
CAS Name: N-[(1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzamide
Additional Names: N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-o-anisamide
Percent Composition: C 57...
Literature References: Dopamine D2-receptor antagonist. Prepn: C. S. Miller et al., FR M 5916; see also: G. Bulteau et al., US 3975434 (1966, 1976 both to Soc. Etudes Sci. Ind. l'Ile-de-France). Pharmacology: C. Lavelle, J. Margarit, J. Pharmacol. 5, Suppl. 2, 58 (1974); B. Bruguerolle et al., ibid. 12, 27 (1981). Clinical trial in psychosis: D. Morel, Sem. Hop. 59, 2337 (1983). GC determn in serum: A. Kamizono et al., J. Chromatogr. 567, 113 (1991). Pharmacokinetics of enantiomers: idem et al., Biol. Pharm. Bull. 16, 1121 (1993).
CAS Name: 1,3,4,6,7,11b-Hexahydro-9,10-dimethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)-2H-benzo[a]quinolizin-2-one
Additional Names: 2-oxo-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydro-11bH-benzo[a]quinolizineP...
Literature References: Dopamine depleting agent. Prepn: Brossi et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 41, 119 (1958); US 2830993 (1958 to Hoffmann-La Roche); Osbond, J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 4711. Pharmacology: Leusen et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 119, 225 (1959). Metabolism: Schwartz et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 15, 645 (1966). Clinical trials in hyperkinetic movement disorders: J. Janovic, Ann. Neurol. 11, 41 (1982); J. Janovic, J. Orman, Neurology 38, 391 (1988).
CAS Name: 4-[2-[[(2S)-2-(Acetylamino)-4-(methylthio)-1-oxobutyl]amino]ethyl]-1,2-phenylene diethyl ester
Additional Names: (-)-(S)-2-acetamido-N-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)-4-(methylthio)butyramid...
Literature References: Dopamine prodrug. Prepn: T. Kiguchi et al., EP 7441; eidem, US 4228183 (both 1980 to Tanabe Seiyaku). Pharmacology: I. Yamaguchi et al., J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 13, 879 (1989). Mechanism of action: S. Nishiyama et al., ibid. 14, 175 (1989). Pharmacokinetics: M. Yoshikawa et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 16, 754 (1988). Metabolism in humans: eidem, ibid. 18, 212 (1990). HPLC determn in biological fluids: eidem, Biomed. Chromatogr. 4, 181 (1990). Review: S. Nishiyama et al., Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 10, 101-116 (1992).
CAS Name: 4-[2-[[6-[(2-Phenylethyl)amino]hexyl]amino]ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol
Additional Names: 4-[2-[[6-(phenethylamino)hexyl]amino]ethyl]pyrocatecholPercent Composition: C 74.12%, H 9.05%, N 7....
Literature References: Dopamine receptor and b2-adrenoreceptor agonist. Prepn: J. B. Farmer et al., EP 72061 (1983 to Fisons). Unlike dopamine, dopexamine has little or no activity at the a- and b1-adrenoceptors: R. A. Brown et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 85, 599 (1985). Cardiovascular activity in dogs: eidem, ibid. 609. Hemodynamic effects in chronic congestive heart failure: J. R. Dawson et al., Br. Heart J. 54, 313 (1985); G. Svensson et al., Eur. Heart J. 7, 697 (1986). Human renovascular effects: F. Magrini et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 32, 1 (1987). Symposium on pharmacology and clinical efficacy: Am. J. Cardiol. 62, Suppl., 1C-88C (1988).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide
Additional Names: 4-amino-N-(1-benzyl-4-piperidyl)-5-chloro-o-anisamide; N-(1'-benzyl-4'-piperidyl)-2-methoxy-4-...
Literature References: Dopamine receptor antagonist related to metoclopramide, q.v. Prepn: R. G. Spickett et al., DE 2513136; A. V. Noverola et al., US 4138492 (1975, 1979 both to Anphar); J. Prieto et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 29, 147 (1977). Pharmacological study: J. L. Masso, D. J. Roberts, ibid. 32, 727 (1980). In vitro metabolism studies: G. Huizing et al., Xenobiotica 10, 211 (1980); G. Huizing, A. H. Beckett, ibid. 593. Pharmacokinetics: J. Segura et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 33, 214 (1981). Comparative study of anti-emetic and gastrointestinal effects: P. Berga et al., Arch. Farmacol. Toxicol. 7, 189 (1981). Efficacy in healing exptl ulcers: Y. Matsuo et al., Oyo Yakuri 24, 251 (1982); S. Okabe et al., ibid. 261, C.A. 97, 208081n, 208082p (1982). Determn in urine and plasma by radioimmunoassay: M. Yano et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 32, 1491 (1984). Clinical effect in postoperative nausea: D. F. Duarte et al., Clin. Ther. 7, 365 (1985).
