
CAS Name: 2-[[1-[1-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-4-piperidinyl]methylamino]-4(1H)-pyrimidinone
Additional Names: 2-[[1-[1-(p-fluorobenzyl)-2-benzimidazolyl]-4-piperidinyl]methy...
Literature References: Nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Prepn: JP Kokai 87 61979; P. Manoury et al., US 4912219 (1987, 1990 both to Synthelabo). Receptor binding study: J. Benavides et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 45, 551 (1995). HPLC determn in plasma: V. Ascalone et al., J. Chromatogr. 619, 275 (1993). Clinical pharmacokinetics: P. Rosenzweig et al., Ann. Allergy 69, 135 (1992). Effect on psychomotor performance: J. S. Kerr et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 47, 331 (1994). Clinical trial in allergic rhinitis: F. Leynadier et al., Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 76, 163 (1996).
CAS Name: a-[4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinebutanol
Additional Names: 1-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-4-[4'-(a-hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1'-piperidyl]butanol; a-(p-tert-...
Literature References: Nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Prepn: A. A. Carr, C. R. Kinsolving, DE 2303306; eidem, US 3878217 (1973, 1975 both to Richardson-Merrell); A. A. Carr, D. R. Meyer, Arzneim.-Forsch. 32, 1157 (1982). Series of articles on chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and clinical studies: ibid. 32, 1153-1218 (1982). Metabolism in human liver: M. Jurima-Romet et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 22, 849 (1994). Comprehensive description: A. A. Badwan et al., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 19, 627-662 (1990). Review: H. C. Masheter, Clin. Rev. Allergy 11, 5-34 (1993).
CAS Name: a,a-Dimethyl-4-[1-hydroxy-4-[4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]butyl]benzeneacetic acid
Additional Names: carboxyterfenadine; terfenadine carboxylatePercent Composition: C 76.61...
Literature References: Nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Prepn: A.A. Carr et al., DE 3007498; eidem, US 4254129 (1980, 1981 both to Richardson-Merrell). Identification as active metabolite of terfenadine, q.v.: D. A. Garteiz et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 32, 1185 (1982). Synthesis: S. H. Kawai et al., J. Org. Chem. 59, 2620 (1994). HPLC separation from terfenadine: K. Y. Chan et al., J. Chromatogr. 571, 291 (1991); determn in biological fluids: A. Terhechte, G. Blaschke, ibid. A 694, 219 (1995). Effects on cardiac K+ channels: D. Rampe et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 44, 1240 (1993). Comparative analysis of cardiotoxic potential: J. A. Hey et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 46, 153 (1996). Clinical pharmacology in children: F. E. R. Simons et al., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 98, 1062 (1996).
CAS Name: 4-(8-Chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: 11-[N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidylidene]-8-chloro-...
Literature References: Nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Prepn: F. J. Villani, US 4282233 (1981 to Schering); F. J. Villani et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 36, 1311 (1986). Pharmacology: A. Barnett et al., Agents Actions 14, 590 (1984). Evaluation of CNS effects in humans: C. M. Bradley, A. N. Nicholson, Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 32, 419 (1987). Clinical pharmacokinetics: E. Radwanski et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 27, 530 (1987). Clinical trial in allergic rhinitis: R. J. Dockhorn et al., Ann. Allergy 58, 407 (1987); in comparison with terfenadine, q.v.: F. Horak et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 38, 124 (1988); G. Bruttmann et al., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 83, 411 (1989). HPLC determn in plasma: O. Q. P. Yin et al., J. Chromatogr. B 796, 165 (2003). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy: M. Haria et al., Drugs 48, 617-637 (1994).
CAS Name: 1-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-[1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine
Additional Names: 1-(p-fluorobenzyl)-2-[[1-(p-methoxyphenethyl)-4-piperidyl]amino]ben...
Literature References: Nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Prepn: F. Janssens et al., EP 5318; eidem, US 4219559 (1979, 1980 both to Janssen). Pharmacology: J. Van Wauwe et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 251, 39 (1981); A. Wauquier, C. J. E. Niemegeers, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 72, 245 (1981). In vitro and in vivo binding characteristics: P. M. Laduron et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 21, 294 (1982). Effect on human psychomotor performance: T. Seppala, K. Savolainen, Curr. Ther. Res. 31, 638 (1982). Clinical study in treatment of hay fever: J. Callier et al., ibid. 29, 24 (1981). Mutagenicity study: P. Vanparys et al., Arch. Toxicol. 50, 167 (1982). Review of pharmacology and clinical trials: D. M. Richards et al., Drugs 28, 38-61 (1984). Comprehensive description: A. M. Al-Obaid, M. S. Mian, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 20, 173-208 (1991).
