
Additional Names: Coumarone; cumarone
Percent Composition: C 81.34%, H 5.12%, O 13.54%
Literature References: Constituent of coal tar, q.v. Isoln from coal tar oils: Kraemer, Spilker, Ber. 23, 78 (1890); 33, 2261 (1900); Breston, Gauger, Am. Gas Assoc. Proc. 28, 492 (1946). Synthesis by heating phenoxyacetaldehyde with zinc chloride and acetic acid: Stoermer, Ber. 30, 1703 (1897); Ann. 312, 261 (1900). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for 2,3-Benzofuran (PB93-110666, 1992) 95 pp.
Additional Names: 1,2-Benzpyrene; 4,5-benzpyrene
Percent Composition: C 95.21%, H 4.79%
Literature References: Constituent of coal tar, q.v. Isoln: Cook et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1933, 396. Synthesis: Cook, Hewett, ibid. 398; Clar, Ber. 76, 609 (1943); Buchta, Kröger, Ann. 705, 190 (1967). NMR spectra: Cobb, Memory, J. Chem. Phys. 47, 2020 (1967). Review: Clar, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons Vol. 2, (Academic Press, New York, 1964) p 127. Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PB95-264370, 1995) 487 pp.
CAS Name: 3-Methyl-1H-indole
Percent Composition: C 82.41%, H 6.92%, N 10.68%
Literature References: Constituent of feces, beetroot, nectandra wood, and coal tar. Obtained by fusing egg albumin with KOH. Toxicity data: Bin-Ichi, Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 25, 407 (1935).
CAS Name: 3-[(S)-2-Propenylsulfinyl]-L-alanine
Additional Names: 3-((S)-allylsulfinyl)-L-alanine; S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide
Percent Composition: C 40.66%, H 6.26%, N 7.90%, O 27.08%, S 18...
Literature References: Constituent of garlic, Allium sativum L., Liliaceae; also found in other Allium spp. Degraded by alliinase to produce the garlic flavor component, allicin, q.v. Isoln: Stoll, Seebeck, Helv. Chim. Acta 31, 189 (1948). Synthesis: eidem, Experientia 6, 330 (1950); Helv. Chim. Acta 34, 481 (1951). Extraction from Allium plants and LC determn: E. Mochizuki et al., J. AOAC Int. 80, 1052 (1997). In vitro immunomodulatory effects on peripheral blood cells: H. Salman et al., Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 21, 589 (1999). Biosynthesis in garlic tissue cultures: J. Hughes et al., Phytochemistry 66, 187 (2005).
CAS Name: 1,3-Dihydro-4,10-dihydroxy-8-methyl-3-oxoisobenzofuro[5,4-b]benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 1,7-dihydroxy-9-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4,8-dibenzofurandicarboxylic acid (8,...
Literature References: Constituent of lichens. Isoln from Haematomma coccineum Dicks., Lecanoreae, and structure studies: Wachtmeister, Acta Chem. Scand. 8, 1433 (1954); 10, 1404 (1956).
CAS Name: 2-Amino-7-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-6-(methylthio)thieno[3,2-g]pteridin-4(3H)-one
Percent Composition: C 40.61%, H 3.41%, N 21.52%, O 14.75%, S 19.71%
Literature References: Constituent of normal human urine: Koschara, Z. Physiol. Chem. 277, 284 (1943). Structure: Tschesche et al., Ber. 88, 1251 (1955). Revised structure: Goto et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1967, 4507; eidem, J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 65, 611 (1969). Synthesis: Sakurai, Goto, Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 2941; eidem, J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 65, 755 (1969).
Additional Names: 4-Amino-1-b-D-ribofuranosyl-2-(1H)-pyrimidinone; cytosine riboside; 1-b-D-ribofuranosylcytosine
Percent Composition: C 44.44%, H 5.39%, N 17.28%, O 32.89%
Literature References: Constituent of nucleic acids. Isoln from yeast nucleic acid: Levene, Jacobs, Ber. 43, 3154 (1910); Levene, La Forge, ibid. 45, 608 (1912). Sepn from other nucleosides by ion-exchange chromatography: Cohn in Chargaff-Davidson, The Nucleic Acids vol. I (New York, 1955) p 211. Synthesis: Howard et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1947, 1052. Crystal structure: Furberg et al., Acta Crystallogr. 18, 313 (1965). Review: Basic Principles in Nucleic Acid Chemistry vol. 1, P. O. P. Ts'o, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1974) passim.
CAS Name: 5-[4-(1,3-Benzodioxolol-5-yloxy)tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole
Additional Names: tetrahydro-1-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenoxy]-4-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl]-1H...
Literature References: Constituent of sesame seeds, the seeds of Sesamum indicum L., Pedaliaceae. Isoln: Canzoneri, Perciabosco, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 33, II, 253 (1907). Structure and synthesis: J. Boseken, W. D. Cohen, Rec. Trav. Chim. 55, 815 (1936); E. Haslam, R. D. Haworth, J. Chem. Soc. 1955, 827. Stereochemistry: E. Haslam, ibid. 1970, 2332.
CAS Name: 3-[(Aminocarbonyl)amino]-L-alanine
Additional Names: 2-amino-3-ureidopropionic acid
Percent Composition: C 32.65%, H 6.17%, N 28.56%, O 32.62%
Literature References: Constituent of several plants belonging to the family Mimosaceae. First obtained from the seeds of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz., Mimosaceae: Gmelin et al., Z. Naturforsch. 13b, 252 (1958); Z. Physiol. Chem. 314, 28 (1959). Structure: Kjaer et al., Experientia 15, 253 (1959). Synthesis: Kjaer, Larsen, Acta Chem. Scand. 13, 1565 (1959); Rudinger et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 25, 2022 (1960).
CAS Name: 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid phenylmethyl ester
Additional Names: trans-cinnamic acid benzyl ester; cinnamein
Percent Composition: C 80.65%, H 5.92%, O 13.43%
Literature References: Constituent of storax, Peru and Tolu balsams: Tschirch, Trog, Arch. Pharm. 232, 70 (1894); Tschirch, Oberländer, ibid. 559. Prepn: Volwiler, Vliet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 43, 1672 (1921); Eliel, Anderson, ibid. 74, 547 (1952); Bender, Zerner, ibid. 84, 2550 (1962). Toxicity study: P. M. Jenner et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327 (1964).
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