
CAS Name: 2-Amino-2-deoxy-3-O-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl-D-glucose
Additional Names: 3-O-(b-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose
Percent Composition: C 40.57%, H 5.96%, N 3.94%...
Literature References: Disaccharide unit of hyaluronic acid. Isoln from hyaluronic acid: Rapport et al., Nature 168, 996 (1951). Structure: Weissman, Meyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 1753 (1954). Synthesis: Takanashi et al., ibid. 84, 3029 (1962).
CAS Name: 4,5,6,7-Tetrachloro-3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodospiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one dipotassium salt
Additional Names: 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodofl...
Literature References: Discovered by Gnehm 1882; tetraiodinate of 4,5,6,7-tetrachlorofluorescein (from resorcinol and tetrachlorophthalic anhydride) converted to potassium salt: Colour Index vol. 4 (3rd ed., 1971) 4428. Labeling with 131I: Liebster, Andrysek, Nature 184, 913 (1959). See also: H. J. Conn's Biological Stains, R. D. Lillie, Ed., (Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, 9th ed., 1977) p 350. Diagnostic use in hepatic function: K. S. Nijran, D. C. Barber, Phys. Med. Biol. 31, 563 (1986).
CAS Name: 1,4-Bis[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-9,10-anthracenedione
Additional Names: 1,4-di-p-toluidinoanthraquinone; D C Green No. 6; C.I. Solvent Green 3; C.I. 61565
Percent Composition: C 80....
Literature References: Discovered by R. E. Schmidt in 1894: Colour Index vol. 4 (3rd ed., 1971) p 4541.
CAS Name: 8,8'-[Carbonylbis[imino-3,1-phenylenecarbonylimino(4-methyl-3,1-phenylene)carbonylimino]]bis-1,3,5-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid hexasodium salt
Additional Names: hexasodium sym-bis(m-a...
Literature References: Discovered in 1917 by O. Dressel and R. Kothe: J. Dressel, J. Chem. Educ. 38, 620 (1961). Prepn: E. Fourneau et al., Compt. Rend. 178, 675 (1924); J. Trefouel, E. Fourneau, GB 224849 (1923); B. Heymann, Angew. Chem. 37, 585 (1924). Pharmacology, toxicology and clinical antiparasitic activity: F. Hawking, Adv. Pharmacol. Chemother. 15, 289-322 (1978). Inhibition of reverse transcriptase in vitro: E. De Clercq, Cancer Lett. 8, 9 (1979); vs HIV: H. Mitsuya et al., Science 226, 172 (1984). HPLC determn in plasma: R. W. Klecker, J. M. Collins, J. Liq. Chromatogr. 8, 1685 (1985). Pharmacokinetics: J. M. Collins et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 26, 22 (1986). Pharmacology and virustatic effect in AIDS: S. Broder et al., Lancet 2, 627 (1985); A. M. Levine et al., Ann. Intern. Med. 105, 32 (1986). Clinical trial in onchocerciasis: H. Schultz-Key et al., Trop. Med. Parasitol. 36, 244 (1985); in prostate cancer: C. Myers et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 10, 881 (1992). Review: Olenick in Antibiotics vol. 3, J. W. Corcoran, F. E. Hahn, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1975) pp 699-703; R. La Rocca et al., Cancer Cells 2, 106-115 (1990).
CAS Name: N-(2-Mercapto-2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-L-cysteine
Additional Names: N-(2-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl)-L-cysteine; N-(2-mercaptoisobutyryl)-L-cysteine; tiobutarit; thiobutaritTrademarks: R...
Literature References: Disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) which modulates the immune response; structurally related to tiopronin, q.v. Prepn: T. Fujita et al., DE 2709820; eidem, US 4305958 (1977, 1981 both to Santen); M. Oya et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 29, 940 (1981). GC-MS determn in blood: K. Matsuura et al., J. Mass Spectrom. Soc. Jpn. 46, 25 (1998). Clinical immunopharmacology: H. Matsuno et al., Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 19, 205 (1993). Clinical trials in rheumatoid arthritis: M. Yasuda et al., Clin. Rheumatol. 13, 446 (1994); H. A. Kim, Y. W. Song, Rheumatol. Int. 17, 5 (1997).
CAS Name: 2-[(2-Carboxyphenyl)amino]-4-chlorobenzoic acid
Additional Names: N-(2-carboxyphenyl)-4-chloroanthranilic acid; 4-chloro-2,2'-iminodibenzoic acid; CCA
Percent Composition: C 57.65%...
