration. Prepd industrially from glucose by the action of fungi such as Rhizopus nigricans: Foster, Waksman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 127 (1939). Laboratory prepn by the oxidation of furfural with sodium chlorate in the presence of vanadium pentoxide: Milas, Org. Synth. coll. vol. II, 302 (1943). Molecular structure: J. L. Derissen, J. Mol. Struct. 38, 177 (1977). Review: W. D. Robinson, R. A. Mount in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 14 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 3rd ed., 1981) pp 770-793.
CAS Name: 5-Methyl-1,3-benzenediol
Additional Names: 5-methylresorcinol; orcin; 3,5-dihydroxytoluene
Percent Composition: C 67.73%, H 6.50%, O 25.78%
Literature References: Occurs in many species of lichens: Sastry, Rao, Curr. Sci. 10, 437 (1941). Prepn: Anker, Cook, J. Chem. Soc. 1945, 311; Kisteneva, Rozhdestvenskii, Zh. Prikl. Khim. 22, 1108 (1949); Stevens, US 2603662 (1952 to Gulf); Zimmer, US 3028410 (1962 to Hooker Chem.). Toxicity studies: I. Veldre et al., Vopr. Gig. Tr. Prof. Patol. Est. SSR 2, 160 (1970), C.A. 74, 51746h (1971).
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