
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid
Additional Names: hydroxyethylsulfonic acid
Percent Composition: C 19.04%, H 4.79%, O 50.74%, S 25.42%
Literature References: Obtained by heating ethylene, chlorosulfonic acid, and water: Klason, J. Prakt. Chem. [2] 19, 234 (1879); from ether and SO3: Hubner, Ann. 223, 198 (1884); from ethylenesulfite + NaHCO3: Smith, US 2899461 (1959 to Dow).
CAS Name: 1,1'-Thiobis[2-methylpropane]
Additional Names: diisobutyl sulfide
Percent Composition: C 65.68%, H 12.40%, S 21.92%
Literature References: Obtained by heating isobutyl chloride or potassium isobutyl sulfate with K2S.
CAS Name: 3,3-Bis[4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone
Additional Names: 5',5''-diisopropyl-2',2''-dimethylphenolphthalein
Percent Composition: C 78.11%, H 7.02...
Literature References: Obtained by heating phthalic anhydride with thymol at 110° in the presence of stannic chloride.
CAS Name: (1a,3a,6a,14a,15a,16b)-20-Ethyl-1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol
Percent Composition: C 60.10%, H 8.27%, N 2.80%, O 28.82%
Literature References: Obtained by hydrolysis of aconitine: Schulze, Arch. Pharm. 244, 165 (1906); Schneider, Ber. 89, 768 (1956). Structure: Schneider, Tausend, Ann. 628, 114 (1959); McCaldin, Marion, Can. J. Chem. 37, 1071 (1959).
CAS Name: 2,6-Dideoxy-4-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-methyl-D-ribo-hexose
Additional Names: periplobiose
Percent Composition: C 48.14%, H 7.46%, O 44.40%
Literature References: Obtained by hydrolysis of K-strophanthin-b, isolated from seeds of Strophanthus kombé Oliv., Apocynaceae: Jacobs, Hoffmann, J. Biol. Chem. 69, 153 (1926); Stoll et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 20, 1484 (1937). Identity with periplobiose: Barbier, Schindler, ibid. 42, 1065 (1959). Structure: Lichti, von Wartburg, ibid. 44, 238 (1961).
Percent Composition: C 37.12%, H 5.19%, O 57.69%
Literature References: Obtained by hydrolysis of pectin where it is present as polygalacturonic acid: Ehrlich, Chem. Ztg. 41, 197 (1917); Ehrlich, Guttmann, Biochem. Z. 259, 100 (1933); Ber. 66, 220 (1933); Niemann, Link, J. Biol. Chem. 95, 203 (1932); 104, 743 (1934); Morell, Link, ibid. 100, 385 (1933); Anderson, King, J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 5333. Isoln from mustard seeds: Goering, US 2987448 (1961 to Oil Seed Prod.).
CAS Name: 2,6-Dideoxy-D-ribo-hexose
Additional Names: 2-desoxy-D-altromethylose; 2,6-didesoxy-D-allose
Percent Composition: C 48.64%, H 8.16%, O 43.19%
Literature References: Obtained by mild acid hydrolysis of the glycosides digitoxin, gitoxin and digoxin: Cloetta, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 88, 113 (1920); 112, 261 (1926); Windaus, Stein, Ber. 61, 2436 (1928); Kraft, Arch. Pharm. 250, 118 (1912); Mannich et al., ibid. 268, 453 (1930); Smith, J. Chem. Soc. 1930, 508; 1931, 23. Configuration: Micheel, Ber. 63, 347 (1930). Structure: S. F. Dyke, The Carbohydrates (Interscience, New York, 1960) p 104. Synthesis: Gut, Prins, Helv. Chim. Acta 30, 1223 (1947); Bolliger, Ulrich, ibid. 35, 93 (1952). Stereochemical study: S. Tsukamoto et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1988, 2621. Review: R. C. Elderfield in W. W. Pigman, M. L. Wolfrom, Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry vol. I (Academic Press, New York, 1945) pp 159-164.
Additional Names: Plumbago; black lead; mineral carbon
Literature References: Obtained by mining, especially in Canada and Ceylon. Monograph: A. R. Ubbelohde, F. A. Lewis, Graphite and Its Crystal Compounds (Oxford, 1960). Review: Holliday et al. in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry vol. 1, J. C. Bailar, Jr. et al., Eds. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1973) pp 1250-1294.
CAS Name: 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 1,2,4-tricarboxybenzene
Percent Composition: C 51.44%, H 2.88%, O 45.68%
Literature References: Obtained by oxidation of coal with nitric acid: Grosskinsky, Glueckauf 88, 376 (1952), C.A. 46, 7731 (1952); by oxidation of b-indancarboxylic acid with nitric acid: Braun et al., Ber. 53, 1160 (1920). Manuf by oxidation of pseudocumene: Backlund, US 3009953 (1961 to Union Oil of Calif.).
CAS Name: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: nicotinic acid methyl ester
Trademarks: Midalgan
Percent Composition: C 61.31%, H 5.14%, N 10.21%, O 23.33%
Literature References: Obtained by passing HCl gas into a hot methanol soln of nicotinic acid: Engler, Ber. 27, 1787 (1894); by treatment with tetramethylammonium hydroxide in methanol: Prelog, Piantanida, Z. Physiol. Chem. 244, 56 (1936); by heating a mixture of sulfuric acid, selenium and quinoline, followed by refluxing with methanol: Kaufman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 67, 497 (1945); from nicotinyl chloride hydrochloride and methanol in pyridine: Charonnat et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1948, 1014.
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