
Additional Names: Wool alcohols
Trademarks: Amerchol 400 (Amerchol); Ceralan (Amerchol); Emery 1780 (Henkel); Eucerin (Beiersdorf); Fancol LA (Fanning); Hartolan (Croda); Ritawax (R.I.T.A.)
Literature References: Complex combination of organic alcohols obtained by the saponification of lanolin. Composed of monohydric and dihydric aliphatic alcohols and sterols, primarily cholesterol and lanosterol, q.q.v. Prepn: L. I. Conrad, K. Motiuk, J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 6, 344 (1955). Composition: M. L. Schlossman, J. P. McCarthy, Contact Dermatitis 5, 65 (1979). Clinical evaluation of moisturizing capacity: J. Sindhvananda et al., J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 44, 279 (1993).
Additional Names: Dextran iron complex
Trademarks: DexFerrum (American Regent); Imferon (Fisons); INFeD (Watson)
Literature References: Complex of ferric hydroxide with dextran, q.q.v. Prepn: E. London, G. D. Twigg, US 2820740 (1958 to Benger); US RE 24642 (1959); J. R. Herb, US 2885393 (1959 to Laros). Use in treatment of iron-deficiency anemia: I. M. Baird, D. A. Podmore, Lancet 264, 942 (1954). Acute toxicity: R. P. Beliles, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 23, 537 (1972). Comparison of different formulations: R. Lawrence, PDA J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 52, 190 (1998). Mössbauer spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction study: B. Knight et al., J. Inorg. Biochem. 73, 227 (1999). Use as an iron supplement for anemic piglets: A. K. Egeli, T. Framstad, Res. Vet. Sci. 66, 179 (1999). Clinical evaluation in iron deficiency: J. C. Barton et al., Am. J. Med. 109, 27 (2000). Review of carcinogenicity studies: IARC Monographs 2, 161-178 (1973); of clinical experience: D. L. Burns et al., Nutrition 11, 163-168 (1995); of toxicity profile: D. L. Burns, J. J. Pomposelli, Kidney Int. 55, S119-S124 (1999).
CAS Name: 4,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-D-xylo-hexose
Additional Names: 4,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-D-glucose; lankavose
Percent Composition: C 51.84%, H 8.70%, O 39.46%
Literature References: Component of chalcomycin and lankamycin, q.q.v. Prepn from chalcomycin and structure: Woo et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 3352 (1961). Stereochemistry: Woo et al., ibid. 84, 1066 (1962); Foster et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 2318. Synthesis: Kochetkov, Usov, Tetrahedron Lett. 1963, 519; McNally, Overend, Chem. Ind. (London) 1964, 2021; Lawton et al., Can. J. Chem. 47, 2899 (1969). Synthesis of DL-form: R. M. Srivastava, R. K. Brown, Can. J. Chem. 48, 830 (1970); K.Torssell, M. P. Tyagi, Acta Chem. Scand. B 31, 1 (1977); S. Danishefsky, J. F. Kerwin, J. Org. Chem. 47, 1597 (1982).
CAS Name: (1R)-2-Cyclopentene-1-undecanoic acid
Additional Names: 11-(2-cyclopenten-1-yl)undecanoic acid
Percent Composition: C 76.14%, H 11.18%, O 12.68%
Literature References: Component of chaulmoogra oil; naturally occurring in d-form. Isoln from seeds of Hydnocarpus wightiana Blume or H. anthelmintica Pierre, Flacourtiaceae, or from the seeds of Taraktogenos kurzii King, Bixaceae: F. B. Power, M. Barrowcliff, J. Chem. Soc. 87, 884 (1905); ibid. 91, 557 (1907). Structure: R. L. Shriner, R. Adams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 47, 2727 (1925). Synthesis of dl-hydnocarpic acid: D. G. M. Diaper, J. C. Smith, Biochem. J. 42, 581 (1948). Toxicity data: Anderson, Int. J. Lepr. 2, 39 (1934). Antimicrobial spectrum: P. L. Jacobsen, L. Levy, Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 15, 44 (1972). Mechanism of action: eidem, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 3, 373 (1973). Chromatographic determn in seed oils: W. W. Christie et al., Lipids 24, 116 (1989).
