
CAS Name: Tetradecafluorohexane
Additional Names: perfluoro-n-hexane
Trademarks: Imavist (Schering AG)
Percent Composition: C 21.32%, F 78.68%
Literature References: Commercial grade perfluorohexanes contain a mixture of five acyclic C6F14 isomers and two C6F12 perfluorinated cyclic alkanes. Discovery: J. H. Simons, L. P. Block, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 1407 (1937). Prepn and physical properties: V. E. Stiles, G. H. Cady, ibid. 74, 3771 (1952); R. D. Dunlap et al., ibid. 80, 83 (1958). Critical properties and virial coefficients: Z. L. Taylor, Jr., T. M. Reed, III, AIChE J. 16, 738 (1970). Conformational analysis: P. Piaggio et al., J. Mol. Struct. 26, 421 (1975). 19F-NMR characterization of commercial product: T. A. Kestner, J. Fluorine Chem. 36, 77 (1987). Use as a solvent in bromination reactions: S. M. Pereira et al., Synth. Commun. 25, 1023 (1995). Evaluation in acute lung injury in rabbits: M. Hübler et al., Crit. Care Med. 30, 422 (2002).
CAS Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol diacetate
Additional Names: glycerol diacetate; glyceryl diacetate
Percent Composition: C 47.72%, H 6.87%, O 45.41%
Literature References: Commercial material is probably a mixture of glycerol 1,2- and 1,3-diacetates. Prepn of the 1,2- and 1,3-compounds: Wegscheider, Zmerzlikar, Monatsh. Chem. 34, 1061 (1913); of the 1,2-compd: Golendeev, J. Gen. Chem. USSR 6, 1841 (1936); of the 1,3-compd: Lagenbeck, Bollow, Naturwissenschaften 42, 389 (1955).
CAS Name: 1,1'-(2,2,2-Trichloroethylidene)bis[4-methoxybenzene]
Additional Names: 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)ethane; 2,2-di-p-anisyl-1,1,1-trichloroethane; DMDT; methoxy-DDT
Tra...
Literature References: Commercial prepn by the condensation of anisole with chloral in the presence of sulfuric acid: Schneller, Smith, Ind. Eng. Chem. 41, 1027 (1949). Activity: P. Läuger et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 27, 892 (1944). Toxicity study: H. C. Hodge et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 99, 140 (1950). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Methoxychlor (PB2003-100140, 2002) 290 pp.
CAS Name: (T-4)-Lithium triethylhydroborate(1-)
Trademarks: Super-Hydride (Aldrich)
Percent Composition: C 68.02%, H 15.22%, B 10.20%, Li 6.55%
Literature References: Commercial product is available in THF solution. Prepn: H. C. Brown et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 192 (1953); P. Binger et al., Ann. 717, 21 (1968); H. C. Brown et al., Inorg. Chem. 16, 2229 (1977). Mechanism of reduction of organic halides: E. C. Ashby et al., J. Org. Chem. 49, 4505 (1984). Use as a reducing agent in organic and inorganic synthesis: H. C. Brown et al., J. Org. Chem. 45, 1 (1980); S. Krishnamurthy, H. C. Brown, ibid. 48, 3085 (1983); H. C. Brown, S.-C. Kim, ibid. 49, 1064 (1984); B. E. Blough, F. I. Carroll, Tetrahedron Lett. 34, 7239 (1993); C. K. Yee et al., Langmuir 15, 3486 (1999); H. Tanaka, K. Ogasawara, Tetrahedron Lett. 43, 4417 (2002).
CAS Name: 1(or 2)-(2-Methoxymethylethoxy)propanol
Additional Names: DPGME; DPM
Trademarks: Arcosolv DPM (Arco); Dowanol DPM (Dow); Poly-Solv DPM (Olin)
Percent Composition: C 56.73%, H 10...
Literature References: Commercial product, prepd from propylene oxide and methanol, may consist of as many as four structural isomers. Prepn of major isomer, 1-(2-methoxy-1-methylethoxy)-2-propanol, depicted below: A. R. Sexton, E. C. Britton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 4357 (1953). GC determn in urine: B. Hubner et al., Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 342, 746 (1992). Toxicity studies: H. F. Smyth, Jr. et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 23, 95 (1962); T. D. Landry, B. L. Yano, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 4, 612 (1984). Review of toxicology: Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology vol. 2D, G. D. Clayton, F. E. Clayton, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1994) pp 2882-2886; G. Johansson, NEG and NIOSH Basis for an Occupational Health Standard: Propylene Glycol Ethers and Their Acetates (PB91-220749, 1991) 47 pp.
CAS Name: 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid
Additional Names: sulfocarbolic acid
Percent Composition: C 41.38%, H 3.47%, O 36.74%, S 18.41%
Literature References: Commercially available as a 65% soln. Prepn by hydrolysis of p-chloro- or p-bromobenzenesulfonic acid: Zollinger, Roehling, US 1321271 (1920); by sulfonation of phenol: Davidson, Byrne, GB 820659 (1959 to Hardman Holden). Prepn of ammonium salt: Oxley et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1948, 303.
