
CAS Name: 2-[4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]pyrimidine
Additional Names: 2-(4-piperonyl-1-piperazinyl)pyrimidine; 2-[4-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)piperazino]pyrimidine; 1-(2-pyrimi...
Literature References: Central dopaminergic agonist. Prepn: NL 6413349; G. Regnier et al., US 3299067; eidem, GB 1101425 (1965, 1967, 1968 all to Sci. Union et Cie-Soc. Franc. Rech. Med.); G. Regnier et al., J. Med. Chem. 11, 1151 (1968). Activity in man: R. Royer, Proc. 3rd Int. Pharmacol. Meet. 3, R. K. Richards, Ed. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1968) pp 45-55. Pharmacology: M. Laubie et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 6, 75 (1969). Metabolism: D. B. Campbell et al., Adv. Neurol. 3, 199 (1973). Review of mechanism of action: P. Jenner, J. Neurol. 239, Suppl. 1, S2-S8 (1992).
CAS Name: 3-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-propanediol
Additional Names: glycerol mono(2-methoxyphenyl) ether; glycerol a-(2-methoxyphenyl) ether; guaiacyl glyceryl ether; glyceryl guaiacyl ether; glyc...
Literature References: Centrally acting muscle relaxant with expectorant properties. Prepn: Marle, J. Chem. Soc. 101, 305 (1912); Yale et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 3710 (1950); Roviralta, Astoul, ES 212920 (1954), C.A. 49, 8332b (1955). Prepn from 2-methoxyphenol and glycidol: W. Merk et al., DE 3106995; eidem, US 4390732 (1982, 1983 to Degussa AG). GLC determn in blood: W. R. Maynard, R. B. Bruce, J. Pharm. Sci. 59, 1346 (1970). Clinical use in chronic respiratory disease: D. G. Workman et al., Curr. Ther. Res. 7, 665 (1965). Clinical efficacy as antitussive: J. J. Kuhn et al., Chest 82, 713 (1982). Pharmacokinetics and cardiopulmonary effects in horses: J. A. E. Hubbell et al., Am. J. Vet. Res. 41, 1751 (1980). Use in equine anesthesia: J. L. Grandy, W. N. McDonell, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 176, 619 (1980); G. J. Brouwer, Equine Vet. J. 17, 133 (1985).
CAS Name: 5-Chloro-2-benzoxazolamine
Additional Names: 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoxazoleTrademarks: Flexin (McNeil)
Percent Composition: C 49.87%, H 2.99%, Cl 21.03%, N 16.62%, O 9.49%
Literature References: Centrally acting myorelaxant; formerly used as an antispasmodic and uricosuric. Prepn: T. Nagana et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 2770 (1953); J. Sam, US 2780633 (1957 to McNeil). Pharmacology and structure-activity studies: C. K. Cain, A. P. Roszkowski, "Benzoxazoles, Benzothiazoles and Benzimidazoles" in Medicinal Chemistry: A Series of Monographs 4, G. DeStevens, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1964) pp 325-357. Use in assay of microsomal oxidase activity: J. E. Tomaszeski et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 176, 788 (1976). GLC determn and pharmacokinetics: M van der Graaff et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 14, 331 (1986).
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2Z)-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)(hydroxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: syn-7-[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl...
Literature References: Cephalosporin antibiotic structurally similar to cefixime, q.v. Prepn: T. Takaya et al., BE 897864; eidem, US 4559334 (1984, 1985 both to Fujisawa); Y. Inamoto et al., J. Antibiot. 41, 828 (1988); H. Kamachi et al., ibid. 1602. Improved prepn: M. González et al., Farmaco 58, 409 (2003). Clinical trial in children with acute otitis media: S. L. Block et al., Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 23, 834 (2004). Review of pharmacokinetics and in vitro antimicrobial activity: D. R. P. Guay, ibid. 19, S141-S146 (2000); of antibacterial activity, pharmacology and clinical efficacy: C. M. Perry, L. J. Scott, Drugs 64, 1433-1464 (2004).
CAS Name: 4-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-[[(6R,7R)-2-carboxy-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]methyl]pyridinium inner salt
Additional Names: cefalonium; 2-thienylme...
Literature References: Cephalosporin antibiotic. Prepn: E. H. Flynn, GB 1067644 (1967 to Lilly); and antibacterial activity: J. L. Spencer et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1966, 573. Determn in milk samples: J. E. Hillerton et al., J. Dairy Sci. 82, 704 (1999). Prophylactic use in dry udder infections: R. Curtis et al., Vet. Rec. 100, 557 (1977); in mastitis: J. H. Williamson et al., N. Z. Vet. J. 43, 228 (1995); in combination with a teat sealer: M. W. Woolford et al., ibid. 46, 12 (1998).
