
CAS Name: [7S-(7a,7ab,14a,14ab)]-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1',2'-e][1,5]diazocine
Additional Names: pusilline
Percent Composition: C 76.87%, H 11.18%, N 11.95%
Literature References: Isoln from Lupinus pusillus, Pursh., Leguminosae: Marion, Fenton, J. Org. Chem. 13, 780 (1948). Identity with pusilline: Greenhalgh, Marion, Can. J. Chem. 34, 456 (1956); identity of monohydrochloride with nonalupine and spathulatine: Marion, ibid. 29, 959 (1951). Synthesis: Bohlmann, Ber. 90, 653 (1957). Absolute configuration: Okuda, Tsuda, Chem. Ind. (London) 1961, 1115.
Additional Names: [4aR-(4aa,5a,10ba,12R*)]-2,3,4,4a,5,6-Hexahydro-12-methyl-1H-5,10b-propano-1,7-phenanthroline
Percent Composition: C 79.29%, H 9.15%, N 11.56%
Literature References: Isoln from Lycopodium annotinum L., Lycopodiaceae: F. A. L. Anet, C. R. Eves, Can. J. Chem. 36, 902 (1958). Structure: W. A. Ayer, G. G. Iverach, ibid. 38, 1823 (1960); F. A. L. Anet, M. V. Rao, Tetrahedron Lett. 1960, 9. Synthesis of (±)-form: E. Kleinman, C. H. Heathcock, ibid. 1979, 4125; C. H. Heathcock et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 1054 (1982).
Percent Composition: C 69.79%, H 7.69%, N 5.09%, O 17.43%
Literature References: Isoln from Lycopodium annotinum L., Lycopodiaceae: Manske, Marion, Can. J. Res. 21B, 92 (1943). Structure: Przybylska, Marion, Can. J. Chem. 35, 1075 (1957); Wiesner et al., Tetrahedron 4, 87 (1958); Przybylska, Ahmed, Acta Crystallogr. 11, 718 (1958). Stereochemistry: Wiesner et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1961, 187; Ho, ibid. 1969, 1307. Synthesis: Wiesner et al., Can. J. Chem. 47, 433 (1969). Biogenesis: Leete, Tetrahedron 3, 313 (1958).
CAS Name: 4-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-isoquinolinyl]methyl]phenol
Additional Names: (-)-6,7-dimethoxy-1-p-hydroxybenzyl-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Perce...
Literature References: Isoln from Papaver armeniacum (L.) DC., Papaveraceae: Konowalowa et al., Ber. 68, 2161 (1935); from Euonymus europaea L., Celastraceae: Bishay et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 23 (Suppl), 233S (1971); from Rhamnus frangula L., Rhamnaceae: Pailer, Haslinger, Monatsh. Chem. 103, 1399 (1972). Structure: eidem, J. Gen. Chem. USSR 10, 641 (1940). Synthesis: Marion et al., J. Org. Chem. 15, 216 (1950); Gibson et al., J. Heterocycl. Chem. 3, 99 (1966). Resolution: Knabe, Horn, Arch. Pharm. 300, 547 (1967); Farber, Giacomazi, Chem. Ind. (London) 1968 (2), 57.
CAS Name: cis-6-Octadecenoic acid
Additional Names: petroselic acid; 5-heptadecylene-1-carboxylic acid; D5-octadecylenic acid
Percent Composition: C 76.54%, H 12.13%, O 11.33%
Literature References: Isoln from parsley seed oil, the oil extracted from dried ripe seed of Petroselinum hortense Hoffm., Umbelliferae: Fore et al., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 490 (1960).
CAS Name: 3b-[(2,6-Dideoxy-4-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-5b,14-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Additional Names: glucoperiplocymarin; periplocoside
Percent Composition: C 6...
Literature References: Isoln from Periploca graeca L., Asclepiadaceae: Lehmann, Arch. Pharm. 235, 157 (1897); W. A. Jacobs, A. Hoffmann, J. Biol. Chem. 79, 519 (1928); from Strophanthus preussii Engl. and Pax., Apocynaceae: Ruppol, Trukovic, J. Pharm. Belg. 10, 221 (1955), C.A. 50, 12089d (1956). Structure: Stoll, Renz, Helv. Chim. Acta 22, 1193 (1939). Pharmacology and toxicity: M. H. MacKeith, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 27, 449 (1926).
CAS Name: Decahydro-3,5,1,7-[1,2,3,4]butanetetraylnaphthalene
Additional Names: pentacyclo[7.3.1.14,12.02,7.06,11]tetradecane; diamantane
Percent Composition: C 89.29%, H 10.71%
Literature References: Isoln from petroleum: Hala et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 5, 1045 (1966). Synthesis: Cupas et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 917 (1965); Gund et al., J. Org. Chem. 39, 2979 (1974). Structure: Karle, Karle, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 918 (1965).
CAS Name: (3a,5b,6a)-3,6-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid
Additional Names: 3a,6a-dihydroxy-5b-cholanic acid; a-hyodeoxycholic acid; hyodesoxycholic acid
Percent Composition: C 73.43%, H 10.27%, ...
Literature References: Isoln from pig bile: Wieland, Gumlich, Z. Physiol. Chem. 215, 18 (1933); Trickey, US 2547726 (1951 to U.S. Rubber); Fogle, US 2745849 (1956 to Armour); Buckley, Ziegler, US 2758120 (1956 to Canada Packers); Liebig, US 3006927 (1961 to Riedel-de Haen). Configuration: Moffett, Hoehn, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 1995 (1947).
CAS Name: (3b,16a,21b)-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid
Percent Composition: C 73.73%, H 9.90%, O 16.37%
Literature References: Isoln from pods of Acacia concinna D.C., Leguminosae: Varshney, Shamsuddin, Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 2055; from bark of A. concinna D.C.: R. Banerji, S. K. Nigam, J. Indian Chem. Soc. 57, 1043 (1980). Structure and stereochemistry: Varshney et al., ibid. 1965, 1187. Revised structure: A. K. Barua et al., Trans. Bose Res. Inst. (Calcutta) 39, 61 (1976), C.A. 87, 53460c (1977).
CAS Name: N-[2-Amino-4-(3-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-azetidinyl)-1-oxobutyl]-L-threonine
Percent Composition: C 45.67%, H 6.62%, N 14.53%, O 33.18%
Literature References: Isoln from Pseudomonas tabaci, the bacterium responsible for wildfire disease of tobacco: Woolley et al., J. Biol. Chem. 197, 409 (1952). Highly toxic to a variety of organisms including bacteria, algae, higher plants and animals: Sinden et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 14, 82 (1969). Mode of action: Lovrekovich et al., Nature 197, 917; 198, 710 (1963). Structural studies: Woolley et al., J. Biol. Chem. 215, 485 (1955); Stewart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 435 (1961). Revised structure: idem, Nature 229, 174 (1971).
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