
CAS Name: (2E)-3-(3-Bromophenyl)-N-ethyl-2-propenamide
Additional Names: trans-3-bromo-N-ethylcinnamamideTrademarks: Vumide (Burroughs Wellcome)
Percent Composition: C 51.99%, H 4.76%, Br 31...
Literature References: Cinnamic acid derivative with anti-epileptic activity. Prepn: E. M. Grivsky, DE 2535599; idem, US 4041071 (1976, 1977 to Burroughs Wellcome). Pharmacology: F. E. Soroko et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 33, 741 (1981); G. H. Fromm et al., Epilepsia 24, 394 (1983). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism: R. R. Maddox, B. B. Wannamaker, Curr. Ther. Res. 32, 165 (1982). Mass spec determn in plasma and urine: R. J. Perchalski et al., Anal. Chem. 54, 1466 (1982). Controlled clinical trials: J. W. Allen et al., Epilepsia 24, 422 (1983); B. Spilker et al., Curr. Ther. Res. 34, 7 (1983).
CAS Name: 2,2'-(1,2-Ethenediyl)bis[5-isothiocyanatobenzenesulfonic acid]
Additional Names: 4,4'-diisothiocyanato-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid
Percent Composition: C 42.28%, H 2.22%, N 6.16%,...
Literature References: Classic inhibitor of ion transport across biological membranes. Prepn: Z. I. Cabantchik, A. Rothstein, J. Membr. Biol. 10, 311 (1972); of tritated form: S. Ship et al., ibid. 33, 311 (1977). Inhibition of chloride transport: T. Janas et al., Am. J. Physiol. 257, C601 (1989); J.-A. Kim et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 309, 291 (2003); of non-selective cation conductance: A. Diakov et al., Pflugers Arch. Eur. J. Physiol. 442, 700 (2001). Effects of ionic strength and pH on membrane penetration: V. A. Tverdislov et al., Colloids Surfaces B 5, 205 (1995). Mechanism of inhibition in erythrocytes: J. M. Salhany, Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 27, 901 (2001); of cardiac ryanodine receptor: A. P. Hill, R. Sitsapesan, Biophys. J. 82, 3037 (2002).
CAS Name: Hexadecahydro-5,2,1,6,3,4-[2,3]butanediyl[1,4]diylidenedipentaleno[2,1,6-cde:2',1',6'-gha]pentalene
Additional Names: pentagonal dodecahedrane
Percent Composition: C 92.26%, H 7.74...
Literature References: Classical uniform convex polyhedrane. Theoretical studies: O. Ermer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 16, 411 (1977); R. L. Disch, J. M. Schulman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 3297 (1981). Review of synthetic studies: P. E. Eaton, Tetrahedron 35, 2189-2223 (1979). Total synthesis: R. J. Ternansky et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 4503 (1982).
CAS Name: Tetrahydrogen bis[8-hydroxy-5,7-quinolinedisulfonato(3-)-N1,O8]cuprate(4-) compd with N-ethylethanamine (1:4)
Additional Names: 8-hydroxy-5,7-quinolinedisulfonic acid copper derivativ...
Literature References: Clinical efficacy in treatment of arthritis: W. C. Kuzell et al., Ann. Rheum. Dis. 10, 328 (1951). Veterinary use as parenteral copper supplement: I. J. Cunningham, N. Z. Vet. J. 7, 15 (1959); N. F. Suttle, Vet. Rec. 109, 304 (1981); G. J. Judson et al., Aust. Vet. J. 61, 40 (1984). Review of use of organic copper complexes in treatment of rheumatoid and degenerative diseases: J. R. J. Sorenson, W. Hangarter, Inflammation 2, 217-238 (1977). Review of veterinary use: W. M. Allen, C. B. Mallinson, Vet. Rec. 114, 451-454 (1984).
CAS Name: (5a,7a)-17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-epoxy-18,19-dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-a,a-dimethyl-6,14-ethenomorphinan-7-methanol
Additional Names: 21-cyclopropyl-6,7,8,14-tetrahydro-7a-(1-hydr...
Literature References: Closely related to cyprenorphine, q.v. Prepn: K. W. Bentley, D. G. Hardy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 3281 (1967). Activity in rats: G. F. Blane, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 19, 367 (1967); G. F. Blane, D. Dugdall, ibid. 20, 547 (1968). Use as etorphine antagonist in dogs: M. Grange et al., Rev. Med. Vet. 124, 899 (1973); in large animals: B. T. Alford et al., J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 164, 702 (1974). Binding to opiate receptors: C. B. Pert et al., Life Sci. 16, 1849 (1975); J. Pearson et al., ibid. 26, 1047 (1980); to m opiate receptors: J. J. Frost et al., ibid. 38, 1597 (1986). Treatment of experimental stroke in cats: D. S. Baskin et al., Neuropeptides 5, 307 (1985); eidem, J. Neurosurg. 64, 99 (1986). Determn by HPLC: I. Jane, A. McKinnon, J. Chromatogr. 323, 191 (1985). Toxicity data: N. S. Duggett et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31, 141 (1977).