Additional Names: a-Acrose; methose
Percent Composition: C 40.00%, H 6.71%, O 53.28%
Literature References: Component of formose (polymerization product of formaldehyde): Vogel, Helv. Chim. Acta 11, 370 (1928).
CAS Name: Methyl-2-propenyl trisulfide
Additional Names: allyl methyl trisulfide; methyl 2-propenyl trisulfane; MATS
Percent Composition: C 31.54%, H 5.29%, S 63.16%
Literature References: Component of garlic oil which inhibits platelet aggregation. Synthesis, identification by GC: D. M. Oaks et al., Anal. Chem. 36, 1560 (1964). Isoln from garlic oil, effect on platelet-rich plasma: T. Ariga et al., Lancet 1, 150 (1981). Improved synthesis: A. W. Mott, G. Barany, Synthesis 1984, 657. Use as antithrombotic agent: JP Kokai 82 209218 (1982 to Alcon), C.A. 98, 95692n (1983).
CAS Name: Di-2-propenyl trisulfide
Additional Names: allyl trisulfide
Trademarks: DATS
Percent Composition: C 40.41%, H 5.65%, S 53.94%
Literature References: Component of the essential oil of garlic; formed by pyrolysis of diallyl disulfide. Major component of the Chinese traditional medicine, allitridium. Exhibits antifungal, antitumor and antioxidant activity. Isoln from garlic oil: F. W. Semmler, Arch. Pharm. 230, 434 (1892); E. Block et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 7813 (1988). Synthesis: B. Milligan et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 4850; A. Banerji, G. P. Kalena, Tetrahedron Lett. 21, 3003 (1980). Inhibitory effect on mammary tumor cells in vitro: S. G. Sundaram, J. A. Milner, Cancer Lett. 74, 85 (1993). Mechanism of action study: X. Hu et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 336, 199 (1996). Antifungal activity: J. Shen et al., Planta Med. 62, 415 (1996).
Additional Names: Lapis lazuli; lasurite
Literature References: Composition: (Na,Ca)4(AlSiO4)3(SO4,S,Cl), E. S. Dana, A System of Mineralogy (John Wiley, New York, 6th ed., 1901) pp 432-433; C. S. Hurlbut, Jr., Dana's Manual of Mineralogy (John Wiley, New York, 17th ed., 1959) p 503.
CAS Name: Arsonic acid copper(2+) salt (1:1)
Additional Names: arsenious acid copper(2+) salt (1:1); Scheele's green
Literature References: Compound of variable composition. Usually considered to be CuHAsO3; mol wt 187.46. Also reported as Cu(AsO2)2: Bhadraver, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 35, 1770 (1962). Prepd by reaction of a cupric salt with an alkaline or ammoniacal arsenite: R. N. Kust in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 7 (Interscience, New York, 3rd ed., 1979) p 102. See also: Colour Index vol. 4 (3rd ed., 1971) p 4667.
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid ammonium iron (3+) salt
Additional Names: ammonium ferric citrate; iron(III) ammonium citrate
Trademarks: FerriSeltz (Otsuka)
Literature References: Compounds of NH3, iron, and citric acid of undetermined formula and structure. Prepn: H. J. Kruse, H. C. Mounce, US 2644828 (1953 to Mallinckrodt). ESR characterization of green and brown forms: R. A. Uphaus, M. I. Blake, Naturwissenschaften 68, 270 (1981). Decomposition study: G. A. M. Hussein, Powder Technol. 80, 265 (1994). Use in prevention of anemia in pigs: B. G. Harmon et al., J. Anim. Sci. 26, 1051 (1967). Bioavailability: N. P. Wong et al., Nutr. Rep. Int. 29, 135 (1984). Clinical evaluation in iron deficiency anemia: M. Taniguchi et al., J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 37, 161 (1991); of use as an MRI contrast agent: S. Hirohashi et al., Magn. Reson. Imaging 12, 837 (1994).
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