CAS Name: 8-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine
Additional Names: descarboethoxyloratadineTrademarks: Clarinex (Schering-Plough)
Percent Compos...
Literature References: Nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist; active metabolite of loratadine, q.v. Also inhibits generation and release of inflammatory mediators from basophils and mast cells. Prepn: D. P. Schumacher et al., EP 208855; F. J. Villani, J. K. Wong, US 4659716 (both 1987 to Schering). GLC determn in plasma: R. Johnson et al., J. Chromatogr. B 657, 125 (1994). Pharmacology: W. Kreutner et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 50, 345 (2000). Series of articles on clinical efficacy in rhinitis, asthma and urticaria: Allergy 56, Suppl. 65, 1-32 (2001). Review of pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy: R. S. Geha, E. O. Meltzer, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 107, 751-762 (2001); D. K. Agrawal, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 10, 547-560 (2001).
CAS Name: 1-(9H-Carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]-2-propanolTrademarks: Coreg (GSK); Dilatrend (Roche); Dimitone (Erco); Eucardic (Roche); Kredex (GSK); Querto (Byk Gulden)
CAS Name: 2-[2-Hydroxy-3-[[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1,1-dimethylethyl]amino]propoxy]benzonitrile
Percent Composition: C 72.70%, H 6.93%, N 11.56%, O 8.80%
Literature References: Non-selective b-adrenergic blocker with vasodilating activity. Prepn: BE 868943 (1979 to Bristol-Myers); W. E. Kreighbaum, W. T. Comer, US 4234595 (1980 to Mead Johnson); W. E. Kreighbaum et al., J. Med. Chem. 23, 285 (1980). Crystal structure: J.-M. Léger et al., Acta Crystallogr. C40, 706 (1984). Conformation: E. Coutinho, Indian J. Chem. 34B, 553 (1995). Review of chemistry and pharmacology: D. Deitchman et al., in New Drugs Annual: Cardiovascular Drugs vol. 1, A. Scriabine, Ed. (Raven Press, New York, 1983) pp 1-18. Clinical pharmacokinetics: P. A. Meredith et al, Xenobiotica 15, 979 (1985). Clinical pharmacology: N. Bett et al., Am. J. Cardiol. 57, 678 (1986). GC-MS determn in plasma: M. J. Bartek et al., J. Chromatogr. 377, 183 (1986). Evaluation in congestive heart failure: M. R. Bristow et al., Circulation 89, 1632 (1994).
CAS Name: 1-[(3,4-Dihydro-2H-1-benzothiopyran-8-yl)oxy]-3-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-2-propanol
Additional Names: (±)-1-tert-butylamino-3-(1-thiachroman-8-yloxy)-2-propanol; dl-8-[2-hydrox...
Literature References: Nonselective b-adrenergic blocker. Prepn: C. Malen, M. Laubie, DE 2115201; eidem, US 3960891 (1971, 1976 both to Sci. Union et Cie). Pharmacology in animals: M. Laubie et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 201, 323, 334 (1973); B. R. Walker et al., J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 7, 1193 (1985). Synergistic effect with indapamide, q.v.: E. Marmo et al., Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 11, 709 (1985). GC-MS determn in plasma and urine: S. Staveris et al., J. Chromatogr. 339, 97 (1985). Pharmacology in humans and mechanism of action study: A. De Blasi et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 39, 245 (1986). Preliminary evaluation in hypertension: J. P. Degaute et al., Am. J. Hypertens. 1, 263S (1988).
CAS Name: 1-[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)amino]-3-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]-2-propanol benzoate ester
Additional Names: (±)-1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[(2-methylindol-4-yl)oxy]-2-propanol benzoate (...
Literature References: Nonselective b-adrenergic blocker. Prepn: F. Troxler, F. Seemann, DE 2635209; eidem, US 4340541 (1977, 1982 both to Sandoz). Clinical pharmacology: P. van Brummelen et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 22, 491 (1982). HPLC determn in plasma: C. J. Oddie et al., J. Chromatogr. 273, 469 (1983). Effect on plasma lipid fractions: P. van Brummelen et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 17, 86 (1984). Pharmacokinetics: R. Platzer et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 36, 5 (1984). Clinical trials in hypertension: U. L. Hulthen et al., J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 5, 426 (1983); W. J. Schiess et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 27, 529 (1984).
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