
Additional Names: Nitroxyl chloride
Percent Composition: Cl 43.52%, N 17.19%, O 39.28%
Literature References: Conveniently prepd by the addn of chlorosulfonic acid to nitric acid: Dachlauer, DE 509405 (1929 to I. G. Farben); Kaplan, Schechter, Inorg. Synth. 4, 52 (1953); Collis et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1958, 438.
Additional Names: Sodium phosphorothioate; sodium monothiophosphate
Percent Composition: Na 38.31%, O 26.66%, P 17.21%, S 17.81%
Literature References: Conveniently prepd from NaPO3 + Na2S: Zintl, Bertram, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 245, 16 (1940); from PSCl3 + NaOH: Tridot, Tudo, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1960, 1231. Several alternate routes, e.g. from P2S5 and NaOH, see Klement in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry vol. 1, G. Brauer, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 2nd ed., 1963) pp 569-570.
CAS Name: Octahedrohexa-m3-hydrohexakis(triphenylphosphine)hexacopper
Additional Names: hexa-m-hydrohexakis(triphenylphosphine) hexacopper; triphenylphosphine copper(I) hydride hexamer
Perce...
Literature References: Copper(I) hydride cluster; mild hydride donor in organic synthesis. Prepn and crystal characterization: S. A. Bezman et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 2063 (1971); M. R. Churchill et al., Inorg. Chem. 11, 1818 (1972). Improved prepns: D. M. Brestensky et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 29, 3749 (1988); P. Chiu et al., ibid. 44, 455 (2003). Use in reduction of a,b-unsaturated carbonyl compds: W. S. Mahoney et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 291 (1988); W. S. Mahoney, J. M. Stryker, ibid. 111, 8818 (1989); in hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones: B. H. Lipshutz et al., J. Organomet. Chem. 624, 367 (2001). Brief review: A. de Fátima, Synlett 2005, 1805-1806 (2005).
CAS Name: 2,2'2''-Nitrilotrisethanol trinitrate (ester) phosphate (1:2) (salt)
Additional Names: triethanolamine trinitrate biphosphate; trinitrotriethanolamine diphosphate; tri(2-nitroxyethyl)...
Literature References: Coronary vasodilator. Prepd by the nitration of triethanolamine followed by precipitation with phosphoric acid: Metadiet, FR 984523 (1951); Junkmann et al., DE 830955 (1952 to Schering).
CAS Name: 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-glucitol dinitrate
Additional Names: dinitrosorbide; 1,4:3,6-dianhydrosorbitol 2,5-dinitrate
Trademarks: Carvasin (Teofarma); Cedocard (Pharmacia); Corovliss (R...
Literature References: Coronary vasodilator. Prepn from sorbitol: Goldberg, Acta Physiol. Scand. 15, 173 (1948), C.A. 42, 5564 (1948); Kochergin, Titkova, C.A. 54, 8647h (1960). Absorption and disposition in man: H. Laufen et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 33, 980 (1983). Comprehensive description: L. A. Silvieri, N. J. DeAngelis, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 4, 225-244 (1975).
CAS Name: 1-[(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazine
Percent Composition: C 63.13%, H 8.33%, N 10.52%, O 18.02%
Literature References: Coronary vasodilator. Prepn: Regnier, Canevari, FR 1302958 (1962 to Sci. Union et Cie, Soc. Franç. Rech. Med.); FR M805; J. Servier, US 3262852 (1961, 1966 to Biofarma). Pharmacology: Fujita, Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 17, 19 (1967); Nagata et al., ibid. 19, 628 (1969); 21, 337 (1971). GC-MS determn in biological fluids: L. Fay et al., J. Chromatogr. 490, 198 (1989). Review of pharmacology, toxicology and clinical studies: C. Harpey et al., Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 6, 292-312 (1989).
CAS Name: 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-1,2,3-hexadecanetriol
Additional Names: phytane-1,2,3-triol
Percent Composition: C 72.67%, H 12.81%, O 14.52%
Literature References: Cosmetic ingredient; improves moisture retention properties of hair and skin; acts as a penetration enhancer to increase the effects of panthenol, vitamins, and amino acids. Prepn: W. Guex et al., DE 1149700 (1963 to F. Hoffmann-La Roche); T. C. Jain, R. J. Striha, Can. J. Chem. 47, 4359 (1969). Cosmetic uses: E. Wagner, Parfuem. Kosmet. 75, 260 (1994). Aqueous phase behavior: J. Barauskas, T. Landh, Langmuir 19, 9562 (2003).
CAS Name: 3-(4-Phenyl-1-piperazinyl)-1,2-propanediol
Additional Names: 1-phenyl-4-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)piperazine; 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-4-phenylpiperazine; 1-phenyl-4-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)di...
Literature References: Cough suppressive phenylpiperazine derivative. Prepn: H. G. Morren, BE 601394; eidem, US 3163649 (1961, 1964 to UCB); H. Howell et al., J. Org. Chem. 27, 1709 (1962); J. Bourdais, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1968, 3246. Prepn of enantiomers: M. Borsa et al., EP 147847; eidem, US 4699911 (1985, 1987 both to Dompé). LC-MS-MS determn in plasma: Y. Tang et al., J. Chromatogr. B 819, 185 (2005). Pharmacology: K. Cartwright, J. L. Paterson, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 23, Suppl., 247S (1971). Controlled clinical trials: G. C. Moreo et al., Gazz. Med. Ital. 140, 409 (1981); A. Ravetta, M. Ravetta, ibid. 141, 531 (1982). Chronic oral toxicity: P. R. B. Noel, Arzneim.-Forsch. 19, 1246 (1969).
CAS Name: 3-Methoxy-2-(1-methylethyl)-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one
Additional Names: 6-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-3-methoxy-5-benzofuranacrylic acid d-lactone; 4-methoxy-5-isopropylfuro[2,3:6,7]c...
Literature References: Coumarin deriv obtained from rhizome of Peucedanum officinale L., Umbelliferae: Schlatter, Ann. 5, 201 (1833); Hlasiwetz, Weidel, ibid. 174, 67 (1874); A. Jassoy, P. Haensel, Arch. Pharm. 236, 662 (1898); Popper, Monatsh. Chem. 19, 268 (1898); from Peucedanum morisonii, Bess., Umbelliferae: G. K. Nikonov, A. A. Ivashenko, Zh. Obshch. Khim. 33, 2740 (1963). Fluorescence spectrum: R. H. Goodwin, F. Kavanagh, Arch. Biochem. 27, 182 (1950). Antitumor activity and toxicity studies: E. M. Vermel, S. A. Kruglyak-Syrkina, Vopr. Onkol. 5, 43 (1959), C.A. 53, 19162h (1959). Structure: E. Späth et al., Ber. 64, 2203 (1931); E. Späth, K. Klager, ibid. 66, 749 (1933). Synthesis: H. Schmid, A. Ebnöther, Helv. Chim. Acta 34, 1982 (1951).
CAS Name: N,N'-Methanetetraylbiscyclohexanamine
Additional Names: carbodicyclohexylimide; DCC; DCCI
Percent Composition: C 75.67%, H 10.75%, N 13.58%
Literature References: Coupling agent in peptide synthesis: Sheehan, Hess, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 1067 (1955); Khorana, Chem. Ind. (London) 1955, 1087. Prepn: Schmidt et al., Ber. 71, 1933 (1938); Schmidt, Schnegg, US 2656383 (1953 to Bayer); Stevens et al., J. Org. Chem. 32, 2895 (1967); Bestmann et al., Ann. 718, 24 (1968).
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