
CAS Name: 4-[[6-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]-1-oxohexyl]oxy]benzoic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: p-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester 6-guanidinohexanoate; p-carbethoxyphenyl e-guanidinocaproat...
Literature References: Non-peptide proteolytic enzyme inhibitor which also inhibits the hydrolytic effects of thrombin, plasmin, and kallikrein, trypsin but not chymotrypsin; cf. aprotinin. Prepn as the p-toluenesulfonate salt: S. Fujii, T. Watanabe, DE 2050484; eidem, US 3751447 (1971, 1973 both to Ono). Enzyme inhibition: M. Muramatu, S. Fujii, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 268, 221 (1972); S. Tamura et al., ibid. 484, 417 (1977). Pharmacology: T. Okegada et al., Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 71, 71 (1975), C.A. 84, 218m (1976). Metabolism: M. Sugiyama et al., Oyo Yakuri 9, 733 (1975), C.A. 83, 188145s (1975). Metabolism of inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation: G. Kosaki et al., Thromb. Res. 20, 587 (1980). Beneficial action in traumatic shock: A. M. Lefer et al., IRCS Med. Sci. Libr. Compend. 8, 278 (1980); in exptl acute pancreatitis: J. R. Wisner et al., Pancreas 2, 181 (1987). Comparative clinical study in acute pancreatitis: N. Tanaka et al., Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 120, 367 (1979). Teratology and toxicity study: T. Fujita et al., Oyo Yakuri 9, 743 (1975), C.A. 83, 188322x (1975).
CAS Name: N-[6-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4-pyridinyl]-4-pyrimidinyl]-5-methyl-2-pyridinesulfonamide
Additional Names: 5-methylpyridine-2-sulfonic acid 6-(2-...
Literature References: Nonpeptide selective endothelin ETA receptor antagonist. Prepn: V. Breu et al., WO 9619459; eidem, US 6004965 (1996, 1999 both to Hoffmann-La Roche). Pharmacology and receptor binding study: S. Roux et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283, 1110 (1997). Clinical pharmacology: T. J. L. Vuurmans et al., Hypertension 41, 1253 (2003). Cerebrovascular characterization: H. Vatter et al., J. Neurosurg. 102, 1101, 1108 (2005). Clinical effect on vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage: P. Vajkoczy et al., ibid. 103, 9 (2005). Review of development and therapeutic potential: D. Uhlmann, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 7, 272-281 (2006).
CAS Name: 4-[(4,5-Dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)amino]benzoic acid 6-(aminoiminomethyl)-2-naphthalenyl ester
Additional Names: 6-amidino-2-naphthyl p-(2-imidazolin-2-ylamino)benzoate
Percent Comp...
Literature References: Nonpeptide serine protease inhibitor; structural analog of nafamostat. Prepn: S. Fujii et al., WO 8600893; eidem, US 4777182 (1986, 1988 both to Torii); T. Nakayama et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 41, 117 (1993). Enzyme inhibitory activity: M. Oda et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 52, 23 (1990). Effects on exptl pancreatitis: H. Murakami et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 40, 1352 (1990). HPLC determn in biological fluids: T. Marunaka et al., J. Chromatogr. 433, 177 (1988). Toxicity study: K. Terazawa et al., J. Toxicol. Sci. 17, Suppl. 4, 1 (1992).
CAS Name: N-[[2-[[[4-(Aminoiminomethyl)phenyl]amino]methyl]-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]carbonyl]-N-2-pyridinyl-b-alanine
Additional Names: 3-[[2-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)methyl]-1-methyl...
Literature References: Nonpeptide, direct thrombin inhibitor. Prepn and crystal structure of complex with thrombin: N. Hauel et al., WO 9837075; eidem, US 6087380 (1998, 2000 both to Boehringer, Ing.); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 45, 1757 (2002). Review of pharmacology: D. Mungall, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 3, 905-907 (2002). Clinical pharmacokinetics: J. Stangier et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 45, 555 (2005). Clinical evaluations in joint replacement: B. I. Eriksson et al., J. Thromb. Haemostas. 2, 1573 (2004); idem et al., ibid. 3, 103 (2005).
CAS Name: N-[4-[(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-d][1]benzazepin-6(1H)-yl)carbonyl]phenyl][1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxamide
Additional Names: 4'-[(2-methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-imidazo[4,5-d][1]benza...
Literature References: Nonpeptide, dual vasopressin V1a/V2 receptor antagonist. Prepn: A. Tanaka et al., WO 9503305; eidem, US 5723606 (1995, 1998 both to Yamanouchi); A. Matsuhisa et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 48, 21 (2000). Pharmacology: Y. Yatsu et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 321, 225 (1997). Binding specificity study: A. Tahara et al., Peptides 19, 691 (1998). Clinical pharmacokinetics: M. Burnier et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 55, 633 (1999). Clinical evaluation in advanced heart failure: J. E. Udelson et al., Circulation 104, 2417 (2001). Review of clinical development: S. A. Doggrell, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 6, 317-326 (2005).
