
CAS Name: Hydroxyacetic acid
Additional Names: hydroxyethanoic acid
Percent Composition: C 31.59%, H 5.30%, O 63.11%
Literature References: Constituent of sugar cane juice. Made by the action of NaOH on monochloroacetic acid; also by electrolytic reduction of oxalic acid. Review: Sales brochure on hydroxyacetic acid from E. I. du Pont.
CAS Name: L-Glutamic acid 5-[2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]hydrazide]
Additional Names: b-N-[g-L(+)-glutamyl]-4-hydroxymethylphenylhydrazine
Percent Composition: C 53.92%, H 6.41%, N 15.72%, O ...
Literature References: Constituent of the commercial, edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing. [Psalliota hortensis Cooke var. bispora], Agaricaceae (Agaricales). Isoln and structure: Levenberg, Fed. Proc. 19, 6 (1960); J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 503 (1961); Daniels et al., ibid. 3333; see also Levenberg in Methods Enzymol. 17 (Part A), 877 (1970). Synthesis: Kelly et al., J. Org. Chem. 27, 3229 (1962); Hinman, Kelly, US 3274232; US 3288848 (both 1966 to Upjohn).
CAS Name: a,4-Dimethylbenzenemethanol
Additional Names: p-tolylmethylcarbinol; methyl-p-tolylcarbinol; 4-(a-hydroxyethyl)toluene; 4-methyl-a-phenethyl alcohol; 1-p-tolyl-1-ethanol
Percent Co...
Literature References: Constituent of the essential oil from Curcuma longa L., Zingiberaceae and related plants: Dieterle, Kaiser, Arch. Pharm. 271, 337 (1933). Prepd from p-tolylmagnesium bromide and acetaldehyde in ether: v. Auwers, Kolligs, Ber. 55, 42 (1922); Eisenlohr, Schulz, Ber. 57, 1816 (1924); from 4-methylacetophenone: Gastaldi, Cherchi, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 45, II, 274 (1915).
CAS Name: 1-Octacosanol
Additional Names: n-octacosanol; octacosyl alcohol
Percent Composition: C 81.87%, H 14.23%, O 3.90%
Literature References: Constituent of vegetable waxes. Isoln from the wax found on green blades of wheat: Pollard et al., Biochem. J. 27, 1889 (1933); from carnauba wax: Koonce, Brown, Oil Soap (Chicago) 21, 231 (1944). Synthesis starting with behenic acid: Bleyberg, Ulrich, Ber. 64, 2504 (1931); Francis et al., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A 158, 691 (1937).
CAS Name: 2,3-Diphenyl-2-cyclopropen-1-one
Additional Names: 1,2-diphenylcyclopropenone; DPC
Percent Composition: C 87.35%, H 4.89%, O 7.76%
Literature References: Contact allergen, possibly the smallest neutral aromatic specie. Prepn: R. Breslow et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 247 (1959). Crystal structure: H. L. Ammon, ibid. 95, 7093 (1973). Strain energy: A. Greenberg et al., ibid. 105, 6855 (1983). Mechanism of photodissociation: Y. Hirata, N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. Lett. 193, 287 (1992). Report as contact sensitizer: B. M. Hausen, J. Stute, Chem. Ind. 1980, 699. Clinical evaluation in alopecia totalis: B. Monk, Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 14, 154 (1989); of children with alopecia areata: S. MacDonald Hull et al., Br. J. Dermatol. 125, 164 (1991). Review of clinical efficacy: E. Hoting, A. Boehm, ibid. 127, 625-629 (1992).
CAS Name: Benzoic acid phenylmethyl ester
Additional Names: benzoic acid benzyl ester; benzylbenzenecarboxylate
Trademarks: Acarosan (Allergopharma); Antiscabiosum (Strathmann); Ascabiol (RP...
Literature References: Contained in Peru and Tolu balsams. Prepd by the action of sodium benzylate on benzaldehyde: Kamm, Kamm, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I, 104 (2nd ed., 1941); by the dry esterification of sodium benzoate and benzyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine: Thorp, Nottorf, Ind. Eng. Chem. 39, 1300 (1947). Toxicity studies: Graham, Kuizenga, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 84, 358 (1945); Draize et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 93, 26 (1948). Comprehensive description: M. M. A. Hassan, J. S. Mossa, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 10, 55-74 (1981).
CAS Name: Basham's mixture
Literature References: Contains 0.16-0.20% Fe and about 3.5% ammonium acetate w/v. Prepn: U.S.D. 25th ed, p 722.
CAS Name: 3,6-Diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride mixt with 3,6-acridinediamine
Additional Names: neutral acriflavine; euflavine; trypaflavine; neutroflavine; gonacrine
Literature References: Contains 30-40% unmethylated compd. Prepn: L. Benda, Ber. 45, 1787 (1912); M. Gaillot, Q. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 7, 63 (1934); J. Marshall, ibid. 514. Activity studies: C. H. Browning, W. Gilmour, J. Pathol. Bact. 18, 144 (1913); C. H. Browning et al., Br. Med. J. 1, 73 (1917); H. Berry, Q. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 14, 149 (1941); H. McIlwain, Biochem. J. 35, 1311 (1941). Toxicology: J. Ungar et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 80, 217 (1944). Reviews: A. Adrien, The Acridines (St. Martin's Press, New York, 2nd ed., 1966); R. M. Acheson, Acridines (Interscience, New York, 2nd ed., 1973).
Additional Names: Blaud's mass; Vallet's mass
Trademarks: Fecarb (Ayerst)
Literature References: Contains 36-41% FeCO3, the remainder consisting of honey and sugar. Prepn: U.S.D. 25th ed., p 575.
Additional Names: Aluminum boro-formicicum
Literature References: Contains about 33% Al2O3, 20% H3BO3, 15% formic acid, 32% H2O. Prepn: Hagers Handb. Pharm. Praxis 1, (Aluminum) p 368 (1930).
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