
CAS Name: 1,6-Dichloro-1,6-dideoxy-b-D-fructofuranosyl-4-chloro-4-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside
Additional Names: 4,1',6'-trichloro-4,1',6'-trideoxy-galacto-sucrose; 1',4,6'-trichlorogalactosucro...
Literature References: Chlorinated sucrose derivative with enhanced sweetness. Prepn: P. H. Fairclough et al., Carbohydr. Res. 40, 285 (1975). Prepn of crystalline anhydrous and pentahydrate: M. R. Jenner, D. Waite, EP 30804 (1981 to Tate Lyle; Talres Dev.); eidem, US 4343934 (1982 to Talres Dev.). Use as non-nutritive sweetener: BE 850180; L. Hough et al., US 4435440 (1977, 1984 both to Tate Lyle). In vitro activity vs cariogenic bacteria: J. Verran, D. B. Drucker, Arch. Oral Biol. 27, 693 (1982). Structure-sweetness relationship: M. Mathlouthi et al., Carbohydr. Res. 152, 47 (1986). Review: L. Hough, R. Khan, Trends Biochem. Sci. 3, 61-63 (1978).
CAS Name: 5,7-Dichloro-4-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4'-dioxospiro[benzofuran-2(3H),1'-[2,5]cyclohexadiene]-2'-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: dl-erdin
Percent Composition: C 49.90%, H 2...
Literature References: Chlorine containing fungal metabolite isolated from Aspergillus terreus Thom, as the racemate, together with geodin: H. Raistrick, G. Smith, Biochem. J. 30, 1315 (1936). Characterization and structure of erdin and geodin: P. W. Clutterbuck et al., ibid. 31, 1089 (1937); C. T. Calam et al., ibid. 33, 579 (1939); eidem, ibid. 41, 458 (1947); D. H. Barton, A. I. Scott, J. Chem. Soc. 1958, 1767. Biosynthesis of geodin: Rhodes et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1962, 611.
CAS Name: 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol
Additional Names: b,b,b-trichloro-tert-butyl alcohol; acetone chloroform; chlorbutol
Trademarks: Chloretone (Parke-Davis); Coliquifilm (Allergan...
Literature References: Chlorobutanol may be anhydrous or it may contain up to about one-half molecule of water. Prepn: Fishburn, Watson, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 28, 491 (1939); E. Bergman, US 2446453 (1948 to Polymerisable Products Ltd.); P. Riegger, H. Richtzenbain, DE 1271697 (1968 to Dynamit Nobel A.-G.), C.A. 69, 95967g (1968); M. Saljoughian, Monatsh. Chem. 114, 813 (1983). Toxicity studies: E. Impens, Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 8, 77 (1901).
CAS Name: N'-[(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea
Percent Composition: C 39.64%, H 4.81%, Cl 13.00%, N 30.82%, O 11.73%
Literature References: Chloroethylnitrosourea derivative with antitumor activity. Prepn: H. Nakao et al., DE 2257360; eidem, US 4003901 (1973, 1977 both to Sankyo); eidem, Yakugaku Zasshi 94, 1932 (1974), C.A. 82, 43263y (1975). Effects on macrophage cytostatic activity in rats: N. Saijo et al., Br. J. Cancer 42, 162 (1980). Distribution, excretion, metabolism in mice: M. Tanaka et al., Cancer Treat. Rep. 64, 575 (1980). Exptl and clinical effect: N. Saijo et al., Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 4, 165 (1980). Acute toxicity: H. Masuda et al., Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo 29, 118 (1977), C.A. 88, 146298s (1978).
CAS Name: Methyl 6-[[[(2-chloroethyl)nitrosoamino]carbonyl]amino]-6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside
Additional Names: methyl N-carbamyl-N'-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-nitroso-6-amino-6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosi...
Literature References: Chloroethylnitrosourea derivative with antitumor activity. Similar to carmustine, chlorozotocin, lomustine, nimustine, q.q.v. Prepn: NL 7507973; G. Kimura, J. Sekine, US 4057684; NL 7800920; G. Kimura, US 4156777 (1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, all to Tokyo Tanabe). Antitumor activity in rodents, comparison with other nitrosoureas: S. Sekido et al., Cancer Treat. Rep. 63, 961 (1979); S. Fujimoto, M. Ogawa, Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 9, 134 (1982); S. Fujimoto et al., Gann 75, 937 (1984). Mechanism of action: R. Kanamaru et al., Curr. Chemother. Immunother. 2, 1377 (1982). Effect of sugar alcohols on toxicity in mice: T. Tashiro et al., Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 8, 183 (1982). Series of articles on metabolic fate in rats: Y. Esumi et al., Iyakuhin Kenkyu 16, 381-428 (1985), C.A. 103, 115620q, 115621r, 134369f (1985). Clinical study in hematological malignant diseases: T. Masaoka et al., Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 33, 271 (1985).
