
CAS Name: N,N'-Bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[(hydroxyacetyl)methylamino]-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide
Additional Names: N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-5-(N-methylglycolamid...
Literature References: Nonionic x-ray contrast media. Prepn: E. Felder, D. Pitrè, EP 026281; eidem, US 4352788 (1981, 1982 both to Bracco). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: V. Lorusso et al., J. Chromatogr. 525, 401 (1990). Series of articles on properties, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and clinical experience in angiography and urography: Eur. J. Radiol. 18, Suppl. 1, S1-S124 (1994). Toxicology study: A. Morisetti et al., ibid. S21.
CAS Name: 5,5'-[(2-Hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl)bis(acetylimino)]bis[N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide]
Additional Names: 5,5'-[(2-hydroxytrimethylene)bis(acetylim...
Literature References: Nonionic, dimeric x-ray contrast medium. Prepn: P. E. Hansen et al., EP 108638 (1984 to Nyegaard), C.A. 101, 151599g (1984). HPLC determn in plasma: H. Nomura et al., J. Chromatogr. 572, 333 (1991). Clinical pharmacokinetics: M. G. Svaland et al., Invest. Radiol. 27, 130 (1992). Clinical studies in cerebral arteriography: Y. Palmers et al., Eur. J. Radiol. 17, 203 (1993); in cardiac angiography: J. A. Hill et al., Am. J. Cardiol. 74, 57 (1994); in urography: R. M. Conroy et al., Clin. Radiol. 49, 337 (1994). Use as density gradient medium: T. Ford et al., Anal. Biochem. 220, 360 (1994); J. Graham et al., ibid. 367.
CAS Name: N,N'-Bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-5-[(methoxyacetyl)amino]-N-methyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide
Additional Names: N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-5-(2-methoxyacetam...
Literature References: Nonionic, injectable radio-contrast medium. Prepn: U. Speck et al., DE 2909439; eidem, US 4364921 (1980, 1982 both to Schering AG). Physicochemical properties and pharmacological profile: W. Muetzel, U. Speck, Am. J. Neuroradiol. 4, 350 (1983); P. Dawson et al., Acta Radiol. Diagn. 25, 253 (1984). Clinical experience: K.-J. Wolf et al., ibid. 24, 55 (1983).
CAS Name: (4S)-6-Chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-oneTrademarks: Stocrin (Merck Co.); Sustiva (BMS)
Percent Composition: C 53.27%, H 2.87%, Cl ...
Literature References: Nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Prepn: S. D. Young et al., EP 582455; eidem, US 5519021 (1994, 1996 both to Merck Co.). Pharmacology: S. D. Young et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39, 2602 (1995). Enantioselective synthesis: A. S. Thompson et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 36, 8937 (1995). Total synthesis and resolution of enantiomers: L. A. Radesca et al., Synth. Commun. 27, 4373 (1997). Ionization behavior: S. R. Rabel et al., Pharm. Dev. Technol. 1, 91 (1996). Clinical trial as component of combination therapy in HIV-1 infection in adults: S. Staszewski et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 1865 (1999); in children: S. E. Starr et al., ibid. 1874. Review of clinical experience: C. Fortin, V. Joly, Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther. 2, 671-684 (2004).
CAS Name: 11-Cyclopropyl-5,11-dihydro-4-methyl-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6-oneTrademarks: Viramune (Roxane)
Percent Composition: C 67.65%, H 5.30%, N 21.04%, O 6.01%
Literature References: Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of the dipyridodiazepinone class. Prepn: K. D. Hargrave et al., EP 429987 (1991 to Boehringer, Ing; Thomae); eidem, US 5366972 (1994 to Boehringer, Ing.); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 34, 2231 (1991). Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: V. J. Merluzzi et al., Science 250, 1411 (1990). Studies of structure-activity and binding site: P. M. Grob et al., AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 8, 145 (1992). HPLC determn in serum: R. M. Lopez et al., J. Chromatogr. B 751, 371 (2001). Clinical pharmacokinetics: S. H. Cheeseman et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37, 178 (1993). Review of clinical experience: A. Carr, D. A. Cooper, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 394, 299-304 (1996); of safety profile: R. B. Pollard et al., Clin. Ther. 20, 1071-1092 (1998). Clinical trial in prevention of perinatal HIV-1 transmission: L. A. Guay et al., Lancet 354, 795 (1999).