Percent Composition: C 74.51%, H 6.88%, N 8.69%, O 9.93%
Literature References: CNS stimulant from roots and rhizome of Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait., Loganiaceae. Isoln: Gerrard, Pharm. J. 13, 641 (1883); Moore, J. Chem. Soc. 97, 2223 (1910); 99, 1231 (1911); Sayre, Watson, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 8, 708 (1919); Chou, Chin. J. Physiol. 5, 131 (1931), C.A. 25, 40856 (1931); Schwarz, Marion, Can. J. Chem. 31, 958 (1953). Structure: Conroy, Chakrabarti, Tetrahedron Lett. 1959 (4), 6; Lovell et al., ibid. 1; Roe, Gates, Tetrahedron 11, 148 (1960). NMR spectroscopic study: Y. Schun, G. A. Cordell, J. Nat. Prod. 48, 969 (1985). Partial syntheses: W. E. Earley et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 29, 3781, 3785 (1988).
CAS Name: 4,9-Dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-3H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
Additional Names: 1-methyl-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-b-carboline; 3,4-dihydroharmine; harmidine; harmalol methyl ether; O-methylharma...
Literature References: CNS stimulant from seeds of Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae: Goebel, Ann. 38, 363 (1841); from Banisteria caapi Spruce, Malpighiaceae: Hochstein, Paradies, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5735 (1957). Structure: Manske et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 1. Synthesis: Späth, Lederer, Ber. 63, 120, 2102 (1930); Spenser, Can. J. Chem. 37, 1851 (1959). Identity with harmidine: Robinson, Chem. Ind. (London) 1965, 605. Pharmacology: Fuentes, Longo, Neuropharmacology 10, 15 (1971). Metabolism: Ho et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 20, 1313 (1971). Review of structure and synthesis work: Hofmann, Sven. Farm. Tidskr. 75, 933 (1971), C.A. 76, 149609g (1972).
CAS Name: 7-Methoxy-1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
Additional Names: banisterine; yageine; telepathine; leucoharmine
Percent Composition: C 73.56%, H 5.70%, N 13.20%, O 7.54%
Literature References: CNS stimulant isolated from seeds of Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae: Göbel, Ann. 38, 363 (1841); Reinhard et al., Phytochemistry 7, 503 (1968); from Banisteria caapi Spruce, Malpighiaceae: Hochstein, Paradies, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5735 (1957); from Banisteriopsis inebrians Morton, Malpighiaceae: O'Connell, Lynn, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 42, 753 (1953). Structure: Manske et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 1, 240. Synthesis: Späth, Lederer, Ber. 63B, 120 (1930); Akaboro, Saito, ibid. 2245; Hahn et al., Ber. 67B, 2031 (1934), Ann. 520, 107, 123 (1935), Ber. 71B, 2163, 2175 (1938); Harvey, Robson, J. Chem. Soc. 1938, 97. Metabolism: Slotkin, DiStefano, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 174, 456 (1970). Toxicity study: K. K. Chen et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 79, 127 (1943).
CAS Name: 1-(1-Methylethyl)-4,4-diphenylpiperidine
Additional Names: 1-isopropyl-4,4-diphenylpiperidine
Percent Composition: C 85.97%, H 9.02%, N 5.01%
Literature References: CNS stimulating agent with antidepressant and antiparkinson properties. Prepn: H. G. Menge, J. Klosa, DE 1936452; eidem, US 4016280 (1971, 1977 both to Byk Gulden). Evaluation of MAO-inhibitory properties in vivo and in vitro: G. Planz et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 23, 281 (1973). Effects on 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake in platelets: M. Eltze et al., ibid. 30, 1129 (1980). Comparative study of effects in Parkinson's disease: E. Gründig, F. Gerstenbrand, Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 92, 868 (1980).
CAS Name: (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-8-[(2E)-3-(iodo-2-propenyl)]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: 2b-carboxymethoxy-3b-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-iod...
Literature References: Cocaine analog with dopamine transport inhibitor activity. Radiolabeled form designed for SPECT brain imaging. Prepn: D. R. Elmaleh et al.,WO 9511901; eidem, US 5493026 (1995, 1996 both to Gen. Hosp. Corp., Harvard College, Organix and Northeastern Univ.); and receptor binding studies: eidem, J. Nucl. Med. 37, 1197 (1996). Series of articles on pharmacology and binding studies: B. K. Madras et al., Synapse 29, 93-127 (1998). Clinical evaluation in Parkinson's disease: A. J. Fischman et al., ibid. 128. CE determn in plasma: K. Hettiarachchi et al., J. Chromatogr. A 895, 87 (2000).
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