CAS Name: N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N'-cyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea
Additional Names: 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosoureaTrademarks: Belustine (Bellon); CCNU (Lundbeck); Cecenu (Medac); CeeNU (BMS...
Literature References: Chloroethylnitrosourea derivative with antitumor activity. Similar to carmustine, chlorozotocin, nimustine, ranimustine, q.q.v. Synthesis: T. P. Johnston et al., J. Med. Chem. 9, 892 (1966). Clinical review: S. K. Carter, J. W. Newman, Cancer Chemother. Rep. Part 3 1, 136 (1968). Physiological disposition: V. T. Oliverio et al., Cancer Res. 30, 1330 (1970). Toxicology and pharmacology: G. R. Thompson, R. E. Larson, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 21, 405 (1972); V. T. Oliverio, Cancer Chemother. Rep. Part 3 4, 13 (1973). Comprehensive description: F. J. Al-Shammary, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 19, 315-340 (1990).
CAS Name: 2-[[[(2-Chloroethyl)nitrosoamino]carbonyl]amino]-2-deoxy-D-glucose
Additional Names: 2-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose; 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitroso-3-(D-gl...
Literature References: Chloroethylnitrosourea derivative with antitumor activity. Similar to carmustine, lomustine, nimustine, ranimustine, q.q.v; 2-chloroethyl analog of streptozotocin, q.v. Synthesis: H. D. Burns et al., Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 6, 259 (1974); T. P. Johnston et al., J. Med. Chem. 18, 104 (1975). Pharmacology: T. Anderson et al., Cancer Res. 35, 761 (1975); P. S. Schein et al., Cancer Treat. Rep. 60, 801 (1976). Decomposition in aqueous media: J. A. Montgomery et al., J. Med. Chem. 18, 568 (1975).
CAS Name: N,N'-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea
Additional Names: BCNUTrademarks: Becenun (BMS); Bicnu (BMS); Carmubris (BMS)
Percent Composition: C 28.06%, H 4.24%, Cl 33.13%, N 19.63%, O 1...
Literature References: Chloroethylnitrosourea derivative with antitumor activity. Similar to chlorozotocin, lomustine, nimustine, ranimustine, q.q.v. Synthesis: Johnston et al., J. Med. Chem. 6, 669 (1963). Properties: Loo et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 55, 492 (1966). Decompn studies as related to antileukemic activity: Montgomery et al., J. Med. Chem. 10, 668 (1967). Antifungal action: Hunt, Pittilo, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1965, 710. Toxicology studies: Thompson, Larson, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 21, 405 (1972). Review of pulmonary toxicity: A. C. Smith, Pharmacol. Ther. 41, 443-460 (1989).
CAS Name: (1E)-N-[(6-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-ethyl-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine
Additional Names: 1-[N-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl]amino-1-methylamino-2-nitroethyleneTrademar...
Literature References: Chloronicotinyl insecticide; orally administered flea adulticide. Prepn: I. Minamida et al., EP 302389; eidem, US 5849768 (1989, 1998 both to Takeda); and insecticidal activity: eidem, J. Pestic. Sci. 18, 41 (1993). Physical and biological properties: Y. Kashiwada, Agrochem. Jpn. 68, 18 (1996). Effects on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel in rat cells: K. Nagata et al., J. Pestic. Sci. 24, 143 (1999). Efficacy study in flea infested dogs: M.-C. Cadiergues et al., Am. J. Vet. Res. 60, 1122 (1999). LC-MS determn in fruits and vegetables: D. Zywitz et al., Deutsche Lebens.-Rundschau 99, 188 (2003).
CAS Name: (3R,4S)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-[(3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinoneTrademarks: Ezetrol (Merck/Schering-Plough); Zetia (Merck/Schering-Plough)
Perc...
Literature References: Cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Prepn: S. B. Rosenblum et al., WO 9508532; eidem, US 5767115 (1995, 1998 both to Schering); idem et al., J. Med. Chem. 41, 973 (1998). Enantioselective synthesis: G. Wu et al., J. Org. Chem. 64, 3714 (1999). Activity in animals: M. van Heek et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283, 157 (1997). Metabolism and distribution: eidem, Br. J. Pharmacol. 129, 1748 (2000). Review of pharmacology and clinical studies: H. Bays, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 11, 1587-1604 (2002).
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