
CAS Name: 4,5-Dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid disodium salt
Additional Names: 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt; disodium-1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonate; sodium ...
Literature References: Chelating agent. Prepn: Fukayama et al., JP 52 4327 (1952 to Sanwa Pure Chem.), C.A. 48, 5215c (1954). Use in HPLC determn of iron, titanium, osmium and aluminum: E. Wang, A. Liu, Microchem. J. 43, 191 (1991); in spectrophotometric determn of titanium: S. Honshi et al., Anal. Sci. 13, 863 (1997).
CAS Name: 3,12-Bis(carboxymethyl)-6,9-dioxa-3,12-diazatetradecanedioic acid
Additional Names: [ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo)]tetraacetic acid; ethylene glycol bis(b-aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'...
Literature References: Chelating agent. Prepn: H. Schläpfer, J. Bindler, US 2709178 (1955 to Geigy). Toxicology: J. E. Wynn et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 16, 807 (1970). Thermal properties: M. F. G. Esteban et al., Thermochim. Acta 62, 267 (1983). Cathodic-stripping determn: M. Ciszkowska, Z. Stojek, Talanta 33, 817 (1986). Use in calcium measurements: J. D. Johnson et al., Am. J. Physiol. 272, C1437 (1997); in heavy metal remobilization from river sediment: K.-C. Yu et al., Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 58, 85 (1997). Review of regulation of Ca+2 concentration in biological systems: S. Robertson, J. D. Potter, Methods Pharmacol. 5, 63-75 (1984).
CAS Name: 2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone
Additional Names: 2-chloroacetophenone; a-chloroacetophenone; phenacyl chloride; Chemical Mace; CN
Percent Composition: C 62.16%, H 4.56%, Cl 22.93%, O 10...
Literature References: Chemical warfare agent with lacrimatory properties. Prepn: R. Scholl, H. Korten, Ber. 34, 1902 (1901); H. Rheinboldt, M. Perrier, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 3148 (1947); Schaefer, Sonnenberg, J. Org. Chem. 28, 1128 (1963). Purification: Lofton, US 2414418 (1947 to Pennsylvania Coal Prod.). Melting point determination and review of prepn: Macy, J. Chem. Educ. 24, 222 (1947). Comparative toxicity with o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile, q. v.: B. Ballantyne, D. W. Swanston, Arch. Toxicol. 40, 75 (1978).
CAS Name: (3aS,5R,6R,6aS)-1,3a,4,5,6,6a-Hexahydro-5-hydroxy-6-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)-2-pentalenepentanoic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: isocarbacyclin methyl esterPercent Composition: C 72...
Literature References: Chemically stable prostacyclin (PGI2) analog. Prepn: S. Kurozumi, S. Ikegami, WO 8402902; eidem, US 4736058 (1984, 1988 both to Teijin); M. Shibasaki et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 24, 3493 (1983). Stereosynthesis: H. Park et al., Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 14, 86 (1993). Series of articles on pharmacology: Arzneim.-Forsch. 45, 967-993 (1995). Clinical trial as lipid emulsion in peripheral vascular disorders: K. Esato, Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukotriene Res. 23, 405 (1995).
CAS Name: (2-Isothiocyanatoethyl)benzene
Additional Names: 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate; PEITC
Percent Composition: C 66.22%, H 5.56%, N 8.58%, S 19.64%
Literature References: Chemopreventive agent found in cruciferous vegetables; produced by hydrolysis of gluconasturtiin. Prepn: J. v. Braun, H. Deutsch, Ber. 45, 2188 (1912); E. Schmidt et al., Ann. 612, 11 (1958); and isoln from turnips: E. P. Lichtenstein et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 10, 30 (1962). Isoln from cabbage and watercress seeds: N. Kaoulla et al., Phytochemistry 19, 1053 (1980). LC/MS determn in plasma and urine: Y. Ji, M. E. Morris, Anal. Biochem. 323, 39 (2003). Chemopreventive studies in animal models: G. D. Stoner, Curr. Top. Plant Physiol. 15, 78 (1995); A. Nishikawa et al., Curr. Cancer Drug Targets 4, 373 (2004). Mechanistic studies of anticancer activity and induction of apoptosis: Y.-R. Chen et al., J. Biol. Chem. 277, 39334 (2002); R. Hu et al., Carcinogenesis 24, 1361 (2003); D. Xiao et al., Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 2670 (2005).
