
CAS Name: (3b,5a)-3-Hydroxypregnan-20-one
Additional Names: 3b-hydroxy-20-oxo-5a-pregnane
Percent Composition: C 79.19%, H 10.76%, O 10.05%
Literature References: Isoln from adrenal cortex: von Euw, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 24, 885 (1941); from corpus luteum: Butenandt, Mamoli, Ber. 68, 1847 (1935); Prelog, Meister, Helv. Chim. Acta 32, 2435 (1949); from human pregnancy urine: Lieberman et al., J. Biol. Chem. 172, 263 (1948); from human placenta: Pearlman, Cerceo, ibid. 194, 807 (1952). Prepn from 20-methyl-D20-allopregnen-3b-ol: Koechlin, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 27, 549 (1944); from pregnenolone: Mancera et al., J. Org. Chem. 16, 192 (1951); Pappas, Nace, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 4556 (1959); by redn of allopregnane-3,20-dione with sodium borohydride: Mancera et al., ibid. 75, 1286 (1953); from progesterone 20-cycloethylene ketal: Sondheimer, Klibansky, Tetrahedron 5, 15 (1959).
CAS Name: 3b,11b,17,21-Tetrahydroxy-5a-pregnan-20-one
Additional Names: 3b,11b,17,21-tetrahydroxy-20-oxo-5a-pregnane; Reichstein's substance V
Percent Composition: C 68.82%, H 9.35%, O 21.83...
Literature References: Isoln from adrenal cortex: von Euw, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 25, 988 (1942). Prepn from 5a-pregnan-3b-ol-11,20-dione: Chamberlin, Chemerda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 1221 (1955); by hydrogenation of cortisol with rhodium: Caspi, J. Org. Chem. 24, 669 (1959); from bismethylenedioxyhydrocortisone: Fukushima, Daum, ibid. 26, 520 (1961).
CAS Name: (3b,5a)-3,17-Dihydroxypregnan-20-one
Additional Names: 3b,17-dihydroxy-5a-pregnan-20-one; 3b,17-dihydroxy-20-oxo-5a-pregnane; 17-(1-ketoethyl)androstane-3,17-diol; Reichstein's substa...
Literature References: Isoln from adrenal cortex: Wintersteiner, Pfiffner, J. Biol. Chem. 116, 291 (1936). Structure: Reichstein, Gätzi, Helv. Chim. Acta 21, 1497 (1938). Prepn from allopregnan-3b-ol-20-one 3-acetate: Rosenkranz et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 4081 (1950); from pregn-5-ene-3b-ol-20-one: Ramirez, Stafie, ibid. 77, 134 (1955).
CAS Name: 3b,21-Dihydroxy-5a-pregnane-11,20-dione
Additional Names: 3b,21-dihydroxy-11,20-dioxo-5a-pregnane; Kendall's compound H; Reichstein's substance N
Percent Composition: C 72.38%, H 9...
Literature References: Isoln from adrenal glands: Steiger, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 21, 546 (1938). Prepn by reduction of allopregnan-21-ol-3,11,20-trione acetate: Mancera et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 5669 (1955).
CAS Name: 5a-Pregnane-3b,17,20a-triol
Additional Names: 3b,17,20a-trihydroxy-5a-pregnane; Reichstein's substance O
Percent Composition: C 74.95%, H 10.78%, O 14.26%
Literature References: Isoln from adrenal glands: Steiger, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 21, 546 (1938). Prepn from allopregn-16-en-3b-ol-20-one: Plattner et al., ibid. 31, 2210 (1948); Julian et al., US 2662904 (1953 to Glidden).
CAS Name: 3b,17,21-Trihydroxy-5a-pregnan-20-one
Additional Names: 3a,17,21-trihydroxy-20-oxo-5a-pregnane; Reichstein's substance P
Percent Composition: C 71.96%, H 9.78%, O 18.26%
Literature References: Isoln from adrenal glands: Steiger, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 21, 546 (1938); Reichstein, Gatzi, ibid. 1185. Partial synthesis from cholesterol: Reichstein, von Euw, ibid. 24, 401 (1941). Prepn from allopregnan-3b-ol-20-one: Rosenkranz et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 4081 (1950); from 3b-acetoxy-21-bromo-17a-hydroxy-2-oxoallopregnane: Kaufmann et al., US 2596562 (1952 to Syntex).
CAS Name: N-[N-[N-[4-[[(2-Amino-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]benzoyl]-L-g-glutamyl]-L-glutamyl]-L-glutamic acid
Additional Names: N-[N-(N-pteroyl-g-glutamyl)-g-glutamyl]glutamic ...
Literature References: Isoln from aerobic culture of Corynebacterium: Hutchings et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 1 (1948). Identification, structure and synthesis: Boothe et al., ibid. 1099; ibid. 71, 2304 (1949). Prepn: Cosulich, US 2563707 (1951 to Am. Cyanamid).
CAS Name: (2a,11a)-2,11-Dihydroxypicrasane-1,12,16-trione
Percent Composition: C 65.91%, H 7.74%, O 26.34%
Literature References: Isoln from Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (A. glandulosa Desf.), Simaroubaceae, and proposed structure: Casinovi et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 2273. Isoln from Castela nicholsoni Hook, Simaroubaceae, and revised structure: Stöcklin et al., ibid. 1970, 2399.
CAS Name: 3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoic acid
Additional Names: gallic acid 5,6-dihydroxy-3-carboxyphenyl ester; 4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid monogallate; gallic acid 3-mono...
Literature References: Isoln from Aleppo gallotannin and Chinese gallotannin: Nierensten, Ber. 43, 628 (1910). Synthesis: Fischer, Freudenberg, Ber. 46, 1128 (1913). Structure: Nierenstein et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 47, 846 (1925). Determn by HPLC: P. Delahaye, M. Verzele, J. Chromatogr. 265, 363 (1983); in tannic acids: M. Verzele et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 92, 181 (1983). Role in corrosion inhibition: A. M. Beccaria, E. D. Mor, Br. Corrosion J. 11, 156 (1976).
CAS Name: 4,5-Dihydro-3-methylene-2(3H)-furanone
Percent Composition: C 61.22%, H 6.16%, O 32.62%
Literature References: Isoln from aq extracts of Erythronium americanum Ker., Liliaceae (dogtooth violet): Cavallito, Haskell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 2332 (1946).
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