
CAS Name: 9-[(4,6-O-Ethylidene-b-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)furo[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-6(5aH)-one
Additional Names: 4'-demethylepip...
Literature References: DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor. Semi-synthetic deriv of podophyllotoxin, related structurally to teniposide, q.q.v. Prepn: C. Keller-Juslén et al., US 3524844 (1970 to Sandoz); idem et al., J. Med. Chem. 14, 936 (1971). Teratogenicity and cytogenicity study: S. M. Sieber et al., Teratology 18, 31 (1978). Review of pharmacokinetics and assay methods: P. I. Clark, M. L. Slevin, Clin. Pharmacokinet. 12, 223-252 (1987). Comprehensive description: J. J. M. Holthuis et al., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 18, 121-151 (1989). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: J. D. Hainsworth, F. A. Greco, Ann. Oncol. 6, 325-341 (1995); S. Joel, Cancer Treat. Rev. 22, 179-221 (1996).
CAS Name: (6aR)-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol
Additional Names: 6ab-aporphine-10,11-diol
Percent Composition: C 76.38%, H 6.41%, N 5.24%, O 11.97%
Literature References: Dopamine (D1 and D2) receptor agonist. Synthetic opiate obtained by treating morphine with concd HCl: A. Matthiessen, C. R. A. Wright, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 17, 455 (1869). Structure: R. Pschorr et al., Ber. 35, 4377 (1902). Configuration: H. Corrodi, E. Hardegger, Helv. Chim. Acta 38, 2038 (1955). Total synthesis of (±)-form: J. L. Neumeyer et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 59, 1850 (1970); of (+)- and (-)-forms: V. J. Ram, J. L. Neumeyer, J. Org. Chem. 46, 2830 (1981). Toxicity data: J. Z. Ginos et al., J. Med. Chem. 18, 1194 (1975). Clinical evaluation in impotence: J. P. W. Heaton et al., Urology 45, 200 (1995). Historical review: J. L. Neumeyer et al., in Apomorphine and Other Dopaminomimetics vol. 1, G. L. Gessa, G. U. Corsini, Eds. (Raven, New York, 1981) p 1-17. Comprehensive description: F. J. Muhtadi, M. S. Hifnawy, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 20, 121-166 (1991). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy in Parkinson's disease: D. Muguet et al., Biomed. Pharmacother. 49, 197-209 (1995); in erectile dysfunction: F. Giuliano, J. Allard, Int. J. Impotence Res. 14, Suppl. 1, S53-S56 (2002).
CAS Name: (2E)-N-[(2S)-2-(Hydroxynitrosoamino)-3-methylbutyl]-2-butenamide
Additional Names: N-(2-nitrosohydroxylamino-3-methylbutyl)crotonamide
Percent Composition: C 50.22%, H 7.96%, N 19....
Literature References: Dopamine b-hydroxylase inhibitor isolated from a culture filtrate of a bacterium of the Pseudomonas genus. Prodn, isoln and characterization: Iinuma et al., Agric. Biol. Chem. 38, 2093 (1974). Structure and synthesis: Iinuma et al., ibid. 2099. Biochemical and biological studies: Iinuma et al., ibid. 2107.
CAS Name: 6-Chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol
Additional Names: 6-chloro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-p-hydroxyphenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepinePercent Composi...
Literature References: Dopamine D1-receptor agonist. Prepn: J. Weinstock, DE 2751258; idem, US 4197297 (1978, 1980 both to SmithKline); J. Weinstock et al., J. Med. Chem. 23, 973 (1980). HPLC determn in urine and plasma: V. K. Boppana et al., J. Chromatogr. 317, 463 (1984). Clinical pharmacology: R. M. Stote et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 34, 309 (1983); R. M. Carey et al., J. Clin. Invest. 74, 2198 (1984). Hemodynamic effects in hypertension: H. O. Ventura et al., Circulation 69, 1142 (1984); M. P. Caruana et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 24, 721 (1987). Clinical evaluation in congestive heart failure: G. S. Francis et al., Am. Heart J. 116, 473 (1988).
CAS Name: 2-(4-Ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[b]pyridineTrademarks: Lonasen (Dainippon)
Percent Composition: C 75.17%, H 8.23%, F 5.17%, N 11.43%
Literature References: Dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Prepn: K. Hino et al., EP 385237; eidem, US 5021421 (1990, 1991 both to Dainippon). HPLC determn in plasma: M. Matsuda et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 15, 1449 (1997). X-ray crystal structure: K. Suzuki et al., Anal. Sci. 18, 1289 (2002). In vitro receptor binding study and in vivo pharmacology in animals: M. Oka et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 264, 158 (1993). Evaluation in mouse models of schizophrenia: T. Nagai et al., NeuroReport 14, 269 (2003). Review of development and clinical experience: C. E. Heading, Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs 2, 79-84 (2002).
