
CAS Name: (1S,4aS,8aS)-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-Octahydro-1-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,2-naphthalenedicarboxaldehyde
Percent Composition: C 71.97%, H 8.86%, O 19.17%
Literature References: Drimane sesquiterpene with antifeedant activity against the African army worm. Biological activity includes plant growth regulation, cytotoxic, antimicrobial and molluscicidal properties. Isoln from Warburgia ugandensis, Canellaceae and structure: I. Kubo et al., Chem. Commun. 1976, 1013. Relationship between structure and antifeedant activity: K. Nakanishi, I. Kubo, Isr. J. Chem. 16, 28 (1977). Synthesis of (±)-warburganal: S. P. Tanis, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 4398 (1979); T. Nakata et al., ibid. 4400; A. S. Kende, T. J. Blacklock, Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 3119; P. A. Wender, S. L. Eck, ibid. 1982, 1871; D. M. Hollinshead et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1983, 1579. See also: JP Kokai 80 136238, and JP 80 136240 (both 1980 to Inst. Phys. Chem. Res.); JP Kokai 81 43236 (1981 to Suntory Ltd.); JP Kokai 83 38232 (1983 to Teikoku Zoki). Synthesis of (-)-warburganal: H. Okawara et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 1087.
CAS Name: Peroxymonosulfuric acid
Additional Names: sulfomonoperacid; persulfuric acid
Percent Composition: H 1.77%, O 70.12%, S 28.11%
Literature References: Dry reagent is prepd by stirring 10 g potassium persulfate into 11 g concd H2SO4 for 10 min and adding 30 g finely powdered potassium sulfate; liquid reagent is obtained by triturating potassium persulfate with three times as much (by weight) of H2SO4; dil reagent is prepd by stirring 10 g potassium persulfate into 11 g concd H2SO4 and adding 50 cc ice: Baeyer, Villiger, Ber. 32, 3625 (1899); another prepn by reacting 90% H2O2 with chlorosulfonic acid at -40 to -50°: Ball, Edwards, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 1125 (1956).
CAS Name: (11Z)-11-[3-(Dimethylamino)propylidene]-6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid
Percent Composition: C 74.75%, H 6.87%, N 4.15%, O 14.23%
Literature References: Dual acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Prepn: E. Oshima et al., EP 235796; eidem, US 5116863 (1987, 1992 both to Kyowa); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 35, 2074 (1992). Pharmacology: C. Kamei et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 45, 1005 (1995); J. M. Yanni et al., J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 12, 389 (1996). Receptor binding profile: N. A. Sharif et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 278, 1252 (1996). Clinical trial in allergic conjunctivitis: M. B. Abelson, L. Spitalny, Am. J. Ophthalmol. 125, 797 (1998).
CAS Name: 8-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-[1-[(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-4-piperidinylidene]-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridinePercent Composition: C 75.07%, H 6.30%, Cl 8.52%, N 10.10%
Literature References: Dual antagonist of histamine H1 and platelet-activating factor receptors. Prepn: E. Carceller et al., ES 2042421; eidem, US 5407941 (1993, 1995 both to Uriach); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 37, 2697 (1994). Mechanism of action: M. Merlos et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 280, 114 (1997). Clinical trial in seasonal allergic rhinitis: F. Saint-Martin et al., J. Invest. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 14, 34 (2004); and comparison with ebastine: E. M. Guadaño et al., Allergy 59, 766 (2004). Review of pharmacology and clinical development: N. Y. Van Den Anker-Rakhmanina, Curr. Opin. Anti-Inflam. Immunomod. Invest. Drugs 2, 127-132 (2000).
CAS Name: N-[6-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4-pyridinyl]-4-pyrimidinyl]-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-pyridinesulfonamide
Additional Names: 5-isopropylpyridine-2-sulfoni...
Literature References: Dual endothelin (ETA/ETB) receptor antagonist. Prepn: V. Breu et al., WO 9619459; eidem, US 6004965 (1996, 1999 both to Hoffmann-La Roche). Pharmacology and receptor binding: M. Clozel et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 290, 840 (1999). Clinical pharmacokinetics: J. Dingemanse et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 53, 355 (2002). Clinical evaluation in advanced heart failure: C. Schalcher et al., Am. Heart J. 142, 340 (2001). LC-MS determn in plasma: P. L. M. van Giersbergen et al., J. Chromatogr. B 792, 369 (2003).
CAS Name: (4aR,4bS,6aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-N-[2,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-4a,6a-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indeno[5,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide
Addit...