CAS Name: (2S)-1-[Oxo(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetyl]-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid 4-(3-pyridinyl)-1-[3-(3-pyridinyl)propyl]butyl ester
Percent Composition: C 67.64%, H 6.85%, N 6.96%, O 18.55%
Literature References: Chemosensitizer that restores sensitivity to cytotoxic agents in multidrug resistant (MDR) cells. Prepn: D. M. Armistead et al., WO 9407858; eidem, US 5620971 (1994, 1997 both to Vertex). Effect on MDR mediated by P-glycoprotein: U. A. Germann et al., Anti-Cancer Drugs 8, 125 (1997); by multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP): eidem, ibid. 141. Clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics: E. K. Rowinsky et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 16, 2964 (1998).
CAS Name: [1S-(1a,4aa,10ab)]-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-Octahydro-6-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 12-hydroxypodocarpa-8,11,13-trien-16-oic acid
Percent Compo...
Literature References: Chief acidic constituent of the resin of the Javanese Podocarpus cupressina (L'Hérit.) Pers., Coniferae, esp. in var. imbricata. Also in New Zealand kahikatea resin (from Podocarpus dacrydioides) and in rimu resin (Dacrydium cupressinum). A related component, nimbiol, q.v., occurs in the nim tree, Azadirachta indica Juss. (Melia azadirachta L.), Meliaceae. Isoln from Podocarpus cupressina: A. C. Oudemans, Ber. 6, 1122 (1873); from Dacrydium cupressinum: I. R. Sherwood, W. F. Short, J. Chem. Soc. 1938, 1008. Structure: Campbell, Todd, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 928 (1942). Conversion to nimbiol as proof of structure: Bible, Tetrahedron 11, 22 (1960). Synthesis from desoxypodocarpic acid: Wenkert, Jackson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 217 (1958). Total synthesis of dl-form: Meyer, Maheshwari, Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 2175; P. R. Kanjilal et al., Synth. Commun. 11, 795 (1981). Synthesis: Pelletier et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1971, 4179.
CAS Name: a-Methoxy-a-methyl-1-naphthaleneacetic acid
Additional Names: 2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propanoic acid
Percent Composition: C 73.03%, H 6.13%, O 20.85%
Literature References: Chiral derivatization reagent. Prepn and application to amino acids: J. Goto et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 25, 847 (1977); eidem, J. Chromatogr. 152, 413 (1978). Resolution of enantiomers and abs config: N. Harada et al., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 11, 1249 (2000). Use in alcohol resolution: A. Ichikawa, Chirality 11, 70 (1999).
CAS Name: a-Methoxy-a-(trifluoromethyl)benzeneacetic acid
Additional Names: (±)-Mosher's acid; MTPA; 2-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid
Percent Composition: C 51.29%, H 3.87...
Literature References: Chiral derivatizing reagent. Prepn: D. L. Dull, H. S. Mosher, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 4230 (1967); J. A. Dale et al., J. Org. Chem. 34, 2543 (1969). Microscale prepn: D. E. Ward, C. K. Rhee, Tetrahedron Lett. 32, 7165 (1991). Absolute configuration: S. S. Oh et al., J. Org. Chem. 54, 4499 (1989); of the acid chloride: B. S. Joshi, S. W. Pelletier, Heterocycles 51, 183 (1999). Enantiomeric purity of commerical samples: W. A. König et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 31, 6867 (1990). Use in determn of abs config: T. R. Hoye, M. K. Renner, J. Org. Chem. 61, 2056 (1996); A. Ichikawa, Enantiomer 3, 255 (1998); L. F. Tietze et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 2247.
CAS Name: [(1S,2S)-1,2-Dimethyl-1,2-ethanediyl]bis[diphenylphosphine]
Additional Names: (2S,3S)-(-)-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
Percent Composition: C 78.86%, H 6.62%, P 14.53%
Literature References: Chiral, bidentate phosphine ligand in asymmetric catalysis. Prepn: M. D. Fryzuk, B. Bosnich, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 6262 (1977); J. F. G. Jansen, B. L. Feringa, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1, 719 (1990); S. H. Bergens et al., Inorg. Synth. 31, 131 (1997). 1H and 31P NMR of platinum complexes: N. C. Payne, D. W. Stephan, J. Organomet. Chem. 221, 203 (1981). Synthetic applications: C. Moinet, J.-C. Fiaud, Tetrahedron Lett. 36, 2051 (1995); H. Frauenrath et al., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 9, 1103 (1998); K. Akiyama et al., Adv. Synth. Catal. 347, 1569 (2005).
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