
CAS Name: N-Methyl-L-tyrosine
Additional Names: andirine; angeline; geoffroyine; ratanhine
Percent Composition: C 61.52%, H 6.71%, N 7.17%, O 24.59%
Literature References: Isoln from bark of Andira retusa Kunth. (Geoffroya retusa Lam.), Leguminosae: Hiller-Bombein, Arch. Pharm. 230, 513 (1892). Prepn of inactive compd: Kanevskaya, J. Prakt. Chem. 124, 48 (1929). Prepn of L-form: Kanao, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 66, 4 (1946); Huguenin, Boissonnas, Helv. Chim. Acta 44, 213 (1961). Prepn of D-form: Izumiya, Nagamatsu, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 25, 265 (1952).
CAS Name: 4-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]phenol
Additional Names: N,N-dimethyltyramine; p-hydroxy-N,N-dimethylphenethylamine; anhaline; eremursine; peyocactine
Percent Composition: C 72.69%, H 9....
Literature References: Isoln from barley germs: Leger, Compt. Rend. 142, 108 (1906); 143, 234, 916 (1906); 144, 488 (1907); Erspamer, Falconieri, Naturwissenschaften 39, 431 (1952). Structure: Leger, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. [3] 35, 868 (1906); [4] 1, 148 (1907); Gaebel, Arch. Pharm. 244, 441 (1906). Synthesis from phenethyl alcohol: Barger, J. Chem. Soc. 95, 2193 (1909); from tyrosine: Raoul, Compt. Rend. 204, 74 (1937); from p-(b-hydroxyethyl)anisole: Cheng et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 4081 (1951).
CAS Name: (3a,5a)-3,17,21-Trihydroxy-pregnane-11,20-dione
Additional Names: Reichstein's substance Dehydro-C; 11-dehydro C; allopregnane-3a,17a,21-triol-11,20-dione
Percent Composition: C 69...
Literature References: Isoln from beef adrenals: v. Euw et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 41, 1516 (1958). Synthesis of the 3a,21-diacetate: Nagata et al., ibid. 42, 1399 (1959).
CAS Name: (5a,11b)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregnane-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 11b,17a,21-trihydroxyallopregnane-3,20-dione; allodihydrohydrocortisone; allopregnane-11b,17a,21-triol-3,20-dione; 4,...
Literature References: Isoln from beef and hog adrenals: Neher, Wettstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 39, 2062 (1956). Prepn: Pataki et al., J. Biol. Chem. 195, 753 (1952); Fukushima, Daum, J. Org. Chem. 26, 520 (1961); Gould, Oliveto, US 2783254; US 2897216 (1957; 1959 to Schering); Gould, Herzog, US 2783226 (1957 to Schering); GB 742888 (1956 to Syntex).
CAS Name: 5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-1,10-dimethoxy-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-2,9-diol
Additional Names: 1,10-dimethoxy-6aa-aporphine-2,9-diol; 1,10-dimethoxy-2,9-dihydroxyaporphine; 2,6-dihy...
Literature References: Isoln from boldo (Peumus boldus Molina, Monimiaceae): Bourgoin, Verne, J. Pharm. Chim. 16, 191 (1872); from Laurelia novaezelandiae A. Cunn.: Bernauer, Helv. Chim. Acta 50, 1583 (1967). Structure: Warnat, Ber. 58, 2768; 59, 85 (1926); Späth, Tharrer, ibid. 66, 904 (1933); Schlittler, ibid. 988. Synthesis of dl-form: S. M. Kupchan et al., Chem. Commun. 1976, 91. Biosynthetic study: D. S. Bhakuni et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1977, 706. Detailed description of the boldo brush, its ingredients and pharmacological properties: H. Schindler, Arzneim.-Forsch. 7, 747 (1957).
CAS Name: (1a)-2,3-Didehydro-7-methoxycrinan-1-ol
Percent Composition: C 67.76%, H 6.36%, N 4.65%, O 21.24%
Literature References: Isoln from bulb of Buphane (Boöphane) disticha Herb., Appleg. (Haemanthus toxicarius Herb.) Amaryllidaceae: Humber, Taylor, Can. J. Chem. 33, 1268 (1955); Hauth, Stauffacher, Helv. Chim. Acta 44, 491 (1961). From B. fischeri Baker: Renz et al., ibid. 38, 1209 (1955). Identity with "oily" haemanthine: Goosen, Warren, J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 1094. Structure and stereochemistry: Fales, Wildman, J. Org. Chem. 26, 881 (1961). Revised structure: Wildman in The Alkaloids vol. XI, R. H. F. Manske, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1968) p 361. NMR of revised structure: Crain et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 990 (1971). High-resolution mass spectrum: P. Longevialle et al., Org. Mass Spectrom. 7, 401 (1973).
CAS Name: (3b,5a,6a,25R)-Spirostan-3,6-diol
Percent Composition: C 74.96%, H 10.25%, O 14.79%
Literature References: Isoln from bulbs of the California soap plant, amole: Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth, Liliaceae: Liang, Noller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 525 (1935). Chlorogenin occurs in amole as a saponin which kills or stuns fish without rendering them inedible. Structure: Marker, Rohrmann, ibid. 61, 947, 3479 (1939); Marker et al., ibid. 62, 2537, 3006 (1940). On hydrogenation the 3b,6b-isomer (b-chlorogenin) is produced.
CAS Name: 6,6'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-dimethyltubocuraran-7',12'-diol
Additional Names: d-chondocurine; d-tubocurine
Percent Composition: C 72.71%, H 6.44%, N 4.71%, O 16.14%
Literature References: Isoln from Chondodendron tomentosum Ruiz Pav., Menispermaceae: Wintersteiner, Dutcher, Science 97, 467 (1943); King, J. Chem. Soc. 1948, 1945; Bick, Clezy, ibid. 1960, 2402; Boissier et al., Lloydia 28, 191 (1965), C.A. 64, 948b (1966). Structure: Dutcher, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 419 (1946); Hultin, Acta Chem. Scand. 15, 1130 (1961). Configuration: Bick, Clezy, J. Chem. Soc. 1953, 3893; Hultin, Acta Chem. Scand. 17, 753 (1963). Revised structure: Everett et al., Chem. Commun. 1970, 1020. 13C-NMR: L. Koike et al., J. Org. Chem. 46, 2385 (1981).
Additional Names: Quinova-bitter; chinovin
Literature References: Isoln from cinchona bark (cortex chinae): Hlasiwetz, Ann. 111, 182 (1859); Liebermann, Giesel, Ber. 16, 926 (1883). A mixture of three glycosides, 60% A, 5% B and 30% C: Tschesche et al., Ann. 667, 151 (1963).
CAS Name: 6-Deoxy-D-glucose
Additional Names: D-glucomethylose; D-isorhamnose; D-epirhamnose; isorhodeose; epifucose; chinovose
Percent Composition: C 43.90%, H 7.37%, O 48.73%
Literature References: Isoln from cinchona bark: Freudenerg, Ber. 62, 373 (1929). Identity with D-glucomethylose: Votocek, Rác, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1, 239 (1929). Structure: Karrer, Boettcher, Helv. Chim. Acta 36, 570 (1953). Synthesis from 6-O-p-tolylsulfonyl-D-glucose: Schmidt, "6-Deoxy-a-D-glucose" in Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry vol. I, R. L. Whistler, M. L. Wolfrom, Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1962) pp 198-201. Alternate facile synthesis: V. K. Srivastava, L. M. Lerner, Carbohydr. Res. 64, 263 (1978).
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