CAS Name: (S)-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-N6-propyl-2,6-benzothiazolediamine
Additional Names: (S)-2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole
Percent Composition: C 56.83%, H 8.11%, N 19...
Literature References: Dopamine D2-receptor agonist. Prepn of racemate: G. Griss et al., EP 186087; eidem, US 4886812 (1986, 1989 both to Thomae); of enantiomers: C. S. Schneider, J. Mierau, J. Med. Chem. 30, 494 (1987). Pharmacology: J. Mierau, G. Schingnitz, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 215, 161 (1992). Clinical safety and pharmacodynamics: J. C. Schilling et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 51, 541 (1992). Clinical trial in Parkinson's disease: K. Kieburtz et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 278, 125 (1997).
CAS Name: (8b)-N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N-[(ethylamino)carbonyl]-6-(2-propenyl)ergoline-8-carboxamide
Additional Names: 1-ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-(6'-allylergoline-8'b-carbonyl)ur...
Literature References: Dopamine D2-receptor agonist. Prepn: P. Salvati et al., BE 888243; eidem, US 4526892 (1981, 1985 both to Farmitalia Carlo Erba). Prepn and bioactivity: E. Brambilla et al., Eur. J. Med. Chem. 24, 421 (1989). Clinical pharmacology: C. Ferrari et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 63, 941 (1986). Veterinary trial as abortifacient in dogs: K. Post et al., Theriogenology 29, 1233 (1988). Clinical evaluation to prevent puerperal lactation: G. B. Melis et al., Obstet. Gynecol. 71, 311 (1988); in hyperprolactinemic disorders: C. Ferrari et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 68, 1201 (1989). Clinical trial in Parkinson's disease: J. T. Hutton et al., Neurology 46, 1062 (1996).
CAS Name: N'-[(8a)-9,10-didehydro-6-methylergolin-8-yl]-N,N-diethylurea
Additional Names: 9-(3,3-diethylureido)-4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydro-7-methylindolo[4,3-f,g]quinoline; 1,1-diethyl-3-(D-6-methy...
Literature References: Dopamine D2-receptor agonist. Prepn: V. Zikan, M. Semonsky, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 25, 1922 (1960); eidem, Pharmazie 23, 147 (1968). Pharmacology and toxicity: Z. Votava, I. Lamplova, Physiol. Bohemoslov. 12, 37 (1963), C.A. 59, 9221d (1963).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-[(methylamino)sulfonyl]-N-[[1-(2-propenyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]benzamide
Additional Names: (±)-N-[(1-allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4-amino-5-(methylsulfamoyl...
Literature References: Dopamine D2-receptor antagonist structurally similar to sulpiride, q.v. Prepn: J. Perrot, M. Thominet, EP 47207; eidem, US 4550179 (1982, 1985 both to Soc. d'Etudes Sci. Ind. l'Ile-de-France). Dopamine receptor binding study: P. Sokoloff et al., Arch. Pharmacol. 327, 221 (1984). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: F. Bressolle et al., J. Chromatogr. 343, 443 (1985). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism in humans: F. Bressolle et al., J. Pharm. Clin. 4, 261 (1985). Preliminary study in experimentally induced migraine: A. Bès et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 6, 189 (1986).
CAS Name: N-[[4-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-3,4-dimethoxy benzamide
Additional Names: N-[p-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]benzyl]veratramide
Percent Composition: C 67.02%, H 7.31%, N 7...
Literature References: Dopamine D2-receptor antagonist with anticholinesterase activity. Prepn: Y. Itoh et al., EP 306827; eidem, US 4983633 (1989, 1991 both to Hokuriku Pharm.); J. Sakaguchi et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 40, 202 (1992). Pharmacology: Y. Iwanaga et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 56, 261 (1991). Toxicity studies: M. H. Barker et al., Yakuri to Chiryo 21, 1685, 1669 (1993). Metabolism study: T. Mushiroda et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 28, 1231 (2000). HPLC determn in serum and clinical pharmacokinetics: S. S. Singh et al., J. Chromatogr. B 818, 213 (2005). Clinical study in postoperative ileus: R. Gürlich et al., Chir. Gastroenterol. Interdiszip. 20, 61 (2004); in dyspepsia: D. N. Amarapurkar, P. Rane, J. Indian Med. Assoc. 102, 735 (2004).
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