Literature References: Dual inhibitor of 5a-reductase isoenzymes types 1 and 2; structurally related to finasteride, q.v. Prepn: K. W. Batchelor, S. V. Frye, WO 9507927 (1995 to Glaxo). Structure-activity study: R. K. Bakshi et al., J. Med. Chem. 38, 3189 (1995). Clinical pharmacokinetics: P. O. Gisleskog et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 47, 53 (1999). Clinical trial in benign prostatic hyperplasia: C. G. Roehrborn et al., Urology 60, 434 (2002). Review of discovery and development: S. V. Frye et al., Pharm. Biotechnol. 11, 393-422 (1998); of clinical experience: B. Djavan et al., Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 311-317 (2005).
CAS Name: 6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-1H-pyrrolizine-5-acetic acidPercent Composition: C 72.72%, H 5.84%, Cl 9.33%, N 3.69%, O 8.42%
Literature References: Dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. Prepn: G. Dannhardt et al., EP 397175; eidem, US 5260451 (1990, 1993 both to Merckle); S. A. Laufer et al., J. Med. Chem. 37, 1894 (1994); J. Cossy, D. Belotti, Tetrahedron 55, 5145 (1999). Mechanism of action: S. Tries et al., Inflamm. Res. 51, 135 (2002). Experience in experimental dog osteoarthritis: D. Lajeunesse et al., Ann. Rheum. Dis. 63, 78 (2004). Gastrointestinal safety profile in dogs: M. Moreau et al., J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 28, 81 (2005). Review of clinical development: S. Laufer, Inflammopharmacology 9, 101-112 (2001); J. M. Alvaro-Gracia, Rheumatology 43, Suppl. 1, i21-i25 (2004).
CAS Name: 5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-propanamide
Additional Names: 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-pyrazolyl]-N-hydroxy-N-methylpropanam...
Literature References: Dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. Prepn: M. P. Wachter, M. P. Ferro, EP 248594; eidem, US 4826868 (1987, 1989, both to Ortho); W. V. Murray, S. K. Hadden, J. Org. Chem. 57, 6662 (1992). LC/MS characterization of impurities and degradation products: D. J. Burinsky et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 85, 159 (1996). Mechanism of action: S. S. C. Tam et al., J. Biol. Chem. 270, 13948 (1995). Toxicity study in rats, dogs: E. V. Knight et al., Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 33, 38 (1996). Pharmacological profile in animal models: D. C. Argentieri et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 271, 1399 (1994); in man: M. Depré et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 16, 1 (1996). Bioavailability in dogs: L. M. Homer et al., J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 28, 287 (2005).
CAS Name: (4S,7S,10aS)-Octahydro-4-[[(2S)-2-mercapto-1-oxo-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-5-oxo-7H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazepine-7-carboxylic acidTrademarks: Vanlev (BMS)
Percent Composition: C 55.86%, H...
Literature References: Dual metalloprotease inhibitor of neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). Prepn: J. A. Robl et al., EP 629627; idem, US 5508272 (1994, 1996 both to Bristol-Myers Squibb); and pharmacological evaluation: idem et al., J. Med. Chem. 40, 1570 (1997). HPLC-MS determn in rat plasma: M. Jemal, D. J. Hawthorne, J. Chromatogr. B 698, 123 (1997). Antihypertensive activity in rats: N. C. Trippodo et al., Am. J. Hypertens. 11, 363 (1998). Clinical pharmacodynamics: C. Massien et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 65, 448 (1999). Review of pharmacology and clinical use: M. Weber, Am. J. Hypertens. 12, 139S-147S (1999). Clinical trial in heart failure: J. L. Rouleau et al., Lancet 356, 615 (2000).
CAS Name: N-[[(2R)-3,4-Dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl]methyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethanamine
Additional Names: (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylaminomethyl]chromane; (R)-(-)...
Literature References: Dual serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist and dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. Prepn: H. Böttcher et al., EP 707007; eidem, US 5767132 (1996, 1998 both to Merck Patent GmbH). PET receptor binding study: E. A. Rabiner et al., J. Psychopharmacol. 16, 195 (2002). Neurochemical profile: G. D. Bartoszyk et al., J. Neural Transm. 111, 113 (2004). Clinical evaluation in dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease: C. W. Olanow et al., Clin. Neuropharmacol. 27, 58 (2004); W. Bara-Jimenez et al., Mov. Disord. 20, 932 (2005).
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