CAS Name: (3b)-Stigmast-5-en-3-ol
Additional Names: 22:23-dihydrostigmasterol; a-dihydrofucosterol; D5-stigmasten-3b-ol; 24b-ethyl-D5-cholesten-3b-ol; a-phytosterol; cinchol; cupreol; rhamnol; ...
Literature References: Common sterol in plants. Isoln from wheat germ oil, corn oil: Anderson et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 48, 2987 (1926); from rye germ oil: Gloyer, Schuette, ibid. 61, 1901 (1939); from cottonseed oil: Wallis, Chakravorty, J. Org. Chem. 2, 335 (1937); from tall oil: Sandqvist, Bengtsson, Ber. 64, 2167 (1931). Also occurs in soy and calabar beans, in rice embryos: Tanaka, J. Biochem. 17, 483 (1933); in cascara, cinchona bark and cinchona wax: Dirscherl, Z. Physiol. Chem. 235, 1 (1935). Prepn from tall oil: G. I. Fujimoto, A. E. Jacobson, J. Org. Chem. 29, 3377 (1964). Identity with 22:23-dihydrostigmasterol: W. Dirscherl, H. Nahm, Ann. 555, 57 (1944). Identity with cinchol: eidem, Ann. 558, 231 (1947). Structure: Bernstein, Wallis, J. Org. Chem. 2, 341 (1937); Bergmann, Low, ibid. 12, 67 (1947); Shoppee, J. Chem. Soc. 1948, 1032. Stereospecific synthesis: W. Sucrow, M. Slopianka, Ber. 108, 3721 (1975). Clinical efficacy in treatment of type II hyperlipoproteinemia: R. S. Lees, A. M. Lees, in Lipoprotein Metabolism, H. Greten, Ed. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1976) pp 119-124; P. Oster et al., ibid. pp 125-130. Studies on inhibition of cholesterol absorption: S. M. Grundy, H. Y. I. Mok, ibid. pp 112-118; I. Ikeda, M. Sugano, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 732, 651 (1983). Inhibition of induced carcinogenesis: N. D. Nigro et al., J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 69, 103 (1982). Clinical trial in treatment of prostatic adenoma: H.-P. Szutrely, Med. Klin. 77, 520 (1982). Book: Monographs on Atherosclerosis Vol. 10, T. B. Clarkson et al., Eds. entitled "Sitosterol" by O. J. Pollak, D. Kritchevsky (Karger, Basel, 1981) 219 pp.
Additional Names: Sal barnit
Literature References: Compd of ZnO and tannin in variable proportions. Prepd from an aq tannin soln and zinc hydroxide in excess ammonium hydroxide plus an ammonium salt: DE 479229 (1926 to Lab. Reumella Adolf Boas), C.A. 23, 47781 (1929).
CAS Name: N-Cyano-N'-methyl-N''-[2-[[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]thio]ethyl]guanidineTrademarks: Acibilin (Exa); Acinil (GEA); Cimal (AL); Cimetag (Cehasol); Cimetum (Sintyal); Edalene (Rhe-...
Literature References: Competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist which inhibits gastric acid secretion and reduces pepsin output. Prepn: G. J. Durant et al., BE 804144; eidem, US 3950333 (1974, 1976 both to SKF); P. Kairisalo, E. Honkanen, Arch. Pharm. 316, 688 (1983). Chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology: R. W. Brimblecombe et al., J. Int. Med. Res. 3, 86 (1975); eidem, Br. J. Pharmacol. 53, 435p (1975). Use in combination with other drugs for cancer treatment: R. D. Thornes et al., Lancet 2, 328 (1982); S. Borgström et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 307, 1080 (1982); 308, 591 (1983). Controlled clinical study in treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding: D. Barer et al., ibid. 1571; for prevention of recurrent duodenal ulcer: S. Sontag et al., ibid. 311, 689 (1984). Immunoregulatory effect: J. L. Jorizzo et al., Ann. Intern. Med. 92, 192 (1980); W. B. White, M. Ballow, N. Engl. J. Med. 312, 198 (1985). Review of effect on endocrine secretion: C. Scarpignato, G. Bertaccini, Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 5(4-5), 129-140 (1979). Symposium on clinical efficacy, cytoprotection and antifibrinolytic effects: Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 21, Suppl. 121, 1-62 (1986).
CAS Name: 3,4-Dihydro-5-[4-(1-piperidinyl)butoxy]-1(2H)-isoquinolinone
Percent Composition: C 71.49%, H 8.67%, N 9.26%, O 10.58%
Literature References: Competitive inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP). Prepn: M. J. Suto et al., EP 355720; eidem, US 5177075 (1990, 1993 both to Warner-Lambert). Use and effects as inhibitior: M. J. L. Eliasson et al., Nat. Med. 3, 1089 (1997); K. Takahashi et al., Brain Res. 829, 46 (1999).
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