
CAS Name: 5,6-Epoxy-5,6-dihydroretinol
Additional Names: 5,6-monoepoxyvitamin A; vitamin A epoxide; 574-chromogen
Percent Composition: C 79.42%, H 10.00%, O 10.58%
Literature References: Isoln from cod liver oil and formation from vitamin A: Karrer, Jucker, Helv. Chim. Acta 28, 717 (1945); 30, 559 (1947). Prepn and properties: Jungalwala, Cama, Biochem. J. 95, 17 (1965). See also Lakshmanan et al., ibid. 27; Tsukida et al., J. Vitaminol. 14, 95 (1968).
CAS Name: (9R,10R)-rel-9,10-Dihydroxyoctadecanedioic acid
Additional Names: floionic acid
Percent Composition: C 62.40%, H 9.89%, O 27.71%
Literature References: Isoln from cork: Guillemonat, Cesaire, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1949, 792; Ribas, Seoane, An. R. Soc. Esp. Fis. Quim. 50B, 963 (1954), C.A. 50, 806f (1956); Brown, Rosen, US 2872464 (1959 to Crown Cork). Structure: Duhamel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1965, 399. Synthesis: Ruzicka et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 25, 1086 (1942); Gensler, Schlein, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 4846 (1955). Resolution of isomers: Gender, Mahadevan, ibid. 78, 169 (1956); Alvarez-Varquez, Ribas-Marques, An. Quim. 64, 783 (1968). Synthesis of (±), (+), and (-) forms: McGhie et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1972, 536.
CAS Name: [1R-(1a,4ab,4ba,7a,10aa)]-7-Ethenyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,10,10a-dodecahydro-1,4a,7-trimethyl-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 13b-methyl-13-vinylpodocarp-7-ene-15-oic ...
Literature References: Isoln from Dacrydium biforme Pilg., Podocarpaceae: Hosking, Brandt, Ber. 68, 1311 (1935); from the bled resin of Podocarpus ferrugineus, Podocarpaceae: Brandt, Neubauer, J. Chem. Soc. 1940, 683; from Pimus palustris Mill., Pinaceae: Harris, Sanderson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 2079, 2081 (1948). Identity of isopimaric and miropinic acids: Brossi, Jeger, Helv. Chim. Acta 33, 722 (1950). Structure: Antkowiak et al., J. Org. Chem. 27, 1930 (1962). Stereochemistry: Ireland, Newbould, ibid. 1931; Antkowiak et al., Can. J. Chem. 43, 1257 (1965); Bose et al., Indian J. Chem. 5, 228 (1967).
CAS Name: 2-Deoxy-D-erythro-pentose
Additional Names: desoxyribose; D-2-deoxyarabinose; D-2-ribodesose; D-erythro-2-deoxypentose; thyminose
Percent Composition: C 44.77%, H 7.51%, O 47.71%
Literature References: Isoln from deoxyribonucleic acid by acidic hydrolysis of purine deoxyribonucleosides which have been isolated by ion-exchange resin chromatography: Laland, Overend, Acta Chem. Scand. 8, 192 (1954). Synthesis: Felton, Freudenberg, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 1637 (1935); Deriaz et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1949, 1879, 2836; Hough, Chem. Ind. (London) 1951, 406; Sowden, Biochem. Prep. 5, 75 (1957); I. Ziderman, E. Dimant, J. Org. Chem. 32, 1267 (1967); J. R. Hauske, H. Rapoport, ibid. 44, 2472 (1979); T. Harada, T. Mukaiyama, Chem. Lett. 1981, 1109. Review: Overend, Stacey, in Chargaff-Davidson, Nucleic Acids vol. 1, E. Chargaff, N. J. Davidson, Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1955) pp 1-80.
CAS Name: 2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid [1a,3a(E),5a]- 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester
Additional Names: (E)-1aH,5aH-tropan-3b-ol 2-methylcrotonate; tiglylpseudotropeine; 3b-tigloyloxytro...
Literature References: Isoln from Duboisia myoporoides R. Br., Solanaceae and prepn from tropine and tigloyl chloride: Barger et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1937, 1820; isoln from Datura innoxia Miller, Solanaceae: Evans, Wellendorf, ibid. 1959, 1406. Pharmacology: Sanghvi et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 4, 246 (1968).
CAS Name: 1-Methyl-4(1H)-quinolinone
Additional Names: 1-methyl-4(1H)-quinolone; 1,4-dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxoquinoline; N-methyl-4-quinolone
Percent Composition: C 75.45%, H 5.70%, N 8.80%, O ...
Literature References: Isoln from Echinops ritro L. and other spp of Echinops, Compositae: Greshoff, Rec. Trav. Chim. 19, 360 (1900); Ban'kovskii et al., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 148, 1073 (1963). Structure: Späth, Kolbe, Monatsh. Chem. 43, 469 (1923). Synthesis: Kondo, Ikawa, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 51, 702 (1931); Allison et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1954, 403; King, Abramo, J. Org. Chem. 23, 1609 (1958); Kamiya, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 10, 669 (1962). Simple synthesis: J. R. Merchant, V. Shankaranarayan, Chem. Ind. (London) 1979, 320. Pharmacology: A. D. Turova et al., Pharmacol. Toxicol. 20, 236 (1957).
CAS Name: (3b,12b)-1,2,6,7-Tetradehydro-12,17-dihydro-3-methoxy-16(15H)-oxaerythrinan-15-one
Percent Composition: C 70.31%, H 7.01%, N 5.12%, O 17.56%
Literature References: Isoln from Erythrina spp, Leguminosae: Folkers, Major, US 2373952 (1945 to Merck Co.); Boekelheide, Grundon, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 2563 (1953). Structure: Godfrey et al., ibid. 77, 3342 (1955). Absolute configuration: Hill, Shearer, J. Org. Chem. 27, 921 (1962); Wenzinger, Boekelheide, Proc. Chem. Soc. London 1963, 53. Conversion of a- to b-erythroidine: Boekelheide, Morrison, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 3905 (1958). Biosynthesis studies: Leete, Ahmad, ibid. 88, 4722 (1966).
CAS Name: 5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 3',5-dihydroxy-4',6,7-trimethoxyflavone
Percent Composition: C 62.79%, H 4.68%, O 32.5...
Literature References: Isoln from Eupatorium semiserratum DC., Compositae and structure: Kupchan et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 54, 929 (1965).
CAS Name: 7-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: apigenin-7-D-glucoside; 7-D-glycosylapigenin; cossmetin
Percent Composition: C 58.33...
Literature References: Isoln from flowers of Anthemis nobilis L., Compositae: Power, Browning, J. Chem. Soc. 105, 1833 (1914); from parsley: Nordström, Swain, Chem. Ind. (London) 1953, 85; J. Chem. Soc. 1953, 2764.
CAS Name: (3b,24E)-Stigmasta-5,24(28)-dien-3-ol
Additional Names: 24-ethylidenecholest-5-en-3b-ol
Percent Composition: C 84.40%, H 11.72%, O 3.88%
Literature References: Isoln from Fucus vesiculosus L., Fucaceae: Heilbron et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1934, 1572; from marine brown algae (Phaeophyceae): Tsuda, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 6, 724 (1958). Structure: MacPhillamy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 1732 (1942). Stereochemistry: C. Brooks et al., Steroids 20, 487 (1972). Synthesis: Hayazu, Pharm. Bull. 5, 452 (1957).
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