CAS Name: N-[3-[(1R)-1-[(6R)-5,6-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-6-(2-phenylethyl)-6-propyl-2H-pyran-3-yl]propyl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinesulfonamide
Additional Names: 5-trifluoromethyl-N-...
Literature References: Nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor (NPPI). Prepn: K. R. Romines et al., WO 9530670 (1995 to Upjohn); eidem, US 5852195 (1998 to Pharmacia Upjohn); S. R. Turner et al., J. Med. Chem. 41, 3467 (1998); K. S. Fors et al., J. Org. Chem. 63, 7348 (1998). Antiviral activity: S. M. Poppe et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41, 1058 (1997); vs multidrug resistant clinical isolates: B. A. Larder et al., AIDS 14, 1943 (2000). HPLC determn in plasma: E. Dailly et al., J. Chromatogr. B 832, 317 (2006). Clinical pharmacokinetics in combination with ritonavir: T. R. MacGregor et al., HIV Clin. Trials 5, 371 (2004). Clinical evaluation in HIV infection: S. McCallister et al., J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 35, 376 (2004). Review of pharmacologic interactions with other HIV medications: M. Boffito et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 46, 130-139 (2006); of clinical development: B. Best, R. Haubrich, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 15, 59-70 (2006).
CAS Name: 4-Aminobutanoic acid
Additional Names: g-amino-n-butyric acid; piperidic acid; GABA
Trademarks: Gammalon (Daiichi)
Percent Composition: C 46.59%, H 8.80%, N 13.58%, O 31.03%
Literature References: Nonprotein amino acid that functions as a neurotransmitter. Prepn from succinimide: Tafel, Stern, Ber. 33, 2224 (1900); from piperylurethan and fuming nitric acid: Schotten, Ber. 16, 643 (1883); Abderhalden, Chem. Zentralbl. 1926, II, 779; from N-(b-bromoethyl)phthalimide and sodiomalonic ester: Aschan, Ber. 24, 2450 (1891); from g-chlorobutyronitrile and potassium phthalimide: Gabriel, Ber. 22, 3335 (1889); 23, 1771 (1890); DeWitt, Org. Synth. coll. vol. II, 25 (1943). Review of biochemical pharmacology: R. Tapia in Handbook of Psychopharmacology, L. L. Iversen et al., Eds. (Plenum, New York, 1975) pp 1-58; L. L. Iversen in Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progress, M. A. Lipton et al., Eds. (Raven, New York, 1978) pp 25-38; C. C. Mao, E. Costa, ibid. pp 307-318.
CAS Name: 1-[4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4-[4-(diphenylmethoxy)-1-piperidinyl]-1-butanone
Additional Names: 4'-tert-butyl-4-[4-(diphenylmethoxy)piperidino]butyrophenone; 4-diphenylmethoxy-1-[3...
Literature References: Nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Prepn: J. M. P. Soto et al., EP 134124; eidem, US 4550116 (both 1985 to Fordonal). Metabolized in vivo to carebastine, its active carboxylic acid metabolite. Clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics: J. Vincent et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 26, 497 (1988). Effect on psychomotor performance: J. Vincent et al., ibid. 503.
CAS Name: (2E)-3-[6-[(1E)-1-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propenyl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-propenoic acid
Additional Names: (E)-6-[(E)-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-p-tolylpropenyl]-2-pyridineacrylic ac...
Literature References: Nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist; analog of triprolidine, q.v. Prepn: G. G. Coker, J. W. A. Findlay, EP 85959 (1983 to Wellcome); J. W. A. Findlay, G. G. Coker, US 4501893 (1985). Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in humans: A. F. Cohen et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 28, 197 (1985). Evaluation of CNS effects: A. F. Cohen et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 38, 381 (1985). Clinical trials in idiopathic urticaria: J. G. Gibson et al., Dermatologica 169, 179 (1984); H. Neittaanmaki et al., ibid. 177, 98 (1988); in allergic rhinitis: T. G. Gibbs et al., J. Int. Med. Res. 16, 413 (1988). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy: R. N. Brogden, D. McTavish, Drugs 41, 927-940 (1991).
CAS Name: [2-[4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]acetic acid
Additional Names: [2-[4-(p-chloro-a-phenylbenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]acetic acid
Percent Composition: C 64.8...
Literature References: Nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist; major metabolite of hydroxyzine, q.v. Pharmacological activity resides primarily in the (R)-isomer. Prepn: E. Baltes et al., EP 58146; eidem, US 4525358 (1982, 1985 both to UCB); of enantiomers: E. Cossement et al., GB 2225321 (1989 to UCB). See also: eidem, US 5478941 (1995 to UCB). Enantioselective HPLC determn in urine: S. O. Choi et al., Arch. Pharmacal Res. 23, 178 (2000). Stereoselective binding study: M. Gillard et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 61, 391 (2002). Clinical pharmacokinetics: E. Baltes et al., Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 15, 269 (2001). Clinical comparison with enantiomers on cutaneous response: J. L. Devalia et al., Allergy 56, 50 (2001); on nasal response: D. Y. Wang et al., ibid. 339. Review of pharmacology and clinical experience in allergic disorders: J. M. Portnoy, C. Dinakar, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 5, 125-135 (2004).
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