
CAS Name: N-(Hydroxymethyl)acetamide
Additional Names: formaldehyde acetamide; methylal acetamide
Percent Composition: C 40.44%, H 7.92%, N 15.72%, O 35.92%
Literature References: Obtained by warming acetamide with formaldehyde and a small amount of potash: Fuchs, Pharm. Ztg. 1905, 803; DE 164610 (1905 to Kalle).
CAS Name: N,N'-Diphenylurea
Additional Names: diphenylcarbamide; 1,3-diphenylurea; sym-diphenylurea
Percent Composition: C 73.56%, H 5.70%, N 13.20%, O 7.54%
Literature References: Obtained during the preparation of phenylurea from aniline hydrochloride and urea: Davis, Blanchard, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I, 453 (2nd ed., 1941). Crystal structure: W. Dannecker et al., Cryst. Struct. Commun. 8, 429 (1979).
CAS Name: Tetracosanoic acid
Percent Composition: C 78.19%, H 13.12%, O 8.68%
Literature References: Obtained from beechwood tar or by the distillation of rotten oak wood: Sullivan, Ind. Eng. Chem. 8, 1027 (1916). Most natural fats contain small amounts (0.2-1%). The seed fat of the Indian tree Adenanthera pavonina is said to contain 25%. Synthesis: Fieser, Szmuszkovicz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 3352 (1948).
Additional Names: Amidosulfonic acid
Percent Composition: H 3.11%, N 14.43%, O 49.44%, S 33.03%
Literature References: Obtained from chlorosulfonic acid and ammonia, or by heating urea with H2SO4. Purification: Sisler et al., Inorg. Synth. 2, 178 (1946). Toxicity data: Ambrose, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 25, 26 (1943). Reviews: Audrieth et al., Chem. Rev. 26, 49 (1940); Burton, Nickless, "Amido- and Imido-Sulfonic Acids" in Inorganic Sulphur Chemistry, G. Nickless, Ed. (Elsevier, New York, 1968) pp 607-627, 661-667; E. B. Bell in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 21 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 3rd ed., 1983) pp 949-960. Brief review of synthetic applications: B. Wang, Synlett 2005, 1342-1343.
CAS Name: (3b,17b)-Androst-5-ene-3,17-diol
Additional Names: D5-androstene-3b,17b-diol
Percent Composition: C 78.57%, H 10.41%, O 11.02%
Literature References: Obtained from dehydroandrosterone: Butenandt, Hanisch, Ber. 68, 1859 (1935); Z. Physiol. Chem. 237, 89 (1935); Ruzicka, Wettstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 18, 1264 (1935); FIAT Final Report 996, 45 (1947); Levy, Kapp, US 2521586 (1950 to Nopco Chem.).
CAS Name: (2a,3b,5a,25R)-Spirostan-2,3-diol
Additional Names: digin
Percent Composition: C 74.96%, H 10.25%, O 14.79%
Literature References: Obtained from gitonin by heating with dil HCl. Structure: Tschesche, Ber. 68, 1090 (1935); Jacobs, Simpson, J. Biol. Chem. 110, 429 (1935); Marker, Rohrmann, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 2724 (1939); 62, 647 (1940); Noller, Lieberman, ibid. 63, 2131 (1941); Klass et al, ibid. 77, 3829 (1955). Pharmacological study: H. K. Iwamoto et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 91, 130 (1947).
CAS Name: 6-Deoxy-D-galactose
Additional Names: D-galactomethylose; rhodeose
Percent Composition: C 43.90%, H 7.37%, O 48.73%
Literature References: Obtained from glucosides found in various species of Convolvulaceae, e.g., convolvulin, jalapin, b-turpethein. Isoln: Votocek, Z. Zuckerind. Böhmen 24, 249; Chem. Zentralbl. 1901, I, 1042; 1902, II, 1361; 1905, II, 1528. Isoln from jalap resin: Votocek, Bulir, ibid. 1906, I, 1818. Prepn by acid hydrolysis of chartreusin: Sternbach et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 1639 (1958).
CAS Name: 1-Iodo-3-methylbutane
Percent Composition: C 30.32%, H 5.60%, I 64.08%
Literature References: Obtained from isoamyl alcohol, iodine, and phosphorus, or by distillation of the alcohol with HI.
CAS Name: 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane
Percent Composition: C 35.06%, H 6.62%, Br 58.32%
Literature References: Obtained from isobutyl alc and PBr3: Noller, Dinsmore, Org. Synth. coll. vol. II, 358 (1943).
CAS Name: N-(Carboxymethyl)glycine
Additional Names: iminodiethanoic acid; diglycine; IDA
Percent Composition: C 36.10%, H 5.30%, N 10.52%, O 48.08%
Literature References: Obtained from nitrilotriacetic acid, N(CH2COOH)3, by HCl-hydrolysis in a bomb tube: Schwarzenbach et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 28, 1133 (1945); by oxygenation in presence of palladium/carbon catalyst: Tetenbaum, Stone, Chem. Commun. 1970, 1699. Iminodiacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid are formed upon boiling chloroacetic acid with concd aq ammonia: Heintz, Ann. 149, 88 (1869). See also Martell, Bersworth, J. Org. Chem. 15, 46 (1950).
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