Literature References: Disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) with immunomodulating activity. Prepn: M. Tanemura et al., DE 2526092; eidem, US 4092426 (1976, 1978 both to Chugai). HPLC determn in plasma: F. J. Schwende, S. W. Turner, Pharm. Res. 8, 523 (1991). Immunosuppression of B cell activity: S. Hirohata et al., Arthritis Rheum. 35, 168 (1992). Clinical trial in rheumatoid arthritis: Y. Shiokawa et al., J. Rheumatol. 11, 615 (1984); in systemic lupus erythematosus: S. Hirohata et al., Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 12, 261 (1994). Review of pharmacology: R. González, D. Remirez, Invest. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 7, 77-82 (1997).
CAS Name: 5-Methyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-isoxazolecarboxamide
Additional Names: a,a,a-trifluoro-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxy-p-toluidide; 5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid trifluorom...
Literature References: Disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) with immunosuppressant activity. Converted in vivo to its active open ring metabolite, teriflunomide, q.v. Inhibits de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis in immune cells. Prepn: F. J. Kaemmerer, R. Schleyerbach, DE 2854439; eidem, US 4284786 (1980, 1981 both to Hoechst); and pharmacology: P. Fossa et al., Farmaco 46, 789 (1991). HPLC determn of active metabolite in plasma: V. C. Dias et al., Ther. Drug Monit. 17, 84 (1995). Review of mechanisms of action: R. I. Fox, J. Rheumatol. 25, Suppl. 53, 20-26 (1998); of clinical pharmacology: B. Rozman, ibid. 27-32. Clinical trial in rheumatoid arthritis: V. Strand et al., Arch. Intern. Med. 159, 2542 (1999). Reviews: C. Miceli-Richard, M. Dougados, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 4, 987-997 (2003); J. P. Kaltwasser, F. Behrens, ibid. 6, 787-801 (2005).
CAS Name: Mercaptobutanedioic acid monogold(1+) sodium salt
Additional Names: sodium aurothiomalate
Trademarks: Myochrysine (Merck Co.); Shiosol (Shionogi); Tauredon (Byk Gulden)
Literature References: Disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). Mixture of the mono- (C4H4AuNaO4S) and disodium (C4H3AuNa2O4S) salts of gold thiomalic acid. Prepn as the monohydrate of the disodium salt: M. Delépine, US 1994213 (1935 to Rhone Poulenc). Detection in blood by atomic absorption spectroscopy: A. I. A. Rodgers et al., Anal. Proc. 19, 87 (1982). Clinical pharmacokinetics: K. L. N. Blocka et al., Clin. Pharmacokinet. 11, 133 (1986). Discussion of mechanisms of action: H. A. Capell, Agents Actions Suppl. 24, 158 (1988). Clinical trial in rheumatoid arthritis: R. Munro et al., Ann. Rheum. Dis. 57, 88 (1998).
CAS Name: (1-Thio-D-glucopyranosato-O2,S1)gold
Additional Names: (1-D-glucosylthio)gold; gold thioglucose
Trademarks: Aureotan (Byk Gulden); Solganal (Schering)
Percent Composition: C 18....
Literature References: Disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). Prepn: Lebeau-Janot, Traité Pharm. Chim. II, 661 (1956). Induction of obesity in exptl animals: A. F. Debons et al., Fed. Proc. 36, 143 (1977). Clinical comparison with auranofin, q.v., in rheumatoid arthritis: P. L. C. M. Van Riel et al., Clin. Rheumatol. 5, 359 (1986); P. E. Prete et al., Clin. Rheumatol. 13, 60 (1994).
CAS Name: N,N'-[Dithiobis[2,1-ethanediylimino(3-oxo-3,1-propanediyl)]]bis[2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamide]
Additional Names: N,N'-[dithiobis(ethyleneiminocarbonylethylene)]bis(2,4-dihydrox...
Literature References: Disulfide dimer of pantetheine, q.v. Growth factor for Lactobacillus bulgaricus: Williams et al., J. Biol. Chem. 177, 933 (1949). Formed by oxidation of pantetheine: Brown, Snell, J. Biol. Chem. 198, 375 (1952). Structure: Snell et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 5349 (1950). Synthesis: Wieland, Bokelmann, Naturwissenschaften 38, 384 (1951); Wittle et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 1694 (1953); Viscontini et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 37, 375 (1954); Bowman, Cavalla, J. Chem. Soc. 1954, 1171; Shimizu et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 13, 180 (1965). Clinical trial in hyperlipoproteinemia: A. Gaddi et al., Atherosclerosis 50, 73 (1984).
即日起可免费注册成为会员, 建立企业产品库, 免费上传产品目录, 企业介绍等. 让你的产品直接呈现给客户.
试运营阶段,所有广告业务5折优惠