CAS Name: 1'-[3-(3-Chloro-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-yl)propyl]hexahydrospiro[imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3(2H),4'-piperidin]-2-one
Additional Names: 1'-[3-(3-chloro-10,11-dihydro-5H-diben...
Literature References: Dopamine receptor antagonist with adrenoceptor blocking activity; metabolite of clocapramine, q.v. Prepn: C. Tashiro, I. Horii, US 4337260 (1982 to Yoshitomi); C. Tashiro et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 109, 93 (1989), C.A. 112, 35749j (1990). X-ray crystallographic analysis: I. Ueda, C. Tashiro, Acta Crystallogr. C40, 422 (1984). Receptor binding studies: M. Setoguchi et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 112, 313 (1985). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism: J. Ishigooka et al., Psychopharmacology 97, 303 (1989). Toxicity data: H. Horizoe et al., Oyo Yakuri 37, 529 (1989); C.A. 111, 167174g (1989). HPLC determn in plasma: K. Hikida et al., Anal. Sci. 6, 367 (1990).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzamide
Additional Names: 4-amino-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-o-anisamide; aminosultop...
Literature References: Dopamine receptor antagonist. Prepn: M. Thominet et al., BE 872585; eidem, US 4401822 (1979, 1983 both to Soc. d'Etudes Sci. Ind. de l'Ile-de-France). Crystal structure: H. L. DeWinter et al., Acta Crystallogr. C46, 313 (1990). Psychopharmacology: G. Perrault et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 280, 73 (1997). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: B. Malavasi et al., J. Chromatogr. B 676, 107 (1996). Series of articles on pharmacology and clinical efficacy in schizophrenia: Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 12, Suppl. 2, S11-S36 (1997).
CAS Name: 10-[2-(1-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl]-2-(methylthio)-10H-phenothiazine
Additional Names: 2-methylmercapto-10-[2-(N-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]phenothiazine; 3-methylmercapto-N-[2'-(N'-me...
Literature References: Dopamine receptor blocker; parent compound of sulforidazine and mesoridazine, q.q.v. Prepn: Bourquin et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 41, 1072 (1958). Toxicity: E. I. Goldenthal, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18, 185 (1971). Effect on dopaminergic function: D. M. Niedzwiecki et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 228, 636 (1984); C. D. Kilts et al., ibid. 231, 334 (1984). GLC determn in plasma: E. C. Dinovo et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 65, 667 (1976). HPLC sepn of isomers: R. Whelpton et al., J. Chromatogr. 426, 223 (1988). Clinical evaluation: R. Axelsson et al., Curr. Ther. Res. 21, 587 (1977). Comprehensive description: E. M. Abdel-Moety, K. A. Al-Rashood, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 18, 459-525 (1989).
CAS Name: 10-[2-(1-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl]-2-(methylsulfinyl)-10H-phenothiazine
Additional Names: thioridazine-2-sulfoxidePercent Composition: C 65.25%, H 6.78%, N 7.25%, O 4.14%, S 16.59%
Literature References: Dopamine receptor blocking agent; analog of thioridazine. Prepn: Renz et al., US 3084161 (1963 to Sandoz). Pharmacology and toxicology: Loew et al., Boll. Chim. Farm. 106, 332-371 (1967). Effects on dopaminergic function in comparison with sulforidazine and thioridazine, q.q.v.: D. M. Niedzwiecki et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 228, 636 (1984); C. D. Kilts et al., ibid. 231, 334 (1984). GLC determn in plasma: E. C. Dinovo et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 65, 667 (1976). Clinical evaluation in sleep disorders: K. Adam et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 3, 157 (1976); as antipsychotic: R. Axelsson, Curr. Ther. Res. 21, 587 (1977). Toxicity studies: S. Maruyama et al., Niigata Igakkai Zasshi 81, 611 (1967), C.A. 68, 76856h (1968). Brief description: J. Am. Med. Assoc. 216, 313 (1971).
CAS Name: 7-[4-[4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone
Additional Names: 7-[4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butoxy]-3,4-dihydrocarbostyrilTrademarks:...
Literature References: Dopamine-serotonin system stabilizer. Exhibits partial agonist activity at dopamine D2-receptors and serotonin 5-HT1A-receptors and antagonist activity at 5-HT2A-receptors. Prepn: Y. Oshiro et al., EP 367141; eidem, US 5006528 (1990, 1991 both to Otsuka); and pharmacology: Y. Oshiro et al., J. Med. Chem. 41, 658 (1998). Description of action on dopamine receptors: S. M. Stahl, J. Clin. Psychiatry 62, 841, 923 (2001); on serotonin receptors: S. Jordan et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 441, 137 (2002). Clinical trial in schizophrenia: J. M. Kane et al., J. Clin. Psychiatry 63, 763 (2002). Review of pharmacology: J. K. McGavin, K. L. Goa, CNS Drugs 16, 779-786 (2002); and clinical experience: P. E. Keck Jr., S. L. McElroy, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 12, 655-662 (2003).
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