CAS Name: 5-[(2R)-2-Azetidinylmethoxy]-2-chloropyridinePercent Composition: C 54.42%, H 5.58%, Cl 17.85%, N 14.10%, O 8.05%
Literature References: Non-opioid 3-pyridyl ether analgesic acting acting via a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mediated mechanism. Prepn: M. W. Holladay et al., WO 9640682; M. A. Abreo et al., US 5948793 (1996, 1999 both to Abbott); as hydrochloride: M. W. Holladay et al., J. Med. Chem. 41, 407 (1998). Asymmetric synthesis: J. K. Lynch et al., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 9, 2791 (1998). Analgesic activity and receptor affinity: A. W. Bannon et al., Science 279, 77 (1998). Pharmacology in vitro: D. L. Donnelly-Roberts et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 285, 777 (1998); in vivo: A. W. Bannon et al., ibid. 787. Efficacy in neuropathic pain models: idem et al., Brain Res. 801, 158 (1998).
CAS Name: Octafluoropropane
Additional Names: 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane; perflutrenTrademarks: Ispan (Scott Med. Prod.)
Percent Composition: C 19.16%, F 80.84%
Literature References: Non-ozone depleting fluorocarbon; formulated for surgical and diagnostic use. Prepn: J. H. Simons, L. P. Block, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 2962 (1939). See also: J. H. Simons, US 2456027 (1948 to Minnesota Mining Manuf). Physical properties: J. A. Brown, J. Chem. Eng. Data 8, 106 (1963). Thermophysical properties: D. R. Defibaugh, M. R. Moldover, ibid. 42, 160 (1997). Clinical experience in repair of retinal detachment: N. R. Sabates et al., Retina 16, 7 (1996). Review of properties and description: Matheson Gas Data Book, W. Braker, A. L. Mossman, Eds. (Matheson, Lyndhurst, NJ, 6th ed., 1980) p 590-595; of electron interactions for modeling behavior: L. G. Christophorou, J. K. Oltoff, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 27, 889-913 (1998).
CAS Name: N-[4-[(7-Chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-1H-1-benzazepin-1-yl)carbonyl]-3-methylphenyl]-2-methylbenzamide
Additional Names: 7-chloro-5-hydroxy-1-[2-methyl-4-(2-methylbenzoylamino)...
Literature References: Nonpeptide arginine vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist. Prepn: H. Ogawa et al., WO 9105549; eidem, US 5258510 (1991, 1993 both to Otsuka); K. Kondo et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 7, 1743 (1999). Pharmacology: Y. Yamamura et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 287, 860 (1998). Clinical trial in heart failure: M. Gheorghiade et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 291, 1963 (2004).
CAS Name: (aS)-a-[(4,6-Dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]-b-methoxy-b-phenylbenzenepropanoic acidPercent Composition: C 69.83%, H 5.86%, N 7.40%, O 16.91%
Literature References: Nonpeptide endothelin ETA receptor antagonist. Prepn: H. Riechers et al., WO 9611914; eidem, US 5932730 (1996, 1998 both to BASF); H. Riechers et al., J. Med. Chem. 39, 2123 (1996). Pharmacology: H. Vatter et al., Clin. Neuropharmacol. 26, 73 (2003). Clinical evaluation in pulmonary arterial hypertension: N. Galié et al., J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 46, 529 (2005). Review of development and therapeutic potential: G. E. Billman, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 3, 1483-1486 (2002).
CAS Name: 4-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]benzoic acid 6-(aminoiminomethyl)-2-naphthalenyl ester
Additional Names: 6-amidino-2-naphthyl-4-guanidinobenzoate; nafamstat
Percent Composition: C 65.69...
Literature References: Non-peptide protease inhibitor. Prepn: S. Fujii et al., EP 48433; eidem, US 4454338 (1982, 1984 both to Torii Co.); T. Aoyama et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33, 1458 (1985). Inhibitory effects on trypsin, thrombin, kallikrein, plasmin and complement-mediated hemolysis: S. Fujii, Y. Hitomi, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 661, 342 (1981); T. Aoyama et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 35, 203 (1984). Effect in experimental acute pancreatitis in rats: M. Iwaki et al., ibid. 41, 155 (1986). Spectrofluorometric determn in biological material: T. Aoyama et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33, 2142 (1985). Clinical anti-complement activity: Y. Miyamoto et al., Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs 31, 508 (1985).
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