CAS Name: a-2-Dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorobenzenepropanoic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: ethyl 2-chloro-3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-...
Literature References: Cereal herbicide that disrupts membranes by inhibiton of protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Prepn: K. M. Poss, WO 9002120 (1990 to FMC). Properties: W. A. Van Saun et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1993, 19. Synthesis and structure-activity: G. Theodoridis et al., ACS Symp. Ser. 584, 90 (1995). Mode of action: F. E. Dayan et al., Pestic. Sci. 51, 65 (1997). Control of broadleaf weeds in maize: S. F. Tutt et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1995 731; in wheat and barley: S. W. Shires et al., ibid. 1997, 117.
CAS Name: (2R)-N-[(1S,2R,3E)-1-[(b-D-Galactopyranosyloxy)methyl]-2-hydroxy-3-heptadecenyl]-2-hydroxytetracosanamide
Percent Composition: C 69.61%, H 11.32%, N 1.69%, O 17.39%
Literature References: Cerebroside easily separated from a commercially available beef spinal cord lipid concentrate or from nerve tissue. A large proportion of its fatty acid content (25%) is 2-hydroxystearic acid, the rest is cerebronic (2-hydroxylignoceric) acid. Isoln: Radin et al., J. Biol. Chem. 219, 977 (1956); Skipski et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 82, 487 (1959). Synthesis: Shapiro, Flowers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 3327 (1961).
CAS Name: (3a,14b,16a)-11-Bromo-14,15-dihydro-14-hydroxyeburnamenine-14-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: cis-11-bromovincamine
Percent Composition: C 58.20%, H 5.81%, Br 18.44%...
Literature References: Cerebrovascular agent, vincamine deriv. Prepn: P. Pfaeffli, DE 2458164; idem, US 4146643 (1975, 1979 both to Sandoz). HPLC determn in plasma: R. R. Brodie, L. F. Chasseaud, J. Chromatogr. 228, 413 (1982). Effect on autonomic nervous system in laboratory animals: K. Kushiku et al., J. Pharmacobio-Dyn. 7, 177 (1984). Cardiovascular effects, mechanistic studies: eidem, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 12, 121 (1985). Mode of action studies: T. Katsuragi et al., Gen. Pharmacol. 15, 43 (1984). Clinical trials in patients with multi-infarct dementia: S. Hagstadius et al., Psychopharmacology 83, 321 (1984).
CAS Name: (5Z,9Z,12Z)-5,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid
Percent Composition: C 77.65%, H 10.86%, O 11.49%
Literature References: Characteristic fatty acid of the seed oils of Pinus spp., Pinaceae. Positional isomer of g-linolenic acid, q.v. Isoln from tall oil: E. Elomaa et al., Suom. Kemistil. B 36, 52 (1963); A. Hase et al., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 69, 832 (1992). Review of occurrence in the genus Pinus: R. L. Wolff et al., Lipids 35, 1-22 (2000). Effect of pinolenic acid-enriched pine nut oil on fatty acid metabolism in rats: M. Sugano et al., Br. J. Nutr. 72, 775 (1994); on LDL-receptor activity: J.-W. Lee et al., Lipids 39, 383 (2004).
CAS Name: 1,3,4,6,8,13-Hexahydroxy-10,11-dimethylphenanthro[1,10,9,8-opqra]perylene-7,14-dione
Additional Names: 4,5,7,4',5',7'-hexahydroxy-2,2'-dimethylnaphthodianthrone; hypericum red
Perc...
Literature References: Characteristic principal of hypericum, q.v. (St. John's wort). Isoln from Hypericum perforatum L., Hypericaceae: Brockmann et al., Ann. 553, 1 (1942). Synthesis from bromoemodin trimethylether: Brockmann, Muxfeld, Naturwissenschaften 40, 411 (1953). Structure: Brockmann et al., ibid. 37, 540 (1950); Brockmann, Sanne, ibid. 40, 509 (1953). Total synthesis: Brockmann, Kluge, US 2707704 (1955 to Schenley); Brockmann et al., Ber. 90, 2302 (1957); Brockmann, Eggers, ibid. 91, 547 (1958). Clinical pharmacokinetics and evaluation of phototoxic potential: J. Brockmöller et al., Pharmacopsychiatry 30, Suppl 2, 94 (1997). HPLC determn in plasma: J. D. Chi, M. Franklin, J. Chromatogr. B 724, 195 (1999).
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