
CAS Name: 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione
Additional Names: 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; 8-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; C.I. 75500; C.I. Natural Brown 7; nucin; regianin
Percent Composition: ...
Literature References: Coloring matter occurring in various Juglandaceae spp: Brissemoret, Combes, Compt. Rend. 141, 838 (1905). Isoln from walnut shells: Combes, Bull. Soc. Chim. 1(4), 800 (1907). Isoln and description of sedative properties in fish, mammals: B. A. Westfall et al., Science 134, 1617 (1961). Isoln from pecans and identification as inhibitory agent of mycelial growth of Fusicladium effusum: P. A. Hedin et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 28, 340 (1980). Synthesis: Bernthsen, Semper, Ber. 20, 938 (1887); Willstätter, Wheeler, Ber. 47, 2798 (1914); Teuber, Götz, Ber. 87, 1236 (1954); C. Grundmann, Synthesis 1977, 644. Tumor-promoting activity study: B. L. Van Duuren et al., J. Med. Chem. 21, 26 (1978). Use as pH indicator: S. S. Sawhney, B. M. L. Bhatia, J. Indian Chem. Soc. 57, 438 (1980).
Additional Names: Monardaein chloride; pelargonidin-3-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucosido-5-glucoside chloride
Percent Composition: C 55.64%, H 4.80%, Cl 4.56%, O 35.00%
Literature References: Coloring matter of Monarda didyma L. ("golden balm"), Labiatae: Karrer, Widmer, Helv. Chim. Acta 10, 67 (1927); Karrer, ibid. 11, 837 (1928). Structure: Birkofer et al., Z. Naturforsch. 20b, 424 (1965).
CAS Name: (2Z,6S)-6-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-[[(3S)-3-b-D-glucopyranosyl-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]-6-oxo-1,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl]methylene]-5,6-dihydroxy-4-[(2E)-3-...
Literature References: Coloring principle from safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L., Compositae. Purification and review of early efforts: T. Kametaka, A. G. Perkin, J. Chem. Soc. 97, 1415 (1910). Structure: C. Kuroda, J. Chem. Soc. 1930, 752, 765. Revised structure: H. Obara, J. Onodera, Chem. Lett. 1979, 201. Absolute configuration: S. Sato et al., ibid. 1996, 833. Total synthesis as acetate: S. Sato et al., ibid. 2001, 1318. Biogenesis: M. Shimokoriyama, S. Hattori, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 54, 93 (1955). Determn of levels in Carthamus Red: T. Morimoto et al., Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Gakkaishi 5, 236 (1998). Color stability in aqueous soln: J.-B. Kim, Y.-S. Paik, Arch. Pharmacal Res. 20, 643 (1997); with polysaccharides: K. Saito, Acta. Bot. Croat. 57, 123 (1998). Review of prepn protocols: K. Saito, Y. Fukaya, Acta Alimentaria 26, 141-152 (1997). See also: Colour Index vol. 4 (3rd ed., 1971) p 4625.
Additional Names: Albumized iron
Literature References: Combinations of egg albumin and iron contg 17-19% Fe. The exact form in which iron exists in these compds is not known and probably varies with the method of manuf. Structure and composition of compds of Fe and albumin: Heymann, Oppenheimer, Biochem. Z. 199, 468 (1928).
CAS Name: 1-[4-[3-[4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]propoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]ethanoneTrademarks: Zomaril (Novartis)
Percent Composition: C 67.59%, H 6.38%, F 4.45%, N 6.57%, O 1...
Literature References: Combined dopamine (D2) and serotonin (5HT2) receptor antagonist. Prepn: J. T. Strupczewski et al., EP 402644; eidem, US 5364866 (1990, 1994 both to Hoechst-Roussel); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 38, 1119 (1995). Pharmacology: M. R. Szewczak et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274, 1404 (1995). Clinical pharmacokinetics: S. M. Sainati et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 35, 713 (1995). HPLC determn in plasma: A. E. Mutlib, J. T. Strupczewski, J. Chromatogr. B 669, 237 (1995). Receptor binding study: S. Kongsamut et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 317, 417 (1996). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic potential in schizophrenia: J. M. K. Hesselink, Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs 2, 71-78 (2000); K. K. Jain, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 9, 2935-2943 (2000).
CAS Name: 5-[2-[4-(1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
Additional Names: 5-(2-(4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazinyl)ethyl)-6-chlorooxindolePercen...
Literature References: Combined serotonin (5HT2) and dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist. Prepn: J. A. Lowe III, A. A. Nagel, EP 281309; eidem, US 4831031 (1988, 1989 both to Pfizer). Clinical pharmacology: C. J. Bench et al., Psychopharmacology 112, 308 (1993). HPLC determn in serum: J. S. Janiszewski et al., J. Chromatogr. B 668, 133 (1995). Receptor binding profile: A. W. Schmidt et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 425, 197 (2001). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: G. L. Stimmel et al., Clin. Ther. 24, 21-37 (2002); P. D. Harvey, C. R. Bowie, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 337-346 (2005).
CAS Name: (3aR,12bR)-rel-5-Chloro-2,3,3a,12b-tetrahydro-2-methyl-1H-dibenz[2,3:6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyrrole
Percent Composition: C 71.45%, H 5.64%, Cl 12.41%, N 4.90%, O 5.60%
Literature References: Combined serotonin (5HT2) and dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist; structurally related to mianserin, q.v. Prepn: BE 854915 (1977 to Akzo); W. J. van der Burg, US 4145434 (1979 to Akzona). Synthesis of labelled compd: J. Vader et al., J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm. 34, 845 (1994). Series of articles on properties, metabolism and pharmacology: Arzneim.-Forsch. 40, 536-554 (1990). Receptor binding study: E. Richelson, T. Souder, Life Sci. 68, 29 (2000). Clinical pharmacology: B. Andrée et al., Psychopharmacology 131, 339 (1997). Review of development and therapeutic potential: J. J. Miguel-Hidalgo, Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs 2, 85-92 (2000).
CAS Name: 5-[[(E)-[3-Pyridinyl[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methylene]amino]oxy]pentanoic acidPercent Composition: C 59.02%, H 4.68%, F 15.56%, N 7.65%, O 13.10%
Literature References: Combined thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitor and thromboxane A2/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor antagonist. Prepn: E. J. E. Freyne et al., EP 221601; eidem, US 4963573 (1987, 1990 both to Janssen). Clinical pharmacology: B. Hoet et al., Thromb. Haemostasis 64, 87 (1990); C. Weber et al., ibid. 68, 214 (1992). Clinical study in peripheral arterial obstructive disease: J. De Cree et al., Int. Angiol. 12, 59 (1993); as adjunct to thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: RAPT Investigators, Circulation 89, 588 (1994).
Percent Composition: N 11.67%, O 39.99%, Th 48.34%
Literature References: Commercial form obtained as tetrahydrate; also crystallizes with 6 and 12 mols H2O. Obtained from monazite: Pearce et al., Inorg. Synth. II, 38 (1946).
CAS Name: Thiocyanic acid ammonium salt
Additional Names: ammonium rhodanide; ammonium sulfocyanate; ammonium sulfocyanide
Percent Composition: C 15.78%, H 5.30%, N 36.80%, S 42.12%
Literature References: Commercial grade is 98-99% pure. Prepn: Gmelins, Ammonium (8th ed.) 23, pp 372-383 (1936). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Cyanide (PB98-101207, 1997